1. 八年級英語下冊語法
· 英語中部分否定的幾種表示方法
· 由"I don't think..."句型說開去--試談英語的否定轉移
· 讓名回詞"動"起來
· 表達數目答和數量的特別方法
· 英語形容詞的排列順序
· 單音節形容詞前能否用"MORE"和"MOST"修飾？
· 主動語態表示被動意義
· 談another, other, more修飾數詞的用法
· 冠詞之差 意義有別
· Be＋不定式動詞
· 進行時態表示的非進行意義
· 幾種帶有否定詞的比較句型
· 通過比較級和最高級表示否定意義
等
2. 八年級下英語語法
新目標英語八年級上筆記
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （語言目標）
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出，接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases （重點短語）：
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I』m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
就找到這些，加油吧！
3. 英語新目標八下語法
重點語法：一般將來時態的應用 do/does 的一般將來時態形式：(shall/will) do do/does 的一般將來時態的被動語態：(shall/will) be done一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑問句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑問句例句：What will people have in a few years?重點短語：won't = will not they'll = they will she'll = she will he'll = he will I'll = I will fall in love with(sb./sth.) 愛上（某人/某物） be able to do sth. 能夠做某事 come true 實現 in the future 未來 hundreds of 數以百計的 thousands of 數以千計的 look for(sb./sth.) 尋找（某人/某物） will → would 情態動詞 will 的原形和過去式 may → might 情態動詞 may 的原形和過去式Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看著標題和圖片，預知你要閱讀那些方面的內容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (這樣可以幫助你獲得一些新的信息。)Unit 2 What should I do?重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法） do/does 的過去將來時態形式：(should/would) do do/does 的過去將來時態的被動語態：(should/would) be done過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.一般疑問句例句：Should I write a letter to him?特殊疑問句例句：What should I do?重點短語：keep sb. out 不讓某人進入 What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎麼了？ out of style 不時髦的；過時的 call sb. up 給某人打電話 pay for sth. 為某事付款 part-time job 兼職工作 the same as = be same (to/with) 與……同樣 in style 時髦的；流行的 get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 與某人相處（好） didn't = did not couldn't = could not as ... as possible 盡可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快) all kinds of 各種；許多 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 請求某人不要做某事 spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花錢做某事 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢為了某事 take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時間做某事 find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at sth. 生某事的氣 the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣 have fight with sb. 與某人打架 learn to do sth. 學會做某事 not ... until ... 直到……才…… compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)與某事(B)作比較 it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了 maybe adv. 或許 may be （情態動詞 + 動詞原形）可能是 shall → should 情態動詞 shall 的原形和過去式 pay → paid → paid 動詞 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (時刻學著應用新單詞來學習比時刻使用字典這種途徑方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的場合下，一本雙語字典有時會給你錯誤的解釋。)Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?重點語法：過去進行時態 do/does 的過去進行時態形式：(was/were) doing do/does 的過去進行時態的被動語態：(was/were) being done過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑問句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑問句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?動詞 when 和 while 的選擇：when 後加瞬間動詞，while 後加延續性動詞。例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.感嘆句結構：(1) How + adj. + the + 主語 + 謂語動詞 =(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主語 + 謂語動詞例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]! =How beautiful the flower is! What beautiful flowers [they are]! =How beautiful the flowers are!重點短語：get out 出去；離開 take off 起飛 run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 進來 hear about = hear of 聽說 take place 發生 as ... as 像……一樣(eg/ as old as him 像他一樣老) anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方 think about 考慮 think of 認為 get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在診所 every day 每一天 everyday adj. 日常的 most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的 in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄 all over the world = in the world 全世界Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的標題可以幫助你理解整篇文章。)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在閱讀整篇文章之前，閱讀每段的第一句話也是一個很有效的方法。)Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重點語法：賓語從句結構：主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句) ----He says I'm good at English.注意：①主句是一般現在時態，賓語從句的時態不受其影響。 例句：He says I'm good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是過去時態，賓語從句也要用過去時態。 例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。 例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④動詞原形不能作主語，必須用其 -ing 形式。 例句：She said helping others changed her life.重點短語：direct speech 直接引語 reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 傳遞 be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身體健康 get over 克服 open up 打開 care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顧 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年終考試 get nervous 變得緊張 forget to do sth. 忘記做某事（該事未做） forget doing sth. 忘記做某事（該事已做） it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對某人來說]……（加形容詞） context 上下文Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在於文段的細節部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (至於不懂的單詞，你可以通過上下文來尋找它的正確釋義。)Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句結構：主句 + if + 條件狀語從句 if + 條件狀語從句 + [(comma)] + 主句注意：在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中，主句應用將來時態，狀語從句用一般現在時態。例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party. =If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.重點短語：take away 拿走 around the world = all over the world 在世界各地 make a living 謀生 all the time = always 一直 What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎麼了？ in order to do sth. 為了做某事 make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，該結構是一個不帶 to 的不定式。） make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容詞） make sb. done 使得某人被做 be famous for 為……而出名 be famous as 作為……而出名 in class 在課堂上 spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（時間/錢）用於做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（強調整個過程） see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事（強調偶然性） say → said → said 動詞 say 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 tell → told → told 動詞 tell 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 eat → ate → eaten 動詞 eat 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 speak → spoke → spoken 動詞 speak 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?重點語法：現在完成進行時態 do/does 的現在完成進行時態形式：have/has been doing do/does 的現在完成進行時態的被動語態：have/has been being done現在完成進行時態所應用的場合：①某事從過去發生一直持續到現在都在做②過去發生的動作對現在造成影響例：我已上了三年初中。 I have been in Junior School for 3 years. 自從那次他與我談過心後，我天天都在進步。 I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.現在完成進行時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.一般疑問句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?特殊疑問句例句：How long have you been skating?注意：瞬間動詞不能和一段時間連用。例句：你借這本書已經多長時間了？ How long have you been keeping this book?重點短語：run out of 用完；用盡 by the way 順便說說 be interested in doing sth. 對某事感興趣 more than 比……多 far away 在遠處 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物贈送給某人 in fact 實際上 room 房間（用於可數名詞）；空間（用於不可數名詞） common → more common → the most common 形容詞 common 的原級、比較級和最高級Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)Let your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在閱讀文章之前，用眼睛「橫掃」整篇文章，快速尋找你需要的文章要點。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (這樣你就不用細讀整篇文章，就能尋找到你需要的一些信息。)Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?重點語法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事重點短語：not at all 一點也不 turn down 調節使音量變小 right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；馬上 wait in line 排隊等候 cut in line 插隊等候 hasn't = has not keep ... down 壓低聲音；使緩和 at first = first of all 首先 take care 當心；小心 take care of = care about = look after 關心；照顧 break the rule 違規 obey the rule 遵守規定 put out 熄滅 pick sth. up 撿起某物 wait for sb. 等候某人 depend on 依賴；依靠 get back = return 要回 mean → meant → meant 動詞 mean 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)As we read, we need to find "topic sentences".(在我們閱讀的時候，我們需要尋找「主題語句」，也就是和文章中心最相關的語句。) These sentences usually gives us a "summary", or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(這些語句通常會給我們一些文章的「概要」，或者每個文段的全部意思，來幫助我們理解段落大意。) After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(當「主題語句」出現後，該段的一些解釋和細節也就會隨之出現。)Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事 why don't you do sth. = why not do sth. 例句：Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera? what about = how about 例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?重點短語：fall asleep 入睡 give away 贈送；分發 hear of = hear about 聽說 take an interest in = be interested in 對……感興趣 make friends with 與……交友 make progress 取得進步 keep → kept → kept 動詞 keep 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 feed → fed → fed 動詞 feed 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 fall → fell → fallen 動詞 fall 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 hear → heard → heard 動詞 hear 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)To understand the important ideas from the text, we must "summarize".(為了了解文段最主要的意圖，我們必須要進行總結。) Do this by answering "who, what, where, why" questions as you read.(在閱讀時，常注意回答時間、地點、人物這些基本要素問題，達到總結的目的。)Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?重點語法：現在完成時態 do/does 的現在完成時態形式：(have/has) done do/does 的現在完成時態的被動語態：(have/has) been done 現在完成時態主要強調過去發生的事情對現在的影響。例句：我去年去過美國，那是我第一次出國。 I have ever been to America. It's the first time for me to go abroad.重點短語：have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興 on board 在船上 end up doing sth. 結束做某事 all year round = all over the year 終年 understand → understood → understood 動詞 understand 的原形、過去式和過去分詞Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)After reading, write down three or more things you have learned. (在閱讀整篇文章之後，把你學到的三樣或更多事物寫下來。)We always remember things better if we take time to reflect. (如果我們花時間去思考一些問題的話，那麼我們就能更容易地記住一些事情。)Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?重點語法：反意疑問句反意疑問句由肯定陳述句加否定問句構成，或者由否定陳述句加肯定問句構成。例句：He's a student, isn't he? She's not his mother, is she?回答反意疑問句時，要根據事實來回答。若事實是肯定的，則必須用 yes 回答。若事實是否定的，則必須用 no 回答。例句：你還沒有準備好，對吧？ You're not ready, are you? 是的，我沒有準備好。 No, I'm not. 不，我准備好了。 Yes, I am.重點短語：look through 瀏覽 come along 出現；發生 get along 相處 at least 至少 at most 至多 a thank-you note 感謝信 forget → forgot → forgotten 動詞 forget 的原形、過去式和過去分詞 little → less → least 形容詞 little 的原級、比較級和最高級 many/much → more → most 形容詞 many/much 的原級、比較級和最高級
4. 八年級下冊英語的語法要點
八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)
八年級下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高興
let in ` ```進來
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚會上
go to college 去大學
be\become famous變的有名
Travel around the world環游世界
make money 掙錢
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名職業足球運動員
seem like 看起來像
Make a living 謀生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐錢
All the time 一直
for a living 為``````謀生
get injured 受傷
in fact 事實上
Be able to 能夠
be going to
spend time 消磨時間
too much 太多
laugh at 笑話某人
go back
In order 為了``````
八年級下 Unit 9
be late for 遲到
look like 看起來象
in order 按順序
by noon 到中午為止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 瀏覽
waiting inline 排隊
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.對某人友好
feel like 感覺像
a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友
get along 相處
thanks for 因……而感謝
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早離開
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年紀 下冊 Unit 10
most of 大多數
make sb. Laugh讓某人笑
like to do 喜歡做某事
like doing
both like 都喜歡
the same like 和``````一樣
for me 對我來說
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
5. 英語八下語法
M1
1. such as =for example 比如， 例如
我喜歡許多球類運動，例如籃球，足球和排球。
I like lots of ball games ___such as______ basketball, football and volleyball.
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gradens, or looking after animals.
許多學生都有自己的愛好，例如看書、畫畫、在花園里種菜，或是照顧動物。
* such as 意為「例如」「像」，用來列舉事物，通常是以整體之中的部分同類人或事物作例。 Such as 之間可以用逗號和句子隔開，之後不用逗號，直接跟名詞或代詞。
如：
A man such as Liu Xiang will surely succeed.
像劉翔這樣的人是肯定會成功的。
We』ve planted lots of different flowers, such as roses, carnations, and chrysanthemums.
我們種了許多種花卉，例如玫瑰、康乃馨、菊花等等。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian, and Spanish.
部分歐洲的語言，例如法語、義大利語、西班牙語等都源於拉丁語。
* like 也可以用來舉例，可與such as 互換。
如：
Some cities, like/ such as Dalian and Kunming are very clean and beautiful.
有些城市，例如大連、昆明，非常干凈、美麗。
There are several people interested in this activity, like/ such as Mrs. Brown and Miss Lee.
有幾個人對這項活動感興趣，比如布朗夫人和李女士。
* 表示列舉時，such as 和like 後只能接整體之中的部分人或物，不能將全體成員或所有內容一一列舉。如我們不能說：
Here we study three subjects, that is, Chinese, Math, and Physics.
在這我們學三門課程，那就是語文、數學和物理
* for example意為「舉例」「例如」，是以整體之中的一個為例來舉例說明，用以說明某一方面的情況或佐證某一論點，在句子中多用作插入語，為之可以在句首、句末或句中，且前後常用逗號與句子隔開。
如：
For example, air is invisible and of no smell.
例如：空氣是無色無味的。
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution as well.
噪音，打個比方，也是一種污染。
His handwriting is very good. Look at this, for example.
他的書法很好，例如這一件。
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. Hobbies can make you grow as a person.愛好能使你成長。
4. develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
發展你的興趣，並幫助你學習新的技能。
help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
5. During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp.
2000年的夏天，他在一個夏令營待了4個星期。
We shouldn』t spend all our time on our favourite hobby.
我們不應該將所有的時間都花在自己最喜歡的愛好上。
spend+時間/金錢 ＋on sth. 某人在某方面花多少時間或金錢。 (spend-spent –spent)
(1)他每天在他的作業上花了許多時間。
He __spends___ much time __ his homework
(2)他在那輛新車上花了許多錢。
He __spends__much money _on_ the new car.
I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.
我花我的一些空閑時間為學校隊打排球。
spend+ 時間/金錢+ （in）doing sth.
某人做某事花了多少時間或金錢。
6. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking , there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.
他參加了一些平常的活動,例如航海,攀登和山地自行車運動,另外,他還參加了一個寫作班,裡面有一位專業的作家.
as well as 並且,還, 除了…以外
(1)我除了學習英語以外還學習法語.
I am learning French _as well as__ English.
(2)他除了給我建議外,還給了我錢.
He gave me money __as well as___ advice.
7. She asked us to imagine that we were in the story.他叫我們想像我們就在一個故事裡.
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事.
8. come out 出版,發行,(花)開放 (太陽,月亮)出來
你的新書出版了.
Your new book came out .
9. as a result 結果
(1)他努力學習,結果通過了考試.
He studied hard, __as a result__ he passed the exam.
(2)他起床遲了,結果遲到了.
He got up late, __as a result___ he was late for school.
10. successful (形容詞) 成功的 success (名詞) 成功
11. We should try to do something new or different. try to do sth. 盡力做某事
something new or different 新的或不同的東西 (不定代詞修飾形容詞，形容詞後置)
12.tidy up: 整理, 收拾
例:他每天整理卧室.
He ____tidies up_ his bedroom every day.
首先,讓我們把它收拾一下.
First of all, let』s __tidy it up_____.
13 .take up: 佔用
例:那個人已經佔用了那些房子.
The man ___has taken up_____ those houses.
14. a bit untidy: 有點亂
a bit +形容詞= a little +形容詞: 有點…
a bit of +不可數名詞= a little +不可數名詞: 一點…
15. collect: 收集(動詞) collection:收集(名詞)
例: He likes ___collecting__________ stamps.
I have a ____collection____of fans.
16. all the time= always:一直,總是
例:雨一直下個不停.
It rained ___all the time__.
17.What made you so interested in music?
什麼使你對音樂這么感興趣?
make sb/sth +形容詞: 使某人/事…
make sb+動詞原形: (讓)使某人做某事
例: 那首歌使我很傷心.
The song ___makes me sad______.
剛才讓他在黑板上畫了一隻貓.
The teacher ___made him draw____ a cat on the blackboard just now.
18. be interested in sth/ doing sth : 對某物/(做)某事感興趣
例: 我對(學)英語很感興趣.
I ____am very interested in (learning)__ English.
19. Listen to sb do sth: 聽某人做
hear sb do sth: 聽到/見某人做某事
20. at the end of…: 在…的末尾
in the end: 最後,終於= at last
例: 他上個月底去了上海.
He ___went to________Shanghai ___at the end of____last month.
在路的盡頭你將會找到那間商店.
You』ll find the shop ____at the end of__ the road.
她終於收拾好了那些書.
___In the end_____ she ____tidied up____those books .
21.I』m giving an interview on Starsearch! 我要在「尋星節目」中接受采訪!
22 語法
1、英語語句共有以下幾種基本句型：
（1）主語+系動詞+表語（+狀語）
The weather is getting quite warm.
天氣變得相當暖和。
I feel down today.
我今天心情不佳。
It sounds a good idea.
這聽起來是個好主意。
（2）主語+謂語（不及物動詞）（+狀語）
They sat together very quietly.
他們靜靜地坐在一起。
She swims like a fish.
她游起泳來像條魚。
（3）主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語（+狀語）
Shall I call a taxi?
我要不要叫一輛計程車？
He left school in 1998.
他1998年從學校畢業。
Would you mind waiting a few minutes?
可否勞駕等幾分鍾？
（4）主語+謂語（及物動詞）+間接賓語+直接賓語（+狀語）
He handed me the letter（the letter to me）.
他把信遞給了我。
I』ll make you some fresh tea.
我去給你沏點新茶。
She kissed her mother goodbye.
（5）主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語（+狀語）
Sit down and make yourself comfortable.
坐下來，不要拘束。
They called their daughter Mary.
他們給女兒取名叫瑪麗。
（6）there be +主語+狀語
There are many story books in his schoolbag.
她的書包里有好多故事書。
There is a very nice cup on the table.
桌子上有一隻非常漂亮的杯子。
註：從以上例子可以看出，英語的句子以謂語為中心，前面是行為的執行者（被動語態例外），後面接動作的承受者。狀語可以置於句首，也可以置於謂語部分（謂語+賓語+賓語補足語）之後。一般說來，置於句首的多是時間、條件和原因，至於謂語部分之後的是地點、方式、原因、目的、時間和伴隨成分。
是不是這樣的呢？？
6. 八下英語語法重點
www.een.cn
英語主要靠的是積累a pair of一雙，一對
ask for 請求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with贊同
all year round一年到頭，全年
all kinds of各種，各樣
all the time一直
argue with與爭吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到達
at least至少
at a meeting在開會
at first首先
as…as possible盡可能
as…as象一樣
be able to能夠
be angry with 生氣
be mad at對感到氣憤
be good at擅長於
be careful小心
be allowed被允許
be surprised驚訝
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in對感興趣
break the rule打破規則
by the way順便
complain about抱怨
come along出現，發生
come true實現，達到
come in進來
cut in line插隊
call sb. up打電話給
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter亂扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事
end up結束
fall in love with愛上
fall asleep入睡
far from遠離
first of all首先
fly to飛向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down壓低聲音
keep out不讓進入
look for尋找
look smart 看起來精幹
look after照顧
look through瀏覽
let (sb) in讓進
let sbget along相處
get over克服
get annoyed生氣
get bored厭煩
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with與相處（好）
get injured受傷
give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物
give away贈送
go skating去溜冰
go out of從出去/來
have a fight with與打架/爭吵
have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到過
hear about/of聽說
hundreds of好幾百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一會兒
in 100 years100年後
in good health身體健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未來，將來
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操場
in/out of style時髦/過時
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄國風格
in public places在公共場合
It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間干某事
the same as與相同
try (not) to do sth盡力（不）干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打開/關掉
turn up/down開大/關小
talk to/with與談話
take care of照顧
take part in參加
take off起飛take away拿走
take place發生
take an interest in對感興趣
take care (not) to do小心（不）做
thanks for (doing)謝謝（做）
wait in line排隊等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)謀生
make money賺錢
make friends with與交友
more than多於
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到為止
not at all一點也不
on (my tenth) birthday在（我十歲）生日
on the phone在通話
on the one/other hand在一（另）方面
open up打開
put out熄滅
pick…up撿起
pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞
pay for 付款
part-time job兼職工作
run out of用盡
run away逃跑
rather than勝於
right away立刻，馬上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花費
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懶覺
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 開始干某事
adj.(special) enough夠（特別
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won』t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I』ve been skating since nine o』clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don』t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 讓某人干
7. 八年級下冊英語學過的所有語法總結！
人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點
Unit
1
Will
people
have
robots?
重點語法：一般將來時態的應用
Unit
2
What
should
I
do?
重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）
Unit
3
What
were
you
doing
when
the
UFO
arrived?
重點語法：過去進行時態
Unit
4
He
said
I
was
hard-working.
重點語法：賓語從句
Unit
5
If
you
go
to
the
party,
you'll
have
a
great
time!
重點語法：if
引導的條件狀語從句
Unit
6
How
long
have
you
been
collecting
shells?
重點語法：現在完成進行時態
Unit
7
Would
you
mind
turning
down
the
music?
重點語法：mind
[one's]
doing
sth.
介意（某人）做某事
Unit
8
Why
don't
you
get
her
a
scarf?
重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
an
amusement?
重點語法：現在完成時態
Unit
10
It's
a
nice
day,
isn't
it?
重點語法：反意疑問句
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8. 八年級下冊英語重點語法
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