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七下英語u12語法小專題

發布時間:2021-02-10 13:38:22

1. 七年級下冊英語語法焦點1~12單元

help sb. to do sth.
get sb. to do sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
show sb. around
brrow……源from
lend……to
how long
could/can/may i……?
-why -because……
could you tell me the way to ……?
how can i get to ……?
i'm afriand……
Is there a(n) …near here?
like doing sth
enjoy doing sth
It's good to do sth
why not do sth
be good at
do well in
would like to do sth
what do use for?
what's the weather like in ……
It's a good season for……
還有一些你自己回去找吧
打了半天了累死我了
(我打字超慢的)
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……

2. 英語七年級下冊12單元語法要點求翻譯,在線等,急!

上個周末你做什麼了?我做我的家庭作業了。/我們去劃船了。

誰看望了她的奶奶?貝姬看望了她的奶奶。

上個周末他去哪裡了?她去一家農場了。

她與誰一起去的?她與她的同班同學一起去的。

3. 七年級下冊英語10~12單元語法總結

Unit11 What do you think of game shows?

01、What do you think of TV shows? = How do you like TV shows?你覺得電視節目怎樣?

I love game shows.我喜歡「節目秀」。

I like sports shows. 我喜歡「運動秀」。

I don』t like sitcoms ( situtation comedies). 我不喜歡連續劇。

I showed each student six things.= I showed six things to each student.我給每個同學看了六樣東西。

show既可作及物動詞,又可作不及物動詞,還可以作名詞,有多種含義。現將其常見用法歸納如下:
show作不及物動詞(vi.),有「顯現;顯出;露出」等意思。如:

His happinees showed in his smile. 他喜形於色。

Her face showed sallow. 她的臉呈灰黃色。

作及物動詞(vt.),有以下含義:
⑴.意為「給……看;出示;顯示」,常構成「show sb sth」或「show sth to sb」結構。如:
Will you kindly show me that coat over there? 請把那兒的上衣拿給我看看好嗎?
Show your tickets, please. /Please show your tickets.請出示車票。(請把票拿出來。)
[特別注意]在「show+間接賓語+直接賓語」結構中,若直接賓語為指物的代詞it或them時,只能用「show it(them) to sb」結構。如:
正:You have a new pen, please show it to me.
誤:You have a new pen, please show me it.

Please show me the map.= Please show the map to me.請把地圖給我看一看。
⑵.意為「帶領;引領」,習慣搭配有show sb to..., show sb around...等。如:
Please show me to your school. 請帶我到你們學校去。
Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. 王叔叔要領我們參觀他的農場。

I showed him around our school.我領著他參觀了我們學校.
⑶. 意為「(向人)說明;表明;指示;放映;展出」等。如:
Your homework shows that you are careful.從你的作業上可以看出你很認真。
Show me the way, please.請給我指路。
⑷. show用作名詞(n.),意為「展覽;陳列;演出」。如:
There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我們學校將舉辦一次畫展。
Her mother is in show business.她的母親從事演藝事業。

02、Welcome to 9 o』clock Weekend Talk. 歡迎來到9點鍾周末談話節目。

Welcome to the show.歡迎來到本節目。

welcome 一詞的常見用法歸納如下:

⑴作感嘆詞

welcome to Beijing!歡迎來北京。

Welcome, come in, please. 歡迎,歡迎,請進來。

⑵作名詞意為「歡迎,款待」,可用 warm (熱烈的), cold (冷淡的), enthusiastic (熱情的)等形容詞作定語加以修飾。如:

The hostess gave us a warm welcome. 女主人熱烈歡迎我們。

Her suggestion received a rather enthusiastic welcome. 她的建議頗受歡迎。

⑶作及物動詞意為「歡迎(某人或某事物)」。如:

They welcome us warmly and showed us to our rooms.

他們熱情地歡迎我們,並把我們帶到我們住的房間里。

He was warmly welcome back to Beijing.人們熱烈歡迎他回到北京。

He didn』t welcome the suggestion. 他不歡迎這項建議。

⑷作形容詞意為「受歡迎的」:「令人喜歡的」。如:

a welcome guest 受歡迎的客人9. a welcome rain 甘霖

a most welcome suggestion 極受歡迎的建議

另外,用作表語時, welcome 意為「被允許的;可隨意使用……的」。如:

You are welcome to use my car. 我的車你盡管用。

切記不要把作表語用的形容詞 welcome 和被動語態中的過去分詞 welcome 混用。如:

Anyone who wants to come will be welcome. (不用 welcomed )誰想來都受歡迎。

We were heartily welcomed by our hosts. (不用 welcome )我們受到主人的熱情歡迎。

請試譯下列句子:

喀納斯歡迎您!

那天上午 2 ,000 多人列隊歡迎來訪的外賓。

歡迎大家來布爾津參觀。

你可以隨意使用我們的參考資料。

這所大學歡迎世界各國學生的申請。

Key : Welcome to Kalass!/ That morning more than 2,000 people were lined up to welcome the visiting foreign guests./ Welcome to visit Bu』rjin./ You are welcome to use any of our referrences./ This college welcomes applications from students all over the world.

03、A thirteen-year-old boy. / an eight-year-old boy.一個13 / 8歲大的男孩。

04、Cooking is for moms.做飯是媽媽們的事。

05、Thanks for joining us.謝謝加入我們。

06、I asked students about fashion.我問了學生有關時尚的問題。

07、The coolest thing is the belt.最酷的東西是腰帶。

形容詞最高級的用法小結:

用於三者或三者以上的比較時,「最...的」要用最高級形容詞,最高級前一般要加the,並有介詞短語語、子句或所有格表示比較范圍。如:
I am the tallest in our class. 我是咱們班裡個子最高的。
(表示在某一場所中最...,和in引導的介詞片語連用。)
My movements are the most graceful of us three. 三個人中我的動作是最優雅的。
(表示在不少於三者的同類中「最...」,和of或among引導的介系詞片語連用。)
Racing is the most interesting sport I』ve ever known. 賽跑是我知道的最有趣的運動。
(表示在已有的經驗中「最...」,子句表示比較范圍。)
You are always my fondest star. 你永遠是我最喜歡的明星。

(用代名詞的所有格表示比較范圍。)
最高級的用法
①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度時,用「 the十最高級」的結構表示.這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。如:
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
②最高級可被序數詞以及 much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等詞語所修飾。如:

This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest.

How much did the second most expensive hat coat?
③表示「最高程度」的形容詞,如 excellent,extreme,perfect等,沒有最高級,也不能用比較級。
④形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時,被修飾的詞往往省略。
He is the tallest(boy) in his class.
⑤作狀語的副詞最高級前可以不加定冠詞。如:
0f all the boys he came(the) earliest.

08、I enjoyed reading your article in the school magazine.我喜歡在學校雜志上讀你的文章。

I enjoy nice words about my looks.我喜歡對我外表的贊美之詞。

09、Can you put my letter in next month』s magazine?你能把我的信放在下個月的雜志上嘛?

10、I can』t stand the idea that old people can』t be beautiful.

我不能忍受老年人就不能漂亮的觀點。

I can』t stand soap operas.我討厭肥皂劇。

can』t stand通常用於口語:不能忍受(某人、某物、做某事):常用於can』t stand sth./can』t stand doing/can』t stand to do/can』t stand sb. doing sth.

I can』t stand beer.我喝不了啤酒。

11、I want to be young and beautiful.我想要年輕漂亮。

12、I don』t mind what young people think of me.我不介意年輕人怎樣評價我。

I don』t mind talk shows. 我不反對「脫口秀」(談話節目)。

13、You don』t like Dumpling. I don』t , either.你不喜歡餃子,我也不喜歡。

14、LiYong is the host of Luck 52.李泳是幸運52 節目的主持人。

15、I put money in the wallet.我把錢放在錢包里。

16、I have no idea.= I don』t know.我不知道。

17、In fact, I don』t agree with you.事實上,我不同意你的觀點。

18、Culture China.中國文化。 A key ring.一個鑰匙扣/一串鑰匙鏈。

Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.

01、What are the rules in/at your school?你們學校的規則是什麼?

Don』t run in the hallways. 不要在樓道里跑。

Don』t arrive late for school.= Don』t be late for school.上課別遲到。

Don』t fight.不要打架。

Don』t go out on school nights.學校有課的夜晚不要走出去。

Don』t talk loudly at home.= No talking loudly.在家不要大聲講話。

祈使句的構成及其用法:

祈使句通常用來表示請求、命令等。它的主語是you(聽話人),通常被省略。祈使句肯定結構中的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。祈使句句末用感嘆號或句號,讀時通常用降調。如:

Put on your coat. 穿上外衣。

Don't stand here .別站在這兒。

Let's go swimming . 讓我們去游泳吧。

⑴祈使句通常省略主語you,語調一般用降調。如:

Go and open the door.去把門打開。

⑵祈使句有時也帶有主語,此時起強調作用,通常主語要重讀。如:

You close the window.你把窗子關上。

Everybody stand up!大家起立!

Come on , comrades!同志們,加油!

Mingming, open the door . 明明,開門。

You sweep the floor . 你掃地。

[注意]這類祈使句的謂語動詞不受主語人稱的限制,仍用原形,並且有強調式。

⑶祈使句的否定結構是在肯定結構前加上don't。若句首有please,don't一般放在please之後。如:

Don't be late for class,please.請不要上課遲到了。

強調否定式是在謂語動詞前加never。如:

Never forget your parents.千萬別忘了你父母。

⑷謂語動詞是let結構。如:

Let's go fishing this afternoon.讓我們今天下午去釣魚。(主語是we,指說者和聽者雙方)

Let me(us)help you find your wallet.讓我(們)幫你找錢包。(主語是 you)

let祈使句的否定式是在let前加don't或在不定式前加not。如:

Don't let him play in the street.別讓他在街上玩耍。

Let's not open the door.我們別把門打開。

⑸為了加強語氣,肯定祈使句前面可用助動詞do。如:

Do come often .千萬常來。

⑹無動詞祈使句。如:

Once more!再來一遍!

Faster!快一點!

Just a moment,please.請稍等一會兒。

02、Can we eat in the classroom?我們可以在教室吃飯嘛?

No, but we can eat in the dining hall.

03、We can』t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.

我們在教室里不可以聽音樂,但我們可以在外面聽。

04、Do you have to wear uniforms at school?你們在學校必須穿校服嘛?

No, we don』t have to wear uniforms every day, but we have to wear uniforms on Monday.

不,我們不必每天都穿校服,但是,星期一必須穿。

We have to wear sports shoes for gym class.我們必須穿運動鞋上體育課。

I have to be in bed by ten o』clock.=I have to go to bed by ten o』clock.

我到10點種時必須要睡覺。

I have to clean my room and wash the clothes. 周末我必須打掃房間和洗衣服。

I have to help mom make dinner.我必須要幫媽媽做晚餐。

Later, I have to go to the Children』s Palace to learn the piano.

稍後我必須要去少年宮去學鋼琴。

have to 和 must的區別及用法:have to 和 must均有「必須;不得不」之意,但用法卻不同。

must的用法:

⑴表示主觀的義務和必要, 主要用於肯定句和疑問句, 意思為 「必須……,得……,要……」;由must引起的疑問句,肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn』t或don』t have to, 意思是「不必」;must的否定形式mustn』t表示禁止,意思是「不能,不許」。如:

We must find a good method to learn English well.我們必須找一個學好英語的方法。 —Must I finish the work right now?我現在必須完成這個工作嗎?

—Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。

(—No, you needn』t. / No, you don』t have to. 不,不必。)

You mustn』t smoke here without permission. 未經允許,你不能在這兒吸煙。

⑵表示肯定的猜測,常用於肯定句中,意思為 「一定是, 必然……」。注意must表示推斷或猜測的幾種情況:

Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.你姐姐一定是這家醫院的醫生。(對現在的猜測)He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.

他此刻一定正在閱覽室讀報。(對正在進行的動作或行為的猜測)

It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

昨晚一定下雨了,因為地面上是濕的。(對過去的猜測)

have to / have got to 的用法:

must表示一種主觀的需要,而have to 表示一種客觀的需要,意思是「不得不」。如:

I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.

今天下午我不得不參加一個重要的會議。

Mother is out, so I have to look after my sister.

媽媽不在家,因此我不得不照看妹妹。

have to 的否定形式是don』t have to, 相當於needn』t。如:

They don』t have to buy a computer at present.他們目前沒有必要買電腦。

have to 與have got to 常可以互換。

05、What else do you have to do?還有什麼其他的必須要做的?

06、I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的規則。

07、I never have any fun.我從沒有樂趣。

4. 七年級下冊英語語法

七年級下冊英語語法要點:
下冊知識點總結
重點短語 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where』s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It』s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don』t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I』d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It』s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn』t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交際用語 1. Excuse me; 2. You』re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 簡單的自我介紹
重要語法 1. 地點介詞的用法;2. 書信格式;3. 現在進行時;4. 一般過去時;5. 賓語從句;6. 省略句;7. 情態動詞Can的用法

七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.
51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going?
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat

Drills
1.-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2.-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3.-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5.-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24.-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25.-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27.-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28.-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32.-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33.-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it』s raining? I read a book.

1、一般現在時。主要是主系表結構和主謂、主謂賓結構的句子。包括它們的肯定句、否定句及一般疑問句、特殊疑問句。特別是要注意行為動詞的一般現在時,當主語是第三人稱單數時,動詞的變化。
2、情態動詞can的用法。
3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的區別。
4、提建議的句型
5、可數與不可數名詞,及可數名詞復數的構成。
6、介詞的用法.主要是jn\on\at\in front of\next to\behind 等。
當然還有一些重點句型和短語,這一方面靠老師,一方面靠自己積累。

新標准七年級下英語知識體系Mole4_6
Mole 4
1、 一般將來時的謂語構成是什麼?
2、 不定代詞作主語,謂語動詞用什麼形式?
3、 By train= by bike= by car=
4、 By boat= by plane/ air=
5、 By bus=
6、 對方式狀語提問用什麼疑問詞?
7、 There be 句型的一般將來時的結構是什麼?
8.Think引導的賓語從句變否定句否定什麼?
9.指人的不定代詞下文中用什麼代詞與之對應?
10、I am not sure.
11.I don』t know=
12.use sth. to do sth.= =
13.little ,small 的區別是什麼?
14.Big .large .great的區別是什麼?
15.動詞原形能作主語嗎?
16.All year=
17.什麼是主系表結構? 聯系動詞有哪些?
18.對將來時的天氣提問用什麼?
19.Rain V. 其形容詞形式是?
20.Wind 『c』.其形容詞是?
21、job和work的區別是什麼?
22.Five times a year通常用什麼時態?
23.短語:
(1) 做某事怎樣?
(2) 有線電視
(3) 手機
(4) 衛星電視
(5) 在將來
(6) 一張紙
(7) 在電腦上
(8) 一支粉筆
(9) 全年
(10) 變暖和
(11) 變冷
(12) 變涼快
(13) 變長
(14) 大雨
(15) 強風
(16) 在網上
(17) 做枯燥的工作
(18) 乾重活
(19) 一周三天
(20) 我夢想中的學校
(21) 波濤洶涌的海
Mole 5
1. 單音節adj的比較級的變化口訣
2.比較級的不規則變化:
(1)good/well____ (2) bad/badly_____
(3)many /much_____ (4)little________
(5)far______ _________
3兩者中最……
4. 修飾比較級的程度副詞有哪些?
5.比較級中that 的用法
6.The +最高級+n.= =
7.哪些詞只能修飾原級?
8.Some的特殊用法?
9.對人口提問?
10.指人口的多少用____和______?
11.hundred, thousand, million的用法
12.Tall和high的區別是什麼?
13.Be busy with sth.=
14.地理位置中表示內部;相鄰;相隔用什麼介詞?
15.Or的用法?
16.Take /give /bring/send/show sb. Sth.=
17.buy/make/cook/mend sb.sth.=
18.短語:
(1) 華東
(2) 在中國東部
(3) 1.5公里長
(4) 在康河河畔
(5) 低山
(6) 在海附近
(7) 在海岸
(8) 你能回答我家作中的一些問題嗎?
(9) 中國的人口是多少?
(10) 在夏季不是非常熱,在冬季也不是非常冷
(11) 因為…….而著名
問題補充:20.短語:
(1) 擅長於
(2) 騎自行車比跑步更放鬆
(3) 離開去上學
(4) 每個星期六
(5) 很早到達那兒
(6) 在…… 內部前面
(7) 在…..外部前面
(8) 很遲到達
(9) 清楚地聽見
(10) 慢慢地和大聲對某人講話
(11) 200多個人
(12) 許多觀看奧林匹克運動會的遊客
(13) 需要做某事
(14) 把英語講的很好
(15) 講一口流利的英語
(16) 更好地學習英語
(17) 努力工作
(18) 帶領某人參觀某地
(19) 仔細地復習他的詞彙表
(20) 大聲地播放光碟
(21) 安靜地聽他的課
(22) adv修飾動詞的位置?
(23) adj修飾名詞的位置?

5. 新目標七年級上英語U12語法知識點

一、句子
1. What』s your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is English.
2. Why do you like …? Because it is interesting.
二、核心知識
1. 名詞所有格 2. 星期
3. have math / Chinese 4. then , next
三、寫作 介紹自己一天所上的科目以及自己最喜愛的科目,為什麼?
1.Why……..? (為什麼…..?) Because……(因為……)
2.because (因為),so(所以)兩者不能同時用於一個句子中。
3.What』s one』s favorite ……? One』s favorite….is…….
4.Who (誰)<作主語時> +動詞 (三單式)+ 其它?
eg: Who has a computer? (誰有電腦?)
5.在星期幾用 「on」.
6.be busy (忙的) be free (有空)
7.對星期幾提問用: What day is it today? (今天星期幾?)
(It』s) + 星期幾.
8.對日期提問用: What』s the date today? (今天是幾號?)
(It』s) + 日期.
9.have + 科目 (上…….課) 10.after class (課後)
11.after school (放學後)
12.be tired (疲倦;累的)
13.play with……(和…..玩)
14.like doing sth. (喜歡做…)
15. some (一些) <常用於肯定句中,但也可用於表請求語氣的句型中。
eg: Can/May/Could I …….?和 Would you like….?
16.any (一些) <常用於否定句和疑問句中>

希望對你有用吧。

6. 七年級下冊英語語法歸納

七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』 your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
轉自http://www..com/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C9

7. 誰有七年級下英語U7-U12測試題

Unit 1
片語 be from 來自
New York 紐約
in November 在十一月
the Unite States 美國
the Unite Kindom 英國
live in 居住
pen pal 筆友
at school 在學校
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
speak a little French 講一點法語
write to sb. 給某人寫信
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關於某事
her favorite subject 她最喜歡的科目
a very interesting country 一個很有趣的國家
years old….. ….歲
a little 一點兒
in November 在十一月
go to the movies 去看電影
play sports 做運動
on weekends 在周末
action movies 動作片
likes and dislikes 好惡, 愛憎

句型
where is your pen pal from? 你的筆友是哪裡人?
He is from Korea. 他是朝鮮人。
Where do you live? 你住在哪裡?
I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
What language does he speak? 他講什麼語言?
He speaks English. 他講英語。
Is that from your new pen pal? 它是你筆友那兒來的嗎?
Yes , it is. 是的,它是。
I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中國找一個筆友。
I think China is a very interesting country. 我認為中國是一個很有趣的國家。
I can speak English and a little French. 我會說英語和一點法語。
I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
我喜歡和朋友一起看電影,做運動。
My favorite subject in school is P.E. 我在學校最喜歡的科目是體育。
Can you write to me soon? 你不久能給我寫信嗎?
I play soccer on weekends. 我周末踢足球。
It』s my favrite sport. 這是我最喜愛的運動。
I like music at school. 在學校我喜歡音樂。
Please write and tell me about yourself. 請寫信告訴我你的情況。
Unit 2
片語
post office 郵局
pay phone (投幣式)公用電話
across from 在…的對面
excuse me (打撹他人…)對不起
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩的高興,過的愉快
take a taxi 乘計程車, 打的
near here 在這兒附近
on Center Street 在中心大街
next to… 在…旁邊
between…and… 在…和…之間
go straight 一直走
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the lefe/ right 在左/右邊
turn lefe/right 向左/右拐
an old hotel 一家舊旅館
a small house with an interesting garden 帶有一個有趣花園的小房子
the beginning of …的開端
play games 做游戲
on the bench 在長凳上
the way to… 去…的路
go down 沿/順著走
have a good trip 有一個愉快的旅行
a quiet street 一條安靜的街道
a big supermarket 一家大超市
a dirty park 一個臟的公園
句子
Is there a bank near here? 這兒附近有銀行嗎?
Yes, there is. It』s on Center Street. 有,在中心大街。
The pay phone is across from the library. 公用電話在圖書館的對面。
Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 這附近有旅館嗎?
Just go straight and turn left. 一直走再左拐。
Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
旅館旁邊是一座帶有一個有趣花園的小房子。
This is the beginning of the garden tour.這只是我們花園旅程的開端。
Let me tell you the way to my house. 讓我來告訴你去我家的路。
Take a taxi from the airport. 在機場乘計程車。
I hope you have a good trip. 我希望你旅途愉快。
語法
詢問地點時用特殊疑問詞 where 加一般疑問句。回答時常需用一些表示方位的介詞短語來回答。
如 1. 詢問來自哪裡
Where is your pen pal from? He』s from Australia.
Where does your pen pal come from? He comes from Australia.
2. 詢問住在哪裡
Where does John live? He lives in Paris.
3. 詢問去哪裡
Where are you going? I』m going to the supermarket.
4. 詢問物品的位置
Where is my key? It』s in the drawer.
5. 詢問地點
Where is the hospital? It』s on First Avenue.
6. 詢問人的位置
Where is our English teacher? She is on the playground.
Unit 3
片語
kind of 有點兒,稍微
at night 在夜裡,在晚上
want to do sth. 想要做某事
South Africa 南非
be from 來自
play with 和…玩耍
eat grass 吃草
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
句子
Why do you want to see the lions? 你為什麼要看獅子?
Because they are cute. 因為它們可愛。
Why does he like koalas 他為什麼喜歡考拉?
Where are lions from? 獅子出生在哪裡?
Lions are from Africa. 獅子出生在非洲。
What animals do you like ? 你喜歡什麼動物?
What other animals do you like? 你還喜歡其它什麼動物?
She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 它喜歡和朋友們玩耍,吃草。
She』s very beautiful, but she』s very shy, so please be quiet.
它非常美麗,但害羞。所以請保持安靜。
He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
它白天睡覺,但晚上起來吃樹葉。
He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
它通常每天睡覺休息20個小時。
語法
why, what, where 引導的特殊疑問句
特殊疑問句的構成 特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句
一般問句通常三類詞開頭 1,be動詞。 is, am , are
2.助動詞。 do, does
3.情態動詞。 can
注意:一般疑問句應該用Yes 或 No 來回答,特殊疑問句不能用。
why開始的疑問句,一般要用because 作答。
Unit 4
片語
a shop assistant 售貨員
a bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 同…一起工作
give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
get sth. from sb. 從某人處得到/獲得某物
wear a white uniform 穿白大褂
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜晚
kind of 有點, 稍微
go out to dinners 外出就餐
like doing sth. 喜歡干某事
talk to/with sb. 與某人交談
every day 每天
in a hospital 在醫院(工作)
in hospital (生病) 在醫院
work hard 努力工作
have a job for sb. 有工作給某人
write stories 寫故事
work for a magazine 為雜志社工作
a library assistant 圖書管理員
a P. E teacher 體育教師
句子
What do you do? 你做什麼工作?
I』m a reporter. 我是記者。
What does he/she do? 他/她做什麼工作?
He/She is a doctor. 他/她是醫生。
What do you want to be? 你想做什麼工作?
I want to be an actor. 我想當醫生。
What does he/she want to be? 他/她想做什麼工作?
He/She wants to be a bank clerk. 他/她想當銀行職員。
Where do you work? 你在哪兒工作?
I work in a restaurant. 我在飯店工作。
Where does he /she work? 他/她在哪兒工作?
He/She works in a hospital. 他/她在醫院工作。
I work with people and money. 我的工作是跟人和錢打交道。
People give me their money and get their money from me. 人們把錢存到我這兒或從我這兒把錢取走。
I wear a white uniform. 我穿件白大褂。
Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 有時我白天工作有時我夜晚工作。
My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. 我的工作雖然有趣,但是有點危險。
Thieves don』t like me. 小偷不喜歡我。
I』m very busy when people go out to dinners. 當人們外出吃飯時我很忙。
I like talking to people. 我喜歡和人們交談。
I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions. 我每天遇到些有趣的人並問他們問題。
語法
一般現在時 表示包括「現在「在內的一段時間內經常發生的動作或存在的狀態。
1. 表示習慣或經常反復發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和副詞often, always, usually, every day, sometimes 等詞連用。
2. 表示主語現在的身份,狀態,特性,性格等。
3. 表示主語所具備的能力,性格等。
4. 表示普遍真理和客觀事實。
注意
⑴當主語是第三人稱單數時,用 「主語+行為動詞+其他」 句子時行為動詞後要加-s.
⑵否定句中加了don』t, 或doesn』t, 後實義動詞一定要變成原形。
⑶一般疑問句句首加了do, does, 後面實義動詞一定也要變成原形。
⑷一般疑問句,一般要把第一人稱(I , we)變成第二人稱(you) ,把some 變成any.

Unit 5
片語
watch TV 看電視
sound good 聽起來很好
go to the movies 去看電影
TV show 電視節目
do homework 做家庭作業
write a letter 寫信
read a book 看書
wait for 等待,等候
talk to 和…談話
talk about 談論, 討論
play basketball 打籃球
at the pool 在游泳池
eat dinner 吃飯
a photo of my family 我全家的一張照片
play soccer 踢足球
take photos 拍照
句型
what』s he doing? 他在干什麼?
He』s reading. 他在看書。
What are you doing? 你在干什麼?
I』m watching TV. 我在看電視。
Do you want to go to the movies. 你想看電影嗎?
That sounds good. This TV shows is boring. 那聽起來不錯。這個電視節目很無聊。
Is Nancy doing homework? 南希在做作業嗎?
No, she isn』t. She is writing a letter. 不,她在寫信。
When do you want to go? 你們什麼打算去?
Let』s go at six o』clock. 我們六點去吧。
What』s he waiting for? 他在等什麼?
What are they talking about? 他們在談論什麼?
Thanks for your letter and the photos. 謝謝你的來信和寄來的照片。
In the first photo, I』m playing basketball at school.在第一張照片里,我在學校打籃球。
In the second photo, I』m swimming at the pool. 在第二張照片里,我在游泳池裡游泳。
She is doing homework. I』m watching TV. 她在做作業,我在看電視。
Here』s a photo of my family. 這是我家人的一張照片。
語法
現在進行時
1. 用法:⑴表示現在正在進行的動作。
⑵表示當前一段時期的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。
2. 構成:動詞be+現在分詞。
3. 現在分詞的構成
⑴一般加-ing. 如 watch—watching do—doing
⑵以不發音的字母e 結尾,去e 再加-ing。
如 make—making have—having
⑶重讀閉音節結尾的詞,如詞尾只有一個輔音子母,應雙寫這一輔音子母,再加-ing.
如: sit—sitting run—running .
5. 現在進行時的標志:
當句中出現look, listen, now 等詞時,句子往往用現在進行時。

Unit 6
片語:
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
How』s it going? 情況怎麼樣?
on vacation 度假
take photos 照相
a kind of 一種…
have a good time 玩得高興
Eiffel Tower 艾菲爾鐵塔
句子
How』s the weather? 天氣怎麼樣?
It』s raining. 正在下雨。
What are you doing? 你在干什麼?
I』m watching TV. 我在看電視。
What are they doing ? 他們在干什麼?
They are studying. 他們在學習。
What』s he doing? 他在干什麼?
He』s playing basketball. 他在打籃球。
What』s she doing? 她在干什麼?
She』s cooking. 她在做飯。
Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show.
謝謝你參加中央電視台世界環球展。
I』m looking at five thousand years of history. 我正在看歷史五千年。
語法:
1. How 引導的特殊疑問句 『怎樣, 怎麼,如何』
⑴詢問天氣 How』s the weather? It』s raining.
⑵詢問情況進展如何 How』s it going? Great.
2. 有少量動詞的現在進行時態可表示一最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作,如:
do, come, go, arrive, start, leave, return, have, stay 等。
Unit 7
片語:
look like 看起來像
medium height 中等身材
the captain of the …team …隊的隊長
a little bit 有點兒,一點兒
tell jokes 講笑話
stop talking 停止談話
play chess 下棋
the rock singer 搖滾歌手
the pop singer 流行歌手
a new look 新形象,新面貌
句子:
What does she look like? 她長得什麼樣?
She is medium build, and she has long hair. 她中等身材,留著長發。
She is a little bit quiet. 她有點兒話少。
Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 許茜愛講笑話。
He likes reading and playing chess. 他愛看書,愛下棋。
She never stops talking. 她總是講個不停。
The person is medium height. 這個人中等身材。
I don』t think he』s so great. 我認為他沒那麼偉大。
I』m very good-looking. 我很好看。
語法:
⑴do 和does
在一般現在時態的陳述句中,若無be動詞或情態動詞時,構成疑問句需加助動詞do.當主語是第三人稱單數時要用does.如:
Does she look like her father?
What do you/they look like?
What does he/she look like?
⑵be動詞的用法
我用am, 你用are, is跟這他,她,它。凡是復數都用are.
⑶have 和has
在一般現在時態中,當主語是第三人稱單數時,用have的三單形式has,其他人稱不變(即用have).如:
We have black hair. They both have a medium build.
She has curly hair. Henry has a happy family.
⑷一般疑問句
一般疑問句常以be動詞,情態動詞,助動詞開始,回答時應用yes或no.
Unit 8
片語
would like 要,想要
what kind 什麼種類
a bowl of noodles 一碗面條
beef noodles 牛肉麵
what size 多大尺寸
a medium bowl 一個中碗
orange juice 桔子汁
green tea 綠茶
ice cream 冰淇淋
句子
I』d like some noodles. 我想吃點面條
What kind of noodles would you like ? 你想要那種面條?
Beef and tomato noodles, please. 西紅柿牛肉麵。
What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他要多大碗的面條?
He』d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles 他想要一個小/中/大的面條。
We have some great specials! 我們有非常棒的特價餃子。
Special 1 has beef and onions, and is just RMB 10 for 15. 特價是牛肉,洋蔥(陷),10元人民幣就可以買到15個。
Come and get your mplings today! 今天來那餃子。
語法
情態動詞would ⑴情態動詞後應加動詞原形,⑵情態動詞無人稱和數的變化,適用於所有人稱。
What引導的特殊疑問句。1,what加一般問句。2,what後跟不同的名詞,構成不同的問句。如:What club does he play for?
What size would you like ?
What colour are their bikes?
名詞:表示人,事物,地點,或抽象概念的名稱的詞。
名詞分可數名詞,不可數名詞。
Unit 9
片語:do one』s homework ?/ca>

8. 人教版七年級下冊英語十二單元語法 要全點 急啊!!

給你、、、採用啊 Unit12
Grammar for section A
1. eg.1) Which rules are these students breaking?這些學生違反了哪些規則?
My brother didn』t break the school rules.我弟弟沒有違反校規。
總結:rule 是個_____名詞,意為______。
擴展:school rules______. keep/follow rules______. break rules______.
2)The king』s rule lasted fifty years.那個國王的統治持續了五十年。
He ruled over the country for ten years.他統治這個國家十年。
總結:rule還可作_____講,是_____名詞;也可作____詞,其後可以接介詞over,組成片語rule over,後接賓語,意為______。
2. eg.1)Don』t arrive late for class.
Don』t talk in class.
Don』t worry .I can help you.
總結:這些句子是____句的否定句。祈使句是以動詞原形開頭,表達命令或者祈求的句子。其否定句式在句首加don』t。
2)Don』t arrive late for meeting.
He was late for work yesterday.
總結:arrive______. arrive late for…… 相當於___________,意為________.
3)We arrived at the village.
We arrived in New York.
總結:ariive 是_________詞,後面跟地點名詞時需要加介詞____或____,____後面跟小地點,____後面跟大地點。
3. eg.1)—Can we listen to music ,Cindy?
—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
總結:句中can』t 是情態動詞的否定式______的 縮寫,意為_____。Can 後面接_______,沒有_____和_____的變化。Can 的過去式是_____。
2)Can 在句中意為_____,與____同義,表示請求或許可。eg:
—Can /May/Could I ask you a question? (could的語氣比can 委婉)
—Yes,please.
拓展:can』t help doing sth.____________ can』t stand sth../doing sth.___________.
4. eg.1)Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
He has to work on Sunday.
—Do you have to get up at six in the morning?
—Yes,I do.
總結:have to 是_____動詞,意思是______。Have to 側重於客觀上的必要,和其他情態動詞的區別在於它具有人稱和數的變化。肯定句:主語+________________+_________+其他成分;否定句:主語+___________________+_______+_______+其他成分;疑問句:___________+______+______+_______+其他成分。
拓展:have to 的同義詞must 的用法
eg.2)You must finish your homework now._________________________。
—Must I go home now?
—Yes,you must./No,you needn』t.
must 也意為_______,強調由於主觀原因一定要做某事,只用於一般現在時,沒有_____和_____的變化,在否定句中或作否定回答時用_______。
5. eg.1)What else do you have to do?
Would you like anything else?
Where else do you want to go?
總結:else作____詞,表示_____,放在something,someone,somebody等復合代詞或者_____,_____,______,_____等疑問代詞或副詞之後。
2)What else did you do yesterday?
What』s that in your other hand?你另一隻手裡拿的是什麼?
I don』t like this one ,show me the other.
else 與other 二者都可表示_________。但_____要放在所修飾的詞之後,作副詞;而_____恰好相反,要放在所修飾詞之前,作形容詞。最後一句other 作___詞,else 則不可以。
6. 祈使句「四兄弟—VBLD」
表示建議,請求,命令,禁止做某事可用祈使句。其特點是省略了主語,以動詞原形開頭。
(1) eg. Listen to me , please.____________.
Stop!____________.
總結:V型祈使句(以行為動詞開頭)
「四兄弟「中的老大,用得最多。如:
(2) eg. Be quiet,please!__________.
Be careful!__________.
總結:B型祈使句(以Be開頭)
(3) eg.Let me help you.____________.
Let』s go.___________.
總結:L型祈使句(以Let開頭)
(4) eg.Don』t talk in class.______________.
總結:D型祈使句(以Don』t +動詞原形開頭)
Exerice:
1. Tom was sent away(被開除) from school because he aways _____the school rules.
A.follows B.doesn』t want C.breaks D.catches
2.—Mom,can I wear my jeans to school?
—No,you _________wear your school uniform .That』s the school rule.
A.can B.can』t C.have to D.may
3.If he doesn』t want to do the job,does______want to?
A.everybody else B.anybody else C.else anybody D.else everybody
4.You can』t listen to music when your mother is sleeping.(改為祈使句)
________ _______to music when your mother is sleeping.
5.Look at my photo,please.(改為否定祈使句)
______ ______ ______my photo,please.
6.In the library ,we must be quite.(改為同義句)
In the library,we_____ ______be quite.
Grammar for section B
1. eg.Don』t go out on school nights.
On a cold moring ,he called me.
總結:on school nights 意為______________,,school 在此用來修飾名詞_______。一般我們說「at night」,但當night 前面有定語修飾時,介詞應用___.
2. eg.1) I have too many rules in my house.在我家裡有太多的規定。
There are too many people in the park on Sunday
There is too much homework on weekends.
總結:句中too many意為_______,後接_____名詞的復數,too much也意為_______,但後接_______名詞。
2)eg.It』s much too hot today.
The old man walked much too slowly.這位老人走得太慢了。
總結:much too 意為________,常用作副詞片語,修飾形容詞或其他詞。
3. eg.And I have to be in bed by ten o』clock.並且十點以前我就得上床睡覺。
He was in bed all day yesterday.
總結:be in bed 為固定搭配,意思是_______.
by 在第一句中意為________,為介詞。
請注意介詞by的以下用法:
They』re walking by the river.( )
Do you go to school by bus.( )
拓展:by the way______________. all by oneself____________.
4. eg.1)Later I have to go to the Children』s Palace to learn the piona. 隨後我必須去少年宮學鋼琴。
Later we become very good friends.後來我們成了很好的朋友。
He came back a week later.一個星期後他回來了。
總結:later 作____詞,意為________,常用來指時間上的「稍後」。單獨使用,常用於一般過去時或一般將來時;「一段時間+later」則表示___________,用於_________時。
2)He was late for school yesterday.__________________.
It will get colder later on.晚些時候,天氣會更冷。
總結:late可用作形容詞或副詞,意為__________。later on 意為________,一般指將來。
5. eg.No talking!不許說話!
No photos!_________!
No smoking!(= )
No parking!_________!
No drawing on the wall!(= )
Exerice:
1.—______listen to music in the classroom.
—sorry , I won』t. A.Not B.Do C.Can』t D.Don』t
2.I have ______rules in my house .I can』t stand them.
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
3.—Where were you at 10 o』clock last night?
—I was sleeping at home.I have to be ____bed____9:30pm.
A.in;for B.in;in C.on;by D.in; by
4.Half an hour ______,we got home.
A.late B.later C.later on
5.—Please be quite in the library! Look at the sign.It says, 「No________.」
—I am sorry.
A.talk B.talking C.read D.reading

9. 七年級下冊人教版英語語法1-12單元

help sb. to do sth.
get sb. to do sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
show sb. around
brrow……from
lend……to
how long
could/can/may i……?
-why -because……
could you tell me the way to ……?
how can i get to ……?
i'm afriand……
Is there a(n) …near here?
like doing sth
enjoy doing sth
It's good to do sth
why not do sth
be good at
do well in
would like to do sth
what do use for?
what's the weather like in ……
It's a good season for……
還有一些你自己回去找吧
打了半天了內累死我了
(我打字容超慢的)
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……

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