語法省略的英語怎麼寫

『壹』 高考英語語法省略的用法怎樣用舉例

英語中為了避免重復，往往省去一個詞語或更多成分，這種語法現象稱為省略。省略的情況復雜、多樣，綜合近年來的高考題，常在以下幾個方面對省略進行考查。
一、 考查狀語從句中的省略
例1. When first ______to the market, theseprocts enjoyed great success. (2004高考)
A. introcing B.introced C.introce D.being introced
2._____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (2004湖北)
A. Compare B.When comparing C. Comparing D.Whencompared
3.The research is so designed thatonce nothing can be done to change it. (2002年全國)
A. begins B. havingbegun C. beginning D.begun
Key：1.B 2.D 3.D
簡析 狀語從句中，如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致，且狀語從句的謂語動詞中有be動詞，從句的主語連同be可一起省略，該類狀語從句多為時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when,while, though, if, unless, although, as if等，後面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。
例 Look out for cars when （you are） crossingthe street.
另外，在when /if it is necessary , possible 結構中， it is通常省略。
例 Drop in on me if (it is ) possible.
二、 考查定語從句中關系代詞及關系副詞的省略
例.1.That』s an unpleasant thing to say aboutyour father after _______ he』s done for you. (2004高考)
A. something B. anything C. all D.that
2. Playing tricks on others is ______we should never do.(2004湖南)
A. anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
3. What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it. (2004湖北)
A. the way B. in the waythat C. in the way D. the way which
Key: 1.C 2.B 3.A
簡析 關系代詞在限制性定語從句中充當賓語且不位於介詞之後可以省略；關系副詞 that在先行詞reason/ way後的省略。
例 This is the reason why / for which / that/省略he was late. (that 為關系副詞，可省略)
三、不定式符號to 的省略
例:1.A computer does only what thinking people _________.(1999上海)
A. have it do B. have itdone C. havedone it D.having it done
2. We』ve missed the last bus. I』m afraid we have no choice but_____ a taxi. (1993上海)
A. to take B.taking C. take D.taken
Key: 1.A 2.A
簡析:不定式在感官動詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listento, overhear, observe 和使役動詞 have, make, let 後作賓語補足語時,不定式省略to。
例 I watched him disappear in the distance.
不定式符號to在介詞but ,except, besides後的省略。介詞but ,except,besides 後接不定式作賓語時，介詞前有行為動詞do,不定式要省去to。
例We did nothing but/except wait then.
不定式符號to作表語時的省略。當主語部分有行為動詞do,作表語的不定式to可省略。
例What I want to do now is find some books to read.
四、考查不定式後動詞的省略
例: 1.--- Would you like to go to the Great Theatre with metonight.
--- ______.(1999上海高考)
A. Yes, I would like to go to the Great Theater with youtonight.
B. I』d love to, but I have an exam tomorrow.
C. No, I wouldn』t D.That』s all right
2.--- Does your brother intend to studyGermany?
--- Yes, heintends ________. (1998上海高考)
A./ B.to C.so D.that
3.--- I』ll be away on a business trip. Wouldyou mind looking after my car?
--- Not atall. ________. (1995NMET)
A. I』ve no time B. I』d rathernot C. I』d likeit D. I』d behappy to
Key: 1.B 2.B 3.D
簡析 動詞love, mean, want, hate, like, wish,expect, hope，try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem 及be glad(pleased, delighted, happy) to等後面接不定式時，為避免重復，常省略與上文相同的動詞，只保留to不定式符號。
例--- How about going for a walk ?
--- I』d like to ( go for a walk ) .
句式would have done …, should have done…, ought to have done…,needn』t have done …, used to be …等省略形式為 would have ,should have , ought to have, needn』t have , used to be,要保留不定式後的be或have。
例 ---Are you a sailor ?
--- No, but I used to be (a sailor).
五、對替代詞so 及not 的考查
1. --- You haven』t lost the ticket, have you?
--- ______.I know it』s not easy to get another one at the moment.(2004江蘇高考)
A. I hopenot B. Yes, Ihave C. I hope so D. Yes, I』m afraidso
2. --- The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they ?
--- ________.(2003北京春)
A. I guess notso B. I don』t guess C. I don』t guessso D. I guessnot
3.--- I believe we』ve met somewhere before.
--- No, ________. (2000北京春)
A. it isn』t the same B. it can』t be true C. I don』t think so D. I』d rather not
Key: 1.A 2.D 3.C
簡析 替代詞so /not用於避免重復前面所說過的內容，代替肯定的名詞性從句。可與動詞believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及I』m afraid連用。肯定時上列動詞都可與so 搭配，否定時hope與guess只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think ,believe , suppose等詞可有兩種否定形式 ，即：I think not 或I don』t think so.
例 --- Is he going to studyabroad?
--- I believe so. ( so = he is going to study abroad)
六、 考查虛擬語氣中if 及should 的省略
1._____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to putoff the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. ( 1994上海 )
A. Were B. Should C. Would D.Will
2.What would have happened _______ as far as the river bank ?(2001上海高考)
A. Bob hadwalkedfarther B. if Bobshould walk farther
C. had Bobwalkedfarther D. if Bobwalked farther
3.Jane』s pale face suggested that she _____ill, and her parents suggested that she ___ a medical examination.( 1994上海高考)
A. be,should have B. was,have C. should be, had D. was,has
4.____be sent to work there ? (2002上海高考)
A. Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest whoshould D. Do yousuggest
Key: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
簡析 在書面語中,當條件從句有were, had, should 時省略if , 把它們提至句首,形成倒裝句式。
在含有建議、要求、命令等相關的名詞性從句用should + V ，should可以省略。
例 He suggested that she (should ) go atonce.
注suggest表示「暗示」 時用陳述語氣
七、 會話中的省略
例: 1.---Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party lastnight.
--- ______. I』m sure you had a wonderful time. (2004遼寧)
A. Soundsgood! B. Very well C. How nice ! D. All right!
2.--- Let』s go and have a good drink tonight.
--- _____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?(2004重慶)
A. What for ? B. Thanks alot . C. Yes, I』d liketo D. Why not?
3. ---Brad was Jane』sbrother!
--- _____ he reminded me so much of Jane ! (2004浙江)
A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course
4. If you are planning to spend your moneyhaving fun this week, better ____ it —— you』ve got some bigbills coming. (2004廣東高考)
A. forget B.forgot C. forgetting D. toforget
Key: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A
簡析 省略在會話中廣泛應用，解題時應按照問話或答語的具體內容補充完整,做好該類題型一是要注意上下文語境，二是要注意常見句式的省略。英語中常見句式的省略有：
1.It is … (that…) 強調句式中that部分省略。 2.(It is) No wonder … ( 難怪…)
3.(Is there) Anything else ?
4.(You』d) Better do
5.have some difficulty( in) doing, prevent sb (from) doing sth等片語中介詞在口語中常省略
例: 1.--- Where did you see him last night?
--- It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.
A. where B.that C.which D. /
2. You can』t imagine the great difficulty I had _____ yourhouse.
A. finding B.found C. tofind D. find
key 1.A 2.A
簡析 第1題可以補全強調句式that 部分： It was inthe hotel where he stayed that I saw him last night. hotel後為定語從句。
第2題是對have difficulty in doing sth片語置於定語從句的考查，介詞in 的省略加大了該題的難度。
高考鏈接
1. --- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
--- ______. I love getting close to nature. (2004福建)
A. I couldn』t agreemore B. I』m afraid not
C. I believenot D. I don』t think so
2. --- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer ?
--- _______? (2004 全國I 卷)
A. Whatfor B. What is it
C. How isit D. How come
3. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer andsome nails. (2004天津高考)
A.Something B. All
C.Both D. Everything
4. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at theconference. (2003年上海春季高考)
A.invited B. inviting
C. beinginvited D. having invited
5. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if____whether he was going in the right direction.（2003年北京春季）
A.seeing B. having seen
C. to haveseen D. to see
6. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him touniversity. (2002 年上海高考)
A.lacked B. lacking of
C.lacking D. lacked in
7. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.(2002年 上海春季高考)
A.completed B. completing
C. beingcompleted D. to be completed
8. He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance toscience. ( 1998上海高考)
A. which I think is B. which Ithink it is
C. which I thinkit D. I thinkis
9. If ________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.(1998年上海高考)
A.giving B.give
C.given D. beinggiven
10. --- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
---I ________, but I had an unexpected visitor. (1997NMET）
A.had B. would
C. was goingto D.did
Key: 1-5.AABAA 6-10. CAACC
綜上所述，高考對省略的考查主要對狀語從句中的省略、不定式的省略、否定問句的省略回答、虛擬條件句中if的省略及比較級的省略的考查。只有掌握了常見的省略現象及其考查形式，才能以不變應萬變，在高考中立於不敗之地。

『貳』 省略的英語語法

「省略」來
⒈omit; to abridge; to abbreviate; to leave out
⒉[Grammar] ellipsis; abbreviation
為了使語言簡自潔或避免重復，省略句中的一個或幾個句子成分，這種語法現象稱為省略。
被省略的部分
1 主語
例句： 1 Beg your pardon.
2 (It)Sounds like a good idea.
2謂語或謂語的一部分
例句： 1(Is there)Anything I can do for you?
2(Is) Anybody here?
3賓語
例句： A:Where is Tom now?
B:I don't know (where Tom is now).
4不定式to後省略動詞
例句： 1 A:Would you like to come to the party?
B:I'd love to(come to the party.)
2 They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents).

『叄』 介紹幾種常用的英語省略寫法。。

he is=he's
i have=i've
i had=i'd
i would=i'd
have not=haven't
has not=hasn't
had not=hadn't
do not=don't
does not=doesn't
would not=wouldn't
shall not=shan't
should not=shouldn't
let us=let's

『肆』 請教語法達人:請問英語中的省略,是否是有法可依的,我看薄冰語法里寫,英語省略很靈

英語中的省略確實是非常靈活的，尤其表現在年輕人和黑人中。他們的口語越來內越簡單。但是，容如果你要問一個規則或者規律來進行省略，那就很難了。因為大部分是在當時的語言情景下根據對話內容和對象的不同來省略的，也就是中國英語教學中經常說的語感。
你也可以在中文中找到很多例子。

『伍』 英語中的省略。

省略是一種避免重復、突出關鍵詞語並使上下文緊密連接的語法手段。

1.並列結構中的省內略現象
並列句省容略
名詞片語省略
介詞片語省略

2.組從結構中的省略現象
主句中的省略
狀語分句中的省略
名詞性that-分句中的省略
名詞性wh-中的省略

呈前省略不是一個專用術語，指重復的時候，比如後面一句話的主語跟前面一句話的主語一致,可以呈前省略。

『陸』 在英語中省略的用法

省略句（elliptical sentences）
定義：省略句是英語的一種習慣用法。按照語法的分析，句子應該具備的成分，有時出於修辭上的需要，為了避免重復、突出新信息使上下文緊密連接的修辭手段。
省略的部分：單詞、短語、分句，都可以省略，而且各有一定的銜接關系，不容臆斷
一、哪些部分可以省略
（一）省略單詞 1、省略介詞
He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四個小時復習功課。 I ' ve studied Eng1ish (for) five years. 我已學五年英語了。 2、省略連詞
I believe (that) you will succeed ． 我相信你們會成功的。 It ' s a pity (that) he ' s leaving. 他要走，真遺憾。 I ' m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她會幫你的。 3、省略關系代詞
I ' ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都給你。 He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看過我昨天買的書了。 二、省略句子成分
1、省略主語
Beg your pardon. （我）請你原諒。（ Beg 前省略了主語 I ） Take care! 當心！（ Take 前省略了主語 you ） Looks as if it will rain. 看起來象要下雨。（ Looks 前省略了主語 it ） 2、省略謂語
Who next? 該誰了？（ Who 後面省略了謂語 comes ）
The river was deep and the ice thin. （ ice 後面省略了 was ） We ' ll do the best we can. 我們將盡力而為。（ can 後面省略了動詞 do ）
3、省略表語
Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准備好了嗎？ 我准備好了。（ am 後面省略了 ready ） He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他還是象年輕時那樣，是一位運動愛好者。（ had been 後面省略了 a lover of sports ） 4、省略賓語
Let ' s do the dishes. I ' ll wash and you ' ll dry. 讓我們洗碗吧，我來洗，你來揩乾。（ wash 和 dry 後面省略了賓語 dishes ）
5、省略定語
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 那錢他花了部分，其餘的他都存了起來。（ the rest 後面省略了定語 of the money ）
6、省略狀語
He was not hurt. Strange! 他沒有受傷，真奇怪！（ Strange 前面省略了狀語 how ）
二、什麼句式中可以省略
1. 簡單句中的省略： 在對話中，交談雙方都知道談論的對象，則可以省略句子的主語，省略主語和謂語的現象在交際用語中出現的很多。 如省略it 和 主語 I （1）Looks like rain. （it）
（2）Hope to hear from you soon. (I)
（3）Sounds like a good idea.
2. 並列句中的省略：在並列句中，相同的成分如主語，謂語，賓語等都可以省略： （1）They learn French and we English.
（2）My father planned and built all these houses. （3）John won the first race and Jimmy the second.
3. 復合句中的省略： 定語從句：（1）That』s the reason he is late for the conference.
狀語從句：（1）If heated, water will boil. （2）Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river. 賓語從句：如果賓語從句中的謂語部分與主句的謂語部分或上文的謂語部分相同，可將從句部分的謂語省略。
（1）We will do what we can（do）to help you.
（2）—Is Mr. King in his office? —Sorry, I don』t know（whether he is in his office or not）.
4. 動詞不定式的省略：在動詞不定式結構中，為避免重復，常常省略不定式結構中的動詞原形，只保留to。 （1）—Would you like to go with us ? —I』m glad to*, but I have to finish my homework.
在used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to等結構中，常常省略to後面的動詞原形。 （1）They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to* （2）He doesn』t get up early as he used to*. （3）I』ll hand it in if I have to*.
（4）—Would you like to come tonight ? —I』d love to.
Tell , warn , order , advise , ask等動詞的賓語後接動詞不定式做賓語補足語時，可以省略to後的動詞原形。 （1）He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to.
（2）The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to.
三、特殊用法 一、原文「空缺」，譯文「增補」
兩個主語不同的句子，謂語有相同部分，也有不同部分，如果用連詞連接起來進行對比，則其相同部分在後面分句中可以省略，這樣，後面分句中就出現「空缺」現象。「空缺」處通常被省略的是動詞，或動詞及其賓語、補足語等。漢譯時不妨採用「補齊」的方法。
例如：A sound must be heard，a colour seen，a flavour tasted，an odour inhaled．，顏色必須目視，滋味必須口嘗，氣味必須鼻吸。（後三句省略 must be） Histories make men wise；mathematic logic and rhetoric able to contend．；數學使人精細；邏輯和修辭使人善辯。（原文後兩句省略make men） 二、英語狀語從句中的省略部分可不譯
than引出的比較從句中，套有when引導的時間從句或if引導的條件從句，而且該比較從句中的省略部分與整個句子的主要結構一致時則比較從句的省略部分可省略不譯。例如：
My uncle is better than when I wrote to我伯父的身體比我上次給你去信時好些了（．．．than後面省略了he was） 三、對英語中一些特殊省略結構譯法需靈活，指的是按正常語法規則分析，有的無法增補，有的要用不同的方式來增補，使之成為完全句。因此，漢譯英時，視上下文加以靈活處理。
1．「賓語＋主語＋謂語„„and ＋謂語」結構
其中and連接的，是用作不同成分的同一個詞，這個詞既是第一分句的賓語，又是第二分句的主語。此結構的特點是，把賓語提到句首，使之兼任後一分句的主語，達到簡化句子結構的目的。漢譯時，可仍先譯賓語，不必改變原文的語序。例如：
This substance we call water，and come next only to oxygen．這種物質稱為水，其重要性僅次於氧。（＝We call this substance water，and this substance comes next only to oxygen．） 2．以「Hence ＋名詞」開頭的結構
hence是表示結果意義的連接副詞，hence前面的句子表示原因，hence後面則省略了類似 come的動詞。它是倒裝句。例如：
Hence（comes）this instruction of the experiment因此，有這本實驗說明書。 3．某些常用片語引導的省略疑問句，通常不需要寫出其省略部分。例如： How（is it）about the result？結果怎麼樣呢？
4．由習語組成的省略結構 So much is for the foundry processes．工藝過程的內容就是這些。（＝Enough has been said or done about．．．；That is all we'll say about...） Now for the sound-wave method．現在談談風波方法。（＝And we will now talk about．．．） The grinding machine you operate must be oiled，and that at once．油，而且要馬上上油。（and that是個加強語氣的省略結構。that是指示代詞，代替上文的全部，與and連用表示強調，後接狀語。＝andmustbeoiledat可譯為「而且」。）
四、介詞（短語）的「無勝於有」
英語介詞（短語）應用之頻繁，簡直到了「不可稍離」的地步。它是功能詞中最積極、最活躍之一。但有時，為了用詞簡潔精練，在上下文意境清楚的前提下，介詞常常省略。譯文中也要採取相應的簡潔表達手法。
1． 動名詞-ing前，有時省略介詞。
Most people just ruin scissors by）trying to sharpen them．大多數人想把剪刀磨快，結果卻磨壞了。 2． 在含有way，height，length，size，shape， ckness等慣用語前，有時省略介詞。 Try to keep your letters on）this side of 500 words．寫信請勿超過五百字。
3． 在以next，this，one，every，each，some，等開頭的時間狀語前，有時省略介詞。 Nine days（from）now will be May Day．起再過九天，便是五一節。
4． 在「noun ＋participle」，「noun ＋and all」結構中，有時省略介詞「with」。 He jumped into the water， (with his）clothes and all．他和著衣服跳進水裡。 5． 某些動詞、名詞、形容詞習慣搭配中的介詞（短語），在以what，when，how，whether，that出的從句
或不定式短語之前，有時被省略。例如： I am not informed（as to）whether he went，why from．我沒聽說他是否去了，為什麼去，什麼時候去，來自何地方。（省略與informed搭配的介詞as to。） They are tempered to be careless (of）how they spend their time，because they imagine they have so much of it．對於如何支配時間，他們總是漫不經心，因為他們認為時間多的是。（省略與形容詞careless搭配的介詞of。）

『柒』 英語中省略怎麼表達

一般都填None或者N/A
畫橫線也可以：---

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『捌』 英語中的省略怎麼寫，英語中的很多省略符號怎麼在電

有省略號，但只有三個小原點，如果是用於句末，加上句號就一共是四個小原點 ....

『玖』 英語語法解釋，省略怎麼用

不是省略，而是倒裝，主謂倒裝，正常詞序是： ...than an alternative explanation is （surpported by the evidence ）。這 than 後面詞語的大意是：內與其容它解釋 （an alternative explanation）相比，a certain interpretation 更有道理，因為證據更多地是支持後者的。

『拾』 英語中的省略句

省略句是英語的一種習慣用法。按照語法的分析，句子應該具備的成分，有時出於修辭上的需要，在句中並不出現，這種句子叫做省略句1. 簡單句中的省略：
在對話中，交談雙方都知道談論的對象，則可以省略句子的主語，省略主語和謂語的現象在交際用語中出現的很多。
（1）Looks like rain.
（2）Hope to hear from you soon.
（3）Sounds like a good idea.
（4）Beg your pardon.
（5）Feeling better today ?
（6）This way, please.
（7）—What does he want to eat ?
—Some rice and vegetables.
（8）Anything I can do for you ?
（9）Sorry to hear that.
（10）Doesn』t matter.
（11）Terrible weather!
（12）Pity you couldn』t come.
2. 並列句中的省略：
在並列句中，相同的成分如主語，謂語，賓語等都可以省略：
（1）They learn French and we English.
（2）My father planned and built all these houses.
（3）John won the first race and Jimmy the second.
（4）Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life.
3. 復合句中的省略：
定語從句：
（1）That』s the reason he is late for the conference.
（2）I don』t like the way he talks.
狀語從句：
（1）If heated, water will boil.
（2）Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.
（3）We』ll go to help you if necessary.
（4）Had I time, I would come.
（5）I』ll go, should it be necessary.
（6）The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.
賓語從句：如果賓語從句中的謂語部分與主句的謂語部分或上文的謂語部分相同，可將從句部分的謂語省略。
（1）We will do what we can（do）to help you.
（2）—Is Mr. King in his office?
—Sorry, I don』t know（whether he is in his office or not）.
4. 動詞不定式的省略：在動詞不定式結構中，為了避免重復，常常省略不定式結構中的動詞原形，只保留to。
（1）—Would you like to go with us ?
—I』m glad to, but I have to finish my homework.
（2）Don』t tell me the name of the sailor if you don』t want to.
（3）—Have you ever been to the seaside?
—No, we can』t afford to.
在used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to等結構中，常常省略to後面的動詞原形。
（1）They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to.
（2）He doesn』t get up early as he used to.
（3）I』ll hand it in if I have to.
（4）—Would you like to come tonight ?
—I』d love to.
Tell , warn , order , advise , ask等動詞的賓語後面接動詞不定式做賓語補足語時，可以省略to後面的動詞原形。
（1）He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to.
（2）The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to.