A. 小學六年級英語語法 時態練習題(一)
小學六年級英語語法 時態練習題(一)
Ⅰ 用適當形式填空.
1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)
3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep)
4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)
5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)
6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go)
7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)
8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)
9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)
10. This film is worth __________. (see)
11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)
12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find)
13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (put on)
14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat)
15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch)
16. We found the window __________. (break)
17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起它)
18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home)
19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go)
20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell)
21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place)
22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from)
23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took)
24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep)
25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink)
26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal)
27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet)
28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give)
29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell)
30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do)
B. 有什麼六年級英語語法練習題
英語語法練習題
2007-11-18 11:02:00
0
推薦Subjunctive mood exercises:
(1) He you if you to see him this afternoon.
A. might tell … were going
B. might tell … are going
C. might have told … are going
D. will tell … will go
Key:A 有時if分句也可以用過去進行時和were going to的結構來表示現在或將來的一種假設或願望。
(2) anyone ,tell him to wait a moment.
A. had called
B. will call
C. would call
D. should call
Key:D表示將來情況的虛擬條件句中,動詞除了用一般過去時外,還可以用should(不管什麼人均用should)+動詞原形或were to+不定式的結構,表示一件事將來發生的可能性較小,相當於「by any chance」的意思。漢語中的「萬一……」英語多用should+動詞原形來表示。
(3) ,we would still be leading a hard life.
A. Had China not been liberated
B. Hadn』t China been liberated
C. Has China not been liberated
D. If China is not liberated
Key:A如果虛擬條件句的謂語動詞是否定形式,否定副詞not則不能跟隨were,had或should移到主語前面。
(4)It is necessary he without delay.
A. will come
B. come
C.should have come
D.came
Key:在it is/was advisable /appropriate/crucial/important/imperative/impossible/necessary/essential/desirable/normal/vital/proper,etc+that…結構中,不論be是現在時或是過去時,that之後的分句均用虛擬語氣:should+動詞原形或直接用動詞原形。
(5)He doesn』t dare to leave the house lest someone him.
A. will recognize
B. should recognize
C. would recognize
D.can recognize
Key: lest是一個相當古舊而又非常正式的連詞,引導的分句常用should+動詞原形。
將來完成時
(1). We ___ eighteen lessons by the end of this term.
A. have studied
B. had studied
C. will be studying
D. will have studied
Key : D by the end of 和by this time相同,為完成時的時間狀語;而this term根據語境可分析出是還未到,即用將來時,所以為將來完成時
(2) —Is Tom still smoking?
—— No.By next Saturday he___for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A.will be
B.will have gone
C.will have been going
D.has been going
Key : B 前面說了NO,意思現在這種情況已經不在了,因此用將來完成時
(3) You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.
A. will have been finishing
B. Would finish
C. Will have finished
D. Will be finishing
Key:C這里有提示用將來完成時by the time you are ready的時間狀語。
(4)By the time you arrive in London, we ____ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay
B. have stayed
C. will have stayed
D. have been staying
Key : C因有by the time故確定用完成時;而完成進行時一般強調一段時間內一直在做某事,且句中沒有完成進行時的時間狀語,只有for即普通完成時
(5)By this time tomorrow they ___ the machine.
A. would repair
B. will repair
C. will be repairing
D. will have repaired
Key : D 因有tomorrow故用將來時;by this time是「到了這個時候」,故用完成時(by this time本身就是完成時的時間狀語)
(6) Since 1970 he ___ in this school and he loves this job very much.
A. has worked
B. has been working
C. is working
D. will be working
將來進行時
(1)New machinery ____ arriving tomorrow.
A. would be
B. is
C. are
D. shall be
Key : B 因有tomorrow故用將來時;machinery不可數故用單數;arrive是非延續性動詞(又稱瞬間性動詞),非延續性動詞的進行時本身就表示將來時的意義,故不再用將來時的助動詞。
(2)I you at the entrance of the park at 7:00.
A. will be waiting for
B. will wait for
C. should wait for
D. will have been waiting for
Kry:A.這里有明確的時間,考查將來進行時。
(3)I ____ to Xian this time tomorrow.
A. was flying
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. would fly
Key : C 因有tomorrow故用將來時;因有this time,說明是時間點,故用進行時,加起來就是將來進行時。
將來完成進行時
(1)By the end of this week, I here for 10 years exactly.
A. shall have been working
B. will be working
C. will work
D. will have woered
Key:A
(2) These students English five years by the end of this year.
A.will be studying
B.will have been studying
C.will study
D.will have been studied
Key : B 「by +未來某時」與「for+一段時間」連用時,動詞常用「將來完成時」或「將來完成進行時」
C. 孩子上小學六年級,英語語法做題不行,怎麼辦
先根據手中的資料讓孩子系統的復習學過的知識點,最好能在復習完之後試著自己總結出自己認為的弱點和重點,再買一本類似於快捷英語這種有專門針對語法的題目的課外書,應該會有不錯的效果,以下是一些六年級的基礎語法,希望可以幫到你,
基礎短語、句式:
sb like(s) doing sth/to do sth 某人喜歡某事
sb can do sth 某人能做某事;sb don't/doesn't need to do sth某人不用做某事
it's time to do sth 該是(做)···的時候了
there is(are) sth on/in/under/behind/in front of sth 有···在···的上面/裡面/下面/前面.
六年級英語語法知識匯總
一、詞類:
1、 動詞:行為動詞、be動詞、情態動詞。
(1)行為動詞
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下:
(2)be動詞
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有復數全用are。
b、肯定和否定句
I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her
eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑問句 Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are.
No,we/ they aren』t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
is、am、are為一類,一般用於一般現在時、現在進行時和一般將來時中。
was和were為另一類,一般用於一般過去時。
(3)情態動詞
can、must、should、would、may。情態動詞後動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)
2、 名詞
這里強調兩點:不可數名詞都默認為單數,所以總是用is或者was。
如何加後綴:
a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
3、 形容詞(包括副詞)
形容詞表示某一事物或的特徵,副詞表示某一動作的特徵。
形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。
未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時就+er。
兩個重要特徵:as……as中間一定用原形,有than的時候一定+er。
4、 人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞物主代詞
單數復數單數復數
主格賓格主格賓格形容詞性(短)名詞性(長)形容詞性(短)名詞性(
人稱代詞:
有主格和賓格之分。
一般動詞前用主格,動詞後用賓格。
物主代詞:
有兩類:形容詞性物主代詞(短的)和名詞性物主代詞(長的)
一般看後面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞(短的);如無,就用名詞性物主代詞(長的)。
5、 數量詞
我們學過兩類:基數詞和序數詞。基數用於表示數量多少,而基數詞用於表示次序,常在日期中出現。序數詞的前面一般都加the。
6、冠詞
有a、an、the。a和an的區別:an用於母音音素(一般就是母音字母aeiou)前,a用於輔音音素前。
二、否定句:
be動詞(am、is、are、was、were)+not、
情態動詞(can、must、should)+ not、
助動詞(do、does、did) + not
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,直接在be動詞後+ not。
2、看句中有無情態動詞,如有,直接在情態動詞後+ not。
3、如上述二者都沒有,就應用助動詞+ not。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)後,動詞前。
(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。
(3)在助動詞後加not。
(4)原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。
強調一點,有some的要考慮是否要用any。
三、一般疑問句。
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,把be動詞提到句首即可。
2、看句中有無情態動詞,如有,把情態動詞提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都沒有,就應把助動提到句首。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)後,動詞前。
(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。
(3)把助動詞後提到句首。
(4)原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。
強調一點,有some的要考慮是否要用any。
四、特殊疑問句。
表示疑問,有疑問詞(在開頭),回答有很多種可能。
常用疑問詞:
疑問詞意思用法
When什麼時間問時間
What time 什麼時間問具體時間,如幾點鍾
Who誰問人
Whose 誰的問主人
Where在哪裡問地點
Which哪一個問選擇
Why 為什麼問原因
What 什麼問東西、事物
What colour什麼顏色問顏色
What about。。。。怎麼樣問意見
What day星期幾問星期幾
What date什麼日期問日期
What for 為何目的問目的
How 。。。。怎樣問情況
How old多大年紀問年紀
How many多少數量(可數名詞)問數量
How much多少錢;多少數量(不可數名詞)問多少錢或數量(不可數)
How about。。。。怎麼樣問意見
How often多久問頻率
How long多長時間問時間長度
How far 多遠問多遠;多長距離
五、祈使句
表示請求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以動詞原形開頭(有時有please),否定的祈使句一定是don』t加動詞原形開頭(有時有please)。
把祈使句改為否定句只需在動詞前加don』t即可。
六、時態
1、一般現在時
(1)一般現在時中的be動詞:
一般用原形:am is are
am用於第一人稱單數(I);is用於第三人稱單數(he she it和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben his
sister等);are用於第二人稱單數(you)和所有復數(包括第一人稱復數we、第二人稱復數you;第三人稱復數they和其他復數,如the
children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般現在時中的動詞:
第一種情況:主語是第三人稱單數(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),動詞後一般加s或es。
第二種情況:主語不是第三人稱單數,動詞都用原形。
(4)一般現在時判斷依據(如何判斷一個句子是一般現在時):
△be動詞是am、is、are
△動詞用原形或加s、es
△沒有時間狀語或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具體的時間
2、一般過去時
(1)一般過去時中的be動詞:
一般用過去式:was were
was用於第一人稱單數(I)和第三人稱單數(he she it和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben 、 his
sister等);were用於第二人稱單數(you)和所有復數(包括第一人稱復數we、第二人稱復數you;第三人稱復數they和其他復數,如the
children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般過去時中的動詞:
一般只有一種情況:+ed
這里強調一點,和一般現在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱,也不管是單數和復數都加ed。
(4)一般過去時判斷依據(如何判斷一個句子是一般過去時):
△be動詞是was、were △動詞加ed
△有表示過去的時間狀語
現在學過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有:
just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night
last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks
ago
five years ago this morning
3、一般將來時
(1)構成形式:
Be going to +動詞原形, will + 動詞原形
(2)一般將來時表示動作即將發生或某人打算做某事。
(3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等詞。
4、現在進行時
(1)構成形式:
Be動詞+動詞的ing形式
這里強調一點,兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構成現在進行時。
(2)現在進行時表示動作正在進行或事情正在發生。
(3)有用的依據:
一個句子中既有be動詞,又有動詞,且動詞加了ing ←→ 該句是現在進行時
(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。
動詞過去式、現在分詞的不規則變化:
be 是——was, were——being
begin 開始——began——beginning
build 建築——built——building
buy 買——bought——buying
can 能——could——無
come 來——came——coming
拷貝——copied——ing
do 做——did——doing
draw 畫——drew——drawing
drink 喝——drank——drinking
drive 駕車——drove——driving
eat 吃——ate——eating
feel 感覺——felt——feeling
find 找尋——found——finding
fly飛——flew——flying
forget 忘記——forgot——forgetting
get 得到——got——getting
give 給予——gave——giving
go 去——went——going
grow 成長——grew——growing
have 有——had——having
hear 聽——heard——hearing
keep 保持——kept——keeping
know 知道——knew——knowing
learn學習—learnt, learned——learning
let 讓——let——letting
make 做——made——making
may 可以——might——無
mean 意思——meant-meaning
meet 見面——met——meeting
must 必須——must——無
put 放——put——putting
read 讀——read——reading
ride 騎——rode——riding
ring 響——rang——ringing
run 跑——ran——running
say 說——said——saying
see 看見——saw——seeing
sing 唱歌——sang——singing
sit 坐——sat——sitting
sleep 睡覺——slept——sleeping
speak 講話——spoke——speaking
spend 花錢——spent——spending
stand 站立——stood——standing
sweep 打掃——swept——sweeping
swim 游泳——swam——swimming
take 拿到——took——taking
teach 教——taught——teaching
tell 講述——told——telling
think 思考——thought——thinking
will 意願——would——無
write 寫——wrote——writi
D. 小學六年級英語練習題
題1
________ is Jim』s car. Its _______ is 3688678.
選項
A.This, row
B.It, number
C.Its, row
D.Its, number
題2
---- What』s this? ---- _____ a jeep.
選項
A.This』s
B.That is
C.He is
D.It』s
題3
---- _____ are you? ---- I』m twelve.
選項
A.What』s
B.What
C.How
D.How old
題4
---- Are you Number 4? ---- ___________.
選項
A.Yes,'m
B.No,I'm not
C.Yes,i'am
D.No,I amn't
題5
_________ is ten plus one?
選項
A.How
B.How old
C.What
D.What's
題6
---- Is this an egg? ---- Yes,_________.
選項
A.it is
B.it's
C.this is
D.it isn't
題7
Excuse ________. Are _______ Miss Wang?
選項
A.me,your
B.me,you
C.I,you
D.I,your
題8
This is ________ clock.It's ________ old clock.
選項
A.an,a
B.×,a
C.a,×
D.a,an
題9
---- What class are you in? ---- I'm in ___________.
選項
A.class three
B.Class Three
C.Three Class
D.three class
題10
---- How are you,Miss Zhang? ---- ______________
選項
A.Yes,I am.
B.How do you do?
C.Fine,thank you.
D.How are you?
題11
Twelve ______ eleven is one.
選項
A.plus
B.and
C.minus
D.minuse
題12
______ am in Row 5 and _______ is in Row 5,too.
選項
A.I,you
B.You,I
C.I,Kate
D.Kate,I
題13
下列哪句話是正確的,請指出來。
選項
A.Xiao Li in Grade 4.
B.Three plus one is two.
C.Can you spell you name?
D.That's a Chinese car.
題14
---- Is this _______ pear? ---- No,it isn't. It's _______ egg.
選項
A.a,an
B.an,a
C.a,a
D.an,an
題15
---- What's that? ---- ________ a Japanese car.
選項
A.It
B.Its
C.It's
D.That's
E. 小學六年級上冊英語時態練習題及答案
英語的16種時態
英語共有十六種時態,其表現形式如下(以study為例):
時態 一般時 進行時 完成時 完成進行時 現在 study be studying have studied have been studying 過去 studied be studying had studied had been studying
將來 will study will be studying will have studied will have been studying
過去將來would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying
時態(Tense)是表示行為、動作和狀態在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。因此,當我們說時態結構的時候,指的是相應時態下的動詞形式。
英語時態分為16種:一般現在、一般過去、一般將來、過去將來時,以及這四者的進行時、完成時和完成進行時。
1. 一般現在時用法:A) 表示現在發生的動作、情況、狀態和特徵。B) 習慣用語。C) 經常性、習慣性動作。例:He always helps others. (他總是幫助別人。)
D) 客觀事實和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前後文不是一般現在時,則無法保持 主句、從句時態一致。
E) 表示一個按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作,(僅限於某些表示「來、去、動 、停、開始、結束、繼續」等的動詞 )可以與表示未來時間的狀語搭配使用 。常見的用法是:飛機、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點運行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
(下一趟火車今天下午3點開車。)
How often does this shuttle bus run? (這班車多久一趟?)
F) 在時間和條件狀語從句里經常用一般現在(有時也用現在完成時)表示將來事 情。
例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成這份報告的時候,我就已經等了將近3個小時了。)
2. 現在進行時(be doing)
用法:現在正在進行的動作。二、用法說明
表示此時此刻或現階段正在進行的動作。如:
They』re having a meeting. 他們在開會。
I』m studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。
表示計劃或安排好了的將來動作,常與一個表示將來的時間狀語連用。如:
Mike is coming home on Thursday. 邁剋星期四回來。
They』re having a party next week. 下星期他們將開一個晚會。
註:表示安排將要做的事,人作主語宜用現在進行時,事物作主語,宜用一般現在時。試比較:
I』m not going out this evening. 今晚我不準備出去。(不宜說I don』t…)
The concert starts at 7: 30. 音樂會七點半開始。
現在進行時與always, often, forever等連用表示贊揚、厭煩等語氣。如:
You』re always interrupting me! 你老打斷我的話!(抱怨)
My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丟車鑰匙。(不滿)
She』s always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。(贊揚)
■現在進行時在時間和條件狀語從句中,代替過去將來時。如:
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise. (from www.hxen.com)
注意:像 be, think, understand, love, have, own, see, hear, find, belong to 等靜態動詞通常不用於進行時。
主 語 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 問 式 第一、二人稱和第三人稱復數以及名詞復數
I am driving. He/She/It is working. We/You/They are doing something.
not driving. He/She/It is not working. We/You/They are not doing anything.
Are you driving?
Is he/she/it working?
Are you/they doing something?
三.現在進行時的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:
3. 現在完成時(have done)
用法:
A) 表示動作到現在為止已經完成或剛剛完成。
例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell
答案是C) haven't sold。
B) 表示從過去某時刻開始,持續到現在的動作或情況,並且有可能會繼續延續下去。此時經常用延續性動詞。時間狀語常用since加一個過去的時間點,或for加一段時間,或by加一個現在時間。
例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A) are to challenge C) have been challenged
B) may be challenged D) are challenging
全句的意思是:「雖然牛頓是個偉大的人物,但他的許多見解直到今天還在受到挑戰,並且被現代科學家的工作所修正。」challenge是及物動詞,在本句中應當是被動語態;其動作延續到今天,所以要用現在完成時態。可見答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主動語態,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged雖然是被動語態,但意思與全句內容不合,所以不對。
C) 表示發生在過去,但對現在仍有影響的動作或情況。通常用點動詞,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
例:John has broken his left leg.(約翰摔斷了左腿。)
注意事項
A) 現在完成時是聯系過去和現在的紐帶。現在完成時和過去時的區別在於:現在完成時強調動作的動態,或受動態的影響,是動態的結果,對現在有影響;過去時只表示過去的某個具體時間里發生的動作,與現在沒有聯系。
例:He worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他曾經在那家醫院工作了8年。這只是講述一個過去的事實,他現在已經不在那家醫院了。)
He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他已經在那家醫院里工作了8年。表示他從過去開始工作,一直工作到現在,現在仍在那家醫院工作。)
B) 因為含有for加一段時間或since加一個時間點這樣的時間狀語的完成時,有動態和延續性的特點,所以不能使用終端動詞或瞬間動詞。
例:My sister has been married for 5 years.(過去分詞做表語表示狀態,可以延續)
My sister has married. Don't disturb her.(終端動詞)
C) 在"this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……"句型里要求用完成時。
例:This is the second time that the procts of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.(這是我公司產品第二次參加國際展覽會。)
D) 句型"It is/ has been……since"所使用的兩種時態都正確。
例:It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.(從我上次見到他以來已經10年了。)
E) 在"no sooner than"、"hardly/ scarcely ……when"、"before"、"prior to"等句型中,主句要求完成時。
例:I haven't met that professor prior to today.(以前我從未見過那位教授。)
4. 現在完成進行時(have been doing)
用法:表示某一動作開始於過去某一時間,延續或重復地出現至今,或將繼續延續至將來。
例:We have been working on this project for over a month now.(到目前為止,我們一直在處理那個項目,已經花了一個多月時間了。)
注意事項:與現在完成時相比,現在完成進行時更強調:在從過去到現在的時間里,動作或狀態一直持續或一直反復出現。
例:1997年6月四級第45題
It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A) had leaked B) is leaking
C) leaked D) has been leaking
從本題上下文看,這兩個句子的意思是:「看來,這個管道漏油已有一段時間了,我們將不得不拆卸機器排除故障。」第二句表示將要採取的措施。第一句動作發生在第二句之前,並且延續到現在為止仍在繼續。因此,空格中需用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。D) has been leaking是現在完成進行時,因此是本題的答案。有11%的考生誤選了B) is leaking。由於本句有時間狀語for some time,表示謂語動作延續,謂語不能用現在進行時,必須用和完成時有關的時態。有些考生誤選了C) leaked或A) had leaked。是因為他們沒有注意到本題第二句是一般將來時,所以第一句的謂語不能用過去時或過去完成時。
5. 一般過去時
用法:
A) 表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況。
B) 表示過去習慣性動作。特別是由would/ used to do表達的句型,本身表示的 就是過去時。
例:The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.(老人過去常常坐在寧靜的公園里的一條長椅上,看著其他的人,一坐就是數個小時,什麼也不幹,也不和任何人交談。)
He used to visit his mother once a week.(他以前總是每周看望一次他的母親。)
C) 有時可代替一般現在時,表達一種婉轉、客氣、禮貌、商量的語氣。
例:I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?(我想向您借車用一用,可以嗎?)
Would you mind my sitting here?(您介意我坐在這里嗎?)
注意事項:
A) 注意時間狀語的搭配。一般過去時的時間狀語應該是表示過去某個時間的詞或片語,如:yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等,絕對不可與recently, in the past 10 years, this month等連用,因為這樣的時間狀語都與現在有關系,應該用現在完成時或一般現在時。
B) used to do的否定形式和疑問形式很特別:你怎麼寫都正確。以否定形式為例:used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都對。
Used to do經常與 be used to doing sth/ sth結構進行對比。前者表示"過去常常或過去曾經",要求加動詞原形;後者表示"習慣於",要求加名詞或動名詞。
6. 過去完成時(had done)
用法:表示在過去的某個時間或動作以前已經發生的動作或已經存在的狀態。就是我們常說的:表示"過去的過去的動作或狀態"。
Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.
A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard
全句的意思是:「到那時為止,他家裡已經有六個月沒得到他的消息了。」由此可以看出,謂語動詞的動作延續到過去的某一時刻才完成,因此謂語要用過去完成時。答案是D)。其它選項中:A) didn't hear,因為一般過去時只表示過去發生的事情或存在的狀態,所以不能與時間狀語for six months連用。B) hasn't been hearing,現在完成進行時表示過去某時刻繼續到現在或現在還在進行的動作,與題意不符。C) hasn't heard,現在完成時表示從過去某一時刻到現在為止發生的動作。而題中的then只表示過去的某一時刻,不能表示現在時間。
注意事項:「過去的過去」這種邏輯關系常通過上下文體現出來,而不一定受某個時間狀語的限制。
例:There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.(剛才有人在我們的房間里,因為我們打開前門進來時,我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃燒的香煙。)
分析:雖然時間狀語是just now,似乎應該使用一般過去時,但是「在房間里」這個狀態是在"開門"和"注意"這兩個過去的動作之前就存在的,所以應該用過去完成時。
7. 過去將來時(would/ should do)
用法:表示從過去的某個時間看將要發生的事。
例:I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.(我星期四說我將於第二天拜訪我的朋友。)
注意事項:由於過去將來時是由過去時和將來時組合而成的,所以其注意事項可以參考過去時和將來時的相關注意事項。
8. 過去進行時(was/ were doing)
用法:
A) 表示在過去一個比較具體的時間正在發生的動作。
例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.(10分鍾前,瑪麗正在聽輕音樂。)
B) 如果when, while這樣的時間狀語引導詞所引導的主從句之一是一般過去時,則另一個句子常用過去進行時。
例:I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.(你敲前門時我正在洗頭發。)
注意事項:其它與將來時有關的事項請參見下面所講的一般將來時。
9. 一般將來時
用法:
A) 基本結構是will / shall do。
例:We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.(我們將送給她一個玻璃的手工製品,作為給她的生日禮物。)
B) 有些動詞,如:arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等,用於一般進行時,並且通常與一個表示將來時間的時間狀語連用,可以表示將來時。
例:My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.(我媽媽下周將來看我,並會呆到5月。)
C) 表示「打算去……,要……」時,可用be going to do。
例:This is just what I am going to say.(這正是我想說的。)
D) 表示「即將、正要」時,可用be about to do。強調近期內或馬上要做的事。
例:Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.(別擔心,我馬上就給你做一次仔細的檢查。)
E) "be to do"的5種用法:
a) 表示「按計劃、安排即將發生某事或打算做某事」。
例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.(星期一你准會在實驗室見到她。)
b) 該做或不該做的事情(語氣上接近於should, must, ought to, have to),表示一種命令、規勸性語氣。
例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.(孩子們,你們必須 上床睡覺,不準吵鬧。我們的客人5分鍾之內就要到了。)
c) 能或不能發生的事情(接近can, may)
例:How am I to pay such a debt?(我怎麼可能還得起這么大的一筆債呢?)
d) 不可避免將要發生的事情,後來將要發生的事情。
例:I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.
A. will be attended B. will be attended to
C. is attended D. is attended to
will be attended to關鍵的一點是:attend表示「處理,解決」時是不及物動詞,必須與to連用。另外,從上下文看,事情顯然尚未解決,所以應該用將來時的被動語態。答案是B。
e) 用於條件從句「如果……想,設想」(接近if ……want to,或if ……should)
例:Greater efforts to increase agricultural proction must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.
A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
答案是A) is to be。全句的意思是:「如果要避免食品短缺,就必須作出更大努力來增加農業產量。」
F) 同樣可以表示「正要、將要」的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。
例:The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.(教練想要放棄這場比賽了,因為對方已經射進了7個球。)
例:1999年6月四級第65題
I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
A) in B) to C) at D) on
答案是D)。on the point of doing 是固定片語,意思是「正要、打算」。全句的意思是:「當他的信到的時候我正要打電話給他。」
注意事項:
在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等連詞以及具有連詞作用的副詞(immediately, the moment, directly)等引導的狀語從句,一般用現在時代替將來時。強調延續性或動態時,可用完成時。
例:I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.(我希望到明年你回來的時候,他的身體已經好多了。)
10. 將來進行時(will be doing)
用法:強調在將來的某個具體時間正在發生的動作或事情。
例:Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.(別擔心,你不會認不出她的。她到時會穿一件紅色的T恤衫和一條白色的短裙。)
注意事項:由於本時態是由將來時和進行時融合在一起的,所以關於本時態的注意事項,可參考"一般將來時"和"現在進行時"的有關注意事項。
11. 將來完成時(will have done)
用法:表示從將來的某一時間開始、延續到另一個將來時間的動作或狀態,或是發生在某個將來時間,但對其後的另一個將來時間有影響的動作或狀態。就好象把現在完成時平移到時間軸的將來時時段一樣。其用法從和過去及現在有關,變成了和將來及將來的將來有關。
例:1997年1月四級第22題
The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.
A) must have lasted B) will have lasted
C) would last D) has lasted
本題考核謂語動詞的時態。全句的意思是:「會議從開始到結束將持續整整一個星期。」句中by the time it ends表示動作要延續到將來某一時刻,因此要用將來完成時。答案是B) will have lasted。如果選A),因為情態動詞must後面接動詞不定式的完成時形式表示對已經發生的事情的一種肯定推測,而本句的時間狀語是by the time it ends而非by the time it ended,所以犯了時態不呼應的錯誤。Would雖可以表示推測或可能性,但would last不能表示延續到將來某一時刻的動作,所以C) would last錯誤。因為D) has lasted是現在完成時,表示到現在為止已經完成的動作,不能表示延續到將來某一時刻的動作,所以也不正確。
注意事項:由於本時態是由將來時和完成時融合在一起的,所以關於本時態的注意事項,可以參考「一般將來時」和「現在完成時」的有關注意事項。
12)將來完成進行時:shall have been doing ,will have been doing
例:By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. (到下個月底為止,這項工程就已經不停地進行了3年了。)(被動語態)
13)過去完成進行時:had been doing
例:The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.(我回到家之前,我10歲大的兒子已經把這個舊鍾表拆卸並重新組裝了好幾回了。)(此處強調「拆卸」和「組裝」這兩個過去的過去的動作一直在反復進行。)(被動語態)
14) 過去將來進行時:should be doing , would be doing
例:The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.(政府承諾說第二年7月將有一條新的高速公路正在修建。)(此句的時間狀語是具體的將來時間,所以最好用將來進行時。)(此句為被動語態)
15) 過去將來完成時:should have done , would have done
例:I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.(我堅信到那年年底為止,那個軟體的新版本將被開發出來。但是我錯了。)(此句為被動語態)
16) 過去將來完成進行時:should have been doing , would have been doing
例:They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years. (他們說到第二個月底為止,這項工程就已經不停地進行了3年了。)
記得給分喔,謝謝
F. 小學六年級英語語法題。
What are you going to do in the nature park?
Wu Yifan is going to do his homework tonight.
My mother is going to Hangzhou by plane this weekend.
What are you going to do this afternoon?
How do you get to Shanghai?
Yes, I am.
I am going to do my homework.(圖片看得不是很清晰)
可以繼續內追問
隨時容候命
G. 英語六年級語法及練習
英語語法練習題
2007-11-18 11:02:00
0
推薦Subjunctive mood exercises:
(1) He you if you to see him this afternoon.
A. might tell … were going
B. might tell … are going
C. might have told … are going
D. will tell … will go
Key:A 有時if分句也可以用過去進行時和were going to的結構來表示現在或將來的一種假設或願望。
(2)If anyone ,tell him to wait a moment.
A. had called
B. will call
C. would call
D. should call
Key:D表示將來情況的虛擬條件句中,動詞除了用一般過去時外,還可以用should(不管什麼人均用should)+動詞原形或were to+不定式的結構,表示一件事將來發生的可能性較小,相當於「by any chance」的意思。漢語中的「萬一……」英語多用should+動詞原形來表示。
(3) ,we would still be leading a hard life.
A. Had China not been liberated
B. Hadn』t China been liberated
C. Has China not been liberated
D. If China is not liberated
Key:A如果虛擬條件句的謂語動詞是否定形式,否定副詞not則不能跟隨were,had或should移到主語前面。
(4)It is necessary he without delay.
A. will come
B. come
C.should have come
D.came
Key:在it is/was advisable /appropriate/crucial/important/imperative/impossible/necessary/essential/desirable/normal/vital/proper,etc+that…結構中,不論be是現在時或是過去時,that之後的分句均用虛擬語氣:should+動詞原形或直接用動詞原形。
(5)He doesn』t dare to leave the house lest someone him.
A. will recognize
B. should recognize
C. would recognize
D.can recognize
Key: lest是一個相當古舊而又非常正式的連詞,引導的分句常用should+動詞原形。
將來完成時
(1). We ___ eighteen lessons by the end of this term.
A. have studied
B. had studied
C. will be studying
D. will have studied
Key : D by the end of 和by this time相同,為完成時的時間狀語;而this term根據語境可分析出是還未到,即用將來時,所以為將來完成時
(2) —Is Tom still smoking?
—— No.By next Saturday he___for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A.will be
B.will have gone
C.will have been going
D.has been going
Key : B 前面說了NO,意思現在這種情況已經不在了,因此用將來完成時
(3) You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.
A. will have been finishing
B. Would finish
C. Will have finished
D. Will be finishing
Key:C這里有提示用將來完成時by the time you are ready的時間狀語。
(4)By the time you arrive in London, we ____ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay
B. have stayed
C. will have stayed
D. have been staying
Key : C因有by the time故確定用完成時;而完成進行時一般強調一段時間內一直在做某事,且句中沒有完成進行時的時間狀語,只有for即普通完成時
(5)By this time tomorrow they ___ the machine.
A. would repair
B. will repair
C. will be repairing
D. will have repaired
Key : D 因有tomorrow故用將來時;by this time是「到了這個時候」,故用完成時(by this time本身就是完成時的時間狀語)
(6) Since 1970 he ___ in this school and he loves this job very much.
A. has worked
B. has been working
C. is working
D. will be working
將來進行時
(1)New machinery ____ arriving tomorrow.
A. would be
B. is
C. are
D. shall be
Key : B 因有tomorrow故用將來時;machinery不可數故用單數;arrive是非延續性動詞(又稱瞬間性動詞),非延續性動詞的進行時本身就表示將來時的意義,故不再用將來時的助動詞。
(2)I you at the entrance of the park at 7:00.
A. will be waiting for
B. will wait for
C. should wait for
D. will have been waiting for
Kry:A.這里有明確的時間,考查將來進行時。
(3)I ____ to Xian this time tomorrow.
A. was flying
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. would fly
Key : C 因有tomorrow故用將來時;因有this time,說明是時間點,故用進行時,加起來就是將來進行時。
將來完成進行時
(1)By the end of this week, I here for 10 years exactly.
A. shall have been working
B. will be working
C. will work
D. will have woered
Key:A
(2) These students English five years by the end of this year.
A.will be studying
B.will have been studying
C.will study
D.will have been studied
Key : B 「by +未來某時」與「for+一段時間」連用時,動詞常用「將來完成時」或「將來完成進行時」
H. 關於小學六年級英語語法題
內容好多喲!但我還是要幫你哈!
1.I went home (at six).(就劃線部分提問)你給他講,問時間用What time/When代替,放在句首,這是一般過去時,變成一般疑問句時「did+主語+動詞原形」,劃線的部分去掉,就變成了:What/When did you go home?
2.He can sing English songs.(變成否定句),這是含有情態動詞的句子,變否定句時,在can的後面加not就行了。就是:He can not/can't sing English songs.
3.She will wash her clothes tomorrow.你給他們講:這是一般將來時,變成一般疑問句時,把will提到句首,和主語調換位置,其它的落下來,句末加問號。就變成了:Will she wash her clothes tomorrow?
4.Tom is in.(同意句)in的意思是在家,愛他at home也是在家的意思,所以,in與at home意思相同,故Tom is in.的同意句就是:Tom is at home.
5.There is a sheep on the hill.(山上有一隻羊)(變成復數句)
講,is的復數是are,a的復數是some,sheep的單數與復數相同,所以應變成:
There are some sheep on the hill.
這種方法對你很有幫助的,堅持下去!
I. 小學六年級上冊英語練習題!!
你是什麼版本的書啊。。。