A. 新目標八年級上冊3 4單元語法
八年級上 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
一、語法:復習現在進行時態
現在分詞的構成:現在分詞也叫動詞的ing 形式。
1、直接在動詞後加ing,如:look—looking,sleep—sleeping
2、以不發音的「e」結尾的動詞,去「e」再加ing,如write---writing、give---giving、have---having.
3、以「ie」結尾的動詞,把「ie」變為y再加ing,如:lie---lying躺,tie---tying捆,die---dying死。
4、以一個輔音字母結尾,中間只有一個母音字母,末尾的輔音字母發它相對的輔音符號的音,雙寫這個輔音字母再加ing。
如:get---getting變得,sit---sitting坐,put---putting放,shop---shopping購物,stop---stopping停止,swim---swimming游泳,plan---planning計劃,babysit---babysitting臨時照顧,kid---kidding開玩笑。
5、某幾個動詞go去、come來、leave離開、move移動,fly飛 等可用現在進行時態的結構表達「將要發生」的含義。
We are leaving next week.
綜合練習:
1、How often ____you _____________ ( exercise ) ? Twice a week .
What ______ Mr. Green ______ ( do ) on his day off ? He often __________
1、( visit ) his parents .
2、They are _______________ ( plan ) to plant some trees .
3、Look ,the kids _________________ ( play ) games .
4、Keep quiet ! The managers __________________ ( have ) an important meeting .
5、The train will _________________ ( arrive ) in ten minutes .
6、When _______ he ______ ( begin ) to study English ? Three years ago .
8、_______ the Smiths _____________ ( take ) a walk yesterday ?
9、It』s 6:30 now , Jim is ____________ ( get ) up .
10、Listen, a plane ____________ ( fly ) in the sky .
表示:1、現在正在發生的動作,常用的時間狀語有:now現在,at this time 現在,此時,at the moment 現在,right now現在,It』s 2:51 現在是2:51。
(1)He is sleeping ( sleep) at this time.
(2)It』s 2:51. We are having (have) an English class.
2、當一個現在的動作發生時,另一個動作也同時發生,這個動作用現在進行時態。如:look看, listen聽, Sh,別說話, Don』t make any noise 別製造噪音. be quiet means keep quiet保持安靜。
(1)Don』t make any noise , Mr. Yu is sleeping (sleep).
(2)Listen, a plane is flying ( fly ) in the sky.
(3)Look, they are cleaning ( clean ) the park.
構成:肯定句:主語 + am、is、are + 動-ing + 其它
否定句:主語 + am is + are not + 動-ing + 其它
疑問句:Am / Is / Are+主語+動- ing + 其它
1、He is mending his car.
否:He is not mending his car.
疑:Is he mending his car?
Yes. he is . No, he isn』t.
二、短語:
1、vacation plans 度假計劃 a very relaxing vacation take a long vacation 休長假
2、have a nice time, have a good time , have a happy time. enjoy oneself , have fun . 過得愉快
3、think about 考慮 4、decide on決定
5、rent videos 租碟帶 6、go bike riding、ride a bike騎自行車
7、take walks、take a walk去散步 8、too long 太久
9、relax at home在家休息 10、send…from 從……寄……
11、spend time with friends和朋友一起度過時光
1. We took part in Poul』s party last night , we ___________ ( 玩得高興 ).
2.________________ (散步) after supper is good for health .
3.On his day off , he likes ____________________ (在家休息 ) .
4.It _________________ ( 決定 ) how you deal with it .
(三)、詞形關系
名詞:用來做主語和賓語。主語是動作行為的執行者。賓語是動作行為的承受者。
動名詞:是語法上的名詞。是為了讓動詞能夠做主語和賓語而創立的一種動詞形式。動名詞之後還可有它自己的賓語。
形容詞:與be連用,說明主語的狀態和特徵。修飾名詞,放在名詞之前。
Be 可以和形容詞、名詞、介詞短語、現在分詞,過去分詞等連用,就是不能和動詞原形連用。
副詞:用來修飾動詞、形容詞或整個句子。
動詞:說明主語是什麼或干什麼。在句中做謂語。動詞在句中做謂語時要考慮時態。不做謂語時,要考慮用動名詞還是不定式。
形容詞與副詞的構成關系:
在形容詞的後面加-ly變成副詞.
polite 禮貌的 politely 禮貌地,careful細心的 carefully仔細地
以輔音字母加Yy ( Yy發[ I ] )結尾的形容詞,改Yy為 Ii再加-ly 。
easy容易的 easily容易地, happy 高興的 happily, lucky 幸運的 luckily
以輔音字母加le 結尾的形容詞,去e再加-y
terrible 可怕的 terribly, simple 簡單的 simply, comfortable 舒適的 comfortably
tour旅行 tourist旅行者 art藝術 artist藝術家
science科學 scientist科學家
四、詞的特徵:下列動詞做謂語,後面的動詞要加ing
finish完成、mind介意、practice練習
1、I just finished making (make) my last movies.作謂語
2、Do you mind waiting (wait)for me a moment ?
3、Practice speaking (speak)English every day.
同義片語
1、get back、come back回來 2、take a walk、take walks散步
3、ride a bike、go bike riding(ride)騎自行車
五、形容詞定語後置與不定代詞的修飾關系。
形容詞修飾名詞,放在名詞之前。如:a beautiful coat. a black car.
但是形容詞修飾不定代詞時,必須放在不定代詞的後面。叫定語後置。
1、Mom, I』m hungry. Can you give me something delicious to eat?
2、Let me tell you something important .
3、I want to travel somewhere warm.
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八年級上 Unit 4 How do you get to school ?
一、語法:復習一般現在時態(有關乘車的表達)
二、知識點:(一)、乘車的表達:
用動詞take,take 是動詞、在句中作謂語。
1、take the(a)bus 乘汽車, 2、take the subway 乘地鐵
3、take the train乘火車 , 4、take the boat 乘船。
I take the bus to school.我乘汽車去上學。( to,是介詞,表示到……地方)
You may take a No. 11 bus to the train station .你可以乘11路車到火車站.
Ø 用介詞by、in、on表示乘車、是介詞短語作方式狀語。常和come、go、get to一起使用。
1、by bus:in the bus乘汽車、by train:on a train乘火車、by subway:in the subway乘地鐵、by boat:on a boat 乘船。
如果用by表示乘車。by和交通工具之間不能有冠詞。
It takes him 10 minutes to have breakfast.
It takes her half to do the housework.
對多長時間提問用:how long . How long does it take him to have breakfast?
The bus ride usually takes about / around 25 minutes.乘汽車大約要花費25分鍾。
ride,名詞, 乘汽車的時間。
如果用in、on表示乘車。in、on和交通工具之間必須有冠詞。
I go to work by motorbike. by motorbike:on the motorbike。說明去上班的方式,叫做方式狀語
1、We go to school by bike . We go to school on the bike.
2、He takes the plane to America.. He goes to America by plane.
3、We take the train here. We come here by train. here是副詞、副詞之前的to要省略。
4、walk 動詞、作謂語。 on foot 介詞短語 。 說明來,去的方式
Let』s walk to school. : Let』s go to school on foot. 我們步行去上學。
(二)、take用作花費:表示做某事花費某人多少時間
It takes somebody sometime to do something. it叫做式主語,to do something是真正的主語
It takes me 35 minutes to go to school .
(三)、Taking by boat must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
Taking by boat動名詞做主語。must表猜測,一定
a lot 放在比較級more之前,說明比較的程度。
6、 How far is it from home to school?
(對距離) (這段距離) ( 從……到……)
It』s 5 kilometers.
(四)、詞的特徵
also也,位於be 之後,一般動詞之前。 too也, 放在句末。
either也不 用於否定句,放在句末。
(1)Some students also walk to school. Some students walk to school, too.
(2)He is also a doctor. He is a doctor, too.
(3)He doesn』t like tofu, I don』t like either.
位於be之後,一般動詞之前的詞還有:all 所有的, both 兩個都
三、短語
1、get to 到達 arrive in到達大地方 arrive at 到達小地方
2、be different from be not the same as 與……不一樣
3、from…to… 從……到…… from morning to afternoon.從早上到下午
from head to foot. 從頭到腳。
4、The number of students in class 0513 is 60.
學生的數量,主語
5、A number of students are ill.許多學生病了。
許多學生
A small number of students take(take)the car.
少量學生
5、means of transportation. 交通工具 6、train ride . 乘火車的時間
7、be ill in the hospital. 生病住院 8、leave for =go 去
9、depend on 視……而決定 decide on決定於
B. 新目標八年級上冊英語第四單元語法總結
找每個單元的語法功能,不出意外的話就在那裡
C. 人教版八年級上冊英語第一,二,三,四單元語法和片語重點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。
例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼?)
B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目?)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句:A: What's the matter?(怎麼了?)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什麼時候開始的?)
B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
例句:A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝,放假准備干什麼呢?)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅遊一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
其回答有多種方式,其中一種結構是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結構。
詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的結構。
例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上學?)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。)
D. 初二英語三四單元上冊知識點
三單元:現在進行時表將來時態。(Talk about future plans)
四單元:Talk about hoe to get to scool.
E. 人教版八年級上冊英語四單元3a翻譯
但是我是相當健康的,我每天鍛煉,當我從學校到家的時候我經常鍛煉,我的飲食習慣是相當好的,我試著去吃很多的蔬菜,我每天吃水果喝牛奶,我從不喝咖啡,當然了,我也喜愛垃圾食品,我吃垃圾食品一個星期兩至三次,我每天晚上睡9個小時,因此,我照顧我的健康,幫助我的生活取得好成績,更好的食物和運動幫助我更好地學習。
P11
《一個健康的中國生活方式》傳統生活的醫生們認為我們需要一個陰陽平衡的保持健康,例如,你經常感到虛弱肉疲倦嗎,可能你身體里邊有太多的陰了吧,你應該吃熱的陽的食物,像牛肉,吃黨參和黃芪草葯對身體是有好處的,但是太緊張的人們有憤怒的陽,中國的醫生認為他們應該吃更多的陰的食物,像豆腐,中國的醫學在西方的很多國家是受歡迎的,有一個平和均衡的健康的簡單的生活方式是很重要的。
P17
《Ben的假期計劃》ben是法國著名的歌唱家,這個夏天將要去度一個很長的假期,他考慮去希臘或西班牙,但是他決定去加拿大,我總是在歐洲度假,這次我想做一些不同的,我聽說加拿大很漂亮,和我知道這有許多的人說法語 ,ben將要去加拿大的五大湖,他要在六月的第一個星期一直呆到九月,他計劃有一個很放鬆的假期,我將要散步,釣魚和騎自行車旅行,我計劃在美麗的鄉村花費我的時間,我熱愛大自然,我希望我能夠忘記我所有的問題,在晚上,我看錄象和睡很多的覺,一個很好的假期,我迫不及待了...。
P23
在北美洲,大多數的學生乘坐公交車去學校,一些學生也步行或騎自行車去學校,在世界的其他地區事情是不同的,在日本,大多數的學生乘火車去學校,其他的學生也步行或騎自行車的,在中國,它取決於你住在哪裡,在大的城市,學生們去學校是騎自行車或是乘公交車的,有江河或湖泊的地方,像紅珊瑚或開山島,學生們經常乘船去學校,那一定比乘坐公交車更有趣的多。
p29
謝謝你的邀請,這個星期我不能拜訪你真的很抱歉,我是真的很忙,這個晚上我要去我堂姐的生日聚會,和明天,我必須去看牙醫,呸,在星期三,我有一個網球比賽和學校組隊,和星期四我必須為了我的化學測驗而學習,在星期五的晚上,我要和我的一些朋友一起去看電影,你能在星期五來和我們一起去看電影嗎,期待你的回信,
P33
謝謝你的來信↑(上一封),這是我和我的雙胞胎妹妹劉英的照片,像你看到的那樣,在一些方面,我們看上去是相同的,和在一些方面我們看上去不同,我們兩個都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的頭發,但是我的頭發比她的短,我們都喜歡運動,雖然劉英比我更擅長運動,她是更外向的,我是更安靜的,我認為我比她聰明,我最喜愛的科目是物理和化學,她最喜愛的科目是運動,然而,我們都喜歡聚會,請盡快拜訪我們。
F. 初二英語上冊第四單元語法、重點
1.If 引導的條件狀語從句,because 引導的原因狀語從句和because of 引導的原因狀語。
2. 條件狀語從句里,回要注意if後的句子多用答一般現在時,而主句多用將來時。
3because引導的原因狀語從句有時候侯可以和because of + 片語進行轉換。
如: He was late because It rained heavily.
換成He was late because of the heavy rain.
G. 8年級上冊英語1——4單元有什麼重點的語法知識,或短語
八年級英語上冊第一單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語:
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 應掌握的句子:
How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯:「你們多久到工廠去一次?」「每星期兩次。」
(「How often do you go to the factory?」 「Twice a week. 」)
「他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?」「通常每兩周舉辦一次。」
(「How often do they have a dancing party?」 「Usually, once every other week.」)
「他多久去購一次物?」「一個月一次。」
(「How often does he go shopping?」 「He goes shopping once a month.」)
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼?」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
「你最喜歡什麼節目?」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於;關於」,常用於句首作狀語,其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式(即動名詞)。如:
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻譯:至於我自己,我現在不想去。
(As for myself, I don』t want to go now. )
至於那個人,我什麼都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」;
want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益(有好處)」;其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是
介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
「(用某一辦法)試著去做某事」。如:
You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell
(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get
(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
新目標八年級英語上冊第二單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語:
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅,齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了?
= What』s the trouble (with you)? = What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)? =What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right. = I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.練習做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放棄做某事,
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事.
即:practice, mind, finish, give up, can』t help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31.I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
新目標八年級英語第三單元復習
I.應掌握的片語:
1. babysit one』s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one』s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends
和朋友們一起度過時光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去運動野營
6.go to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18.go on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 騎自行車旅行,go fishing 去釣魚
19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25.that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……
怎麼樣?
28. how long 多長時間
29. how far 多遠
30. how often 多長時間一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself
玩得高興,過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書,
make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回來
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考慮
38. decide on= decide upon
決定一個計劃
39. something different 不同的事情
40.a great vacation 一個愉快的假期
41. I can』t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation
激動人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計劃ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事,forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
八年級英語第四單元復習
I.應掌握的片語:
1.get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about
…….怎麼樣?
4.take the subway 乘地鐵
5.ride a bike 騎自行車
6.take the bus乘公共汽車
7.take the train乘火車
8.take a taxi乘坐計程車
9. go in a parent』s car 坐父母的車
10. by bike, bike bus,
by subway, by taxi,
by car, by train
(乘坐……車,放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast
迅速吃早飯
12. the early bus 早班車
13. how far多遠
14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事/某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事
16. bus stop公共汽車站,
train station火車站,
subway station地鐵站,
bus station客運站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18.walk to school 步行上學
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world
在世界的其他地區
21. depend on=depend upon
依靠,靠……決定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students學生數
25. a number of=many 許多number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語是復數26.the number of….的數量,謂語是單數
27. don』t worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事擔心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界
H. 誰有新目標八年級英語上冊第三單元和第四單元的語法和難句精講
1.將來時的應用
What
are
you
doing
for...?
I'm
doing
sth.
be
doing
將要做抄某事
2.問時間
When
are
you
going?
I'm
going
on
...
3.Section
A
3a
go
away
for
too
long
離開太久
4.Section
B
3a
Ben
Lambert和the
famous
French
singer是同位語;
decided
on
是決定的意思;
」and
I
know
......who
speak
French."是一個定語叢句,所以修飾不定代詞的詞放後邊.
in
the
beautiful
countryside
在美麗的鄉村
sleep
a
lot
睡個夠
5.3b
finished
making
my
last
movie
其中finish後只能接doing.making再這里是拍的意思.last上一部.
6.Self
check
第2題leave
for
前往
也可以說leave
A
for
B
離開A前往B
leave
from
離開
I. 八年級上冊英語四單元語法的翻譯
一、重點短語歸納 1.movie theater電影院 2.close to…離……近 3.clothes store服裝店 4.in town在鎮上 5.so far到目前為止
6.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鍾的路程 7.talent show才藝表演 8.in common共同;共有
9.around the world世界各地;全世界 10.more and more……越來越…… 11.and so on等等
12.all kinds of……各種各樣的 13.be up to是……的職責;由……決定 14.not everybody並不是每個人 15.make up編造(故事、謊言等)
16.play a role in…在……方面發揮作用/有影響 17.for example例如 18.take…seriously認真對待
19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.給某人某物
20.come true=come into reality(夢想、希望)實現;達到
21.the biggest screens最大的熒屏 22.be the closest to home 離家最近 23.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候時間 24.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位 25.the best sound 最好的聲音
26.buy clothes the most cheaply 買最便宜的衣服 27.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲 28.the worst music 最差的音樂 29.the freshest food最新鮮的食物 30.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服 31.the best performer 最好的演員 32.the most talented person 最有天賦的人 33.more and more popular 越來越受歡迎 34.have...in common 有相同特徵 35.the funniest actors 最風趣的演員 36.play the piano the best 鋼琴彈得最好 37.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 38.around 10 o』clock 大約十點 39.China』s Got Talent 中國達人秀
二、慣用法
1.Can I ask you some…?我能問你一些……嗎?
如:Can I ask you some questions? (some用在疑問句中表示委婉語氣、建議,不能換成any) 2.How do you like…? =What do you think of…?你認為……怎麼樣?
如:How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前為止你認為它怎麼樣? 3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。 如:Thanks for telling me. 謝謝你告訴我。
4. the +序數詞+形容詞最高級+可數名詞單數.「第幾…的…」 如:He is the second tallest boy in the class.
5.much+ adj./adv.的比較級 「……得多」,即much可以修飾比較級。
如:He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演員更擅長找到最有趣的角色。
6.watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事
如:It』s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。 7.play a role in doing sth.發揮做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
如:When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.當人們觀看錶演時,他們通常在決定冠軍方面發揮作用。
8. one of the +最高級+可數名詞復數 (意為「最...之一」,做主語時看做單數) 如:One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.
注意:「one of +形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+可數名詞復數」=「a/an +可數名詞單數+of+名詞性物主代
詞/名詞所有格」
如:one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一個朋友
如:one of the boy』s habits=a habit of the boy』s這個男孩的一個習慣 9.形容詞最高級與比較級的轉換,變成: ①形容詞比較級+than any other +單數名詞 ②形容詞比較級+than the other + 復數名詞 ③形容詞比較級+than anyone else
如:Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.
注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.