1. 英語的賓語從句初高中部分全部講解
賓語從句:
作動詞的賓語
1)直接放在動詞後
He doesn』t know where the post office is.
I think (that) watching TV too much is bad for people』s health.
I wonder if you can do me a favor.
I don』t know which school he is in.
He asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class.
I wonder why she refused my invitation.
2)有些賓語從句前有間接賓語
He told me what I should read.
3)使用it 作形式賓語,賓語從句置後
I thought it strange that he failed to call me
4)在think, believe, imagine, suppose, expect 等動詞之後的賓語從句中,如果從句的謂語是否定含義,則不用否定形式,而將主句的謂語think 等變為否定形式:
I don』t think you are right.
I don』t believe so.
2. 作介詞的賓語
Did he say anything about how we should do the work?
1)that 引導的賓語從句只可用在except 、but、 besides、 in 等少數介詞後
Your composition is good except that there are several spelling mistakes.
His success lies in that he is always optimistic.
2)介詞後的賓語從句只能用whether 不能用if 來引導
It all depends on whether we can get enough money.
作形容詞的賓語
在某些表語形容詞後可接that 引導的賓語從句
I』m afraid that I have made a big mistake.
4. 賓語從句的注意事項
1). that 在下列情況下不能省略
a. that 在引導並列的賓語從句時,第一個that可省,第二個that不可省。
He told me (that) he came and that he would go next week.
b.當作介賓時不能省略
The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
c.當賓語太長用it作形式賓語時
2). 用陳述句的語序
No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.
We』ve heard where the meeting will be held.
注意
What is/was the matter?除外
He asked me what was the matter with her?
3). whether 和if
a. 在賓語從句中可以互換,但作介賓時用whether
It all depends on whether they will come back.
b. 後緊跟or not時用whether
I didn』 t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.
4). 賓語從句中的時態
賓語從句中的時態主要取決與主句的時態。主句用現在時,從句用各種時態都可以。主句使用過去時,從句除表示真理可使用現在時以外,一律使用過去時態。
I think he has already finished.
My grandpa told me the earth is round.
I told him he was wrong.
2. 賓語從句英語語法
see後面要有個東西,這個東西也是can
be
of後面所缺的,雖然that可以作為代詞代指某一樣東西,但是在這個句子里,如果that放在see後面,that就只能作為引出see後面賓語從句的作用了,這是語法決定的,沒辦法。what比that的內涵更多一點,相當於一個名詞+that,比如說這個句子里,如果不填what,還可以填the
influence/effect(影響)that。全句就很完整了。總結一下,invention
can
be
of
sth
to
human
life,只有what
填在這里,才有名詞性的效應,that放在這里,只能作為引導詞。
3. 關於英語賓語從句的語法知識有哪些
賓語從句(The Object Clause)在復合句中作主句的賓語。賓語從句通常由下面一些詞引導。
1、由that 引導的陳述句性的賓語從句,在很多動詞如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等後。連詞that只起連接作用,在從句中不做任何成分,也無詞彙意義,在口語中常被省略,但在大多數情況下還是以不省為好。
例:I told him that he was wrong.
2、 由wh-引導的賓語從句,連接代詞who,whom,whose, what, which,和連接副詞when, where, why, how 等連接的賓語從句,它們在句中即有連接從句的作用,又在句中充當句子的成分。
例:Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定語)
I don』t know where he lives. (where 做地點狀語)
3、 由連詞whether 或 if 引導(一般情況下兩者可替換,口語中常用if)。
我們應注意的幾個問題:
1、 賓語從句的語序。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序,既連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分
例:I believe that they will come soon.
He asked me whether I was a teacher.
They wanted to know what they can do for us.
2、 賓語從句的時態
1)賓語從句的時態受主句的限制,主句用一般現在時,從句也用現在時態。
如:He says Mary is playing with the cat .
He says Mary often plays with the cat.
2) 主句是一般過去時態,從句用相應的過去的時態。如果從句的動作發生在主句之前,則從句要用過去完成時態。
He said Mary was playing with the cat.
He said he hoped to be back soon..
3) 當從句所表示的是客觀真理、自然現象或事實時,這時賓語從句都用一般現在時。
如:He said light travels much faster than sound.
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
3、 賓語從句中的否定轉移。如果主句謂語動詞是think , believe suppose 等,而從句的意思是否定的,這時主句的謂語動詞用否定式,從句用肯定式。如:
I don』t think you are right. 我認為你不對。
4、 將特殊疑問句變成賓語從句時,從句的語序要由疑問句變成陳述句的語序。
When will the meeting begin?-------I want to know when the meeting will begin.
5、 將一般疑問句變成賓語從句時,則用if /whether連接,同時變成陳述句語序,同時注意人稱的變化。
Are you an English teacher ?-------He asked if I was an English teacher.
注意:由連詞if、 whether 引導的表示「是否…」的賓語從句。Whether,if 在從句中不做句子的成分,一般情況下,whether和if 可以替換。但在下列情況下只能用whether,不能用if
1) 介詞後的賓語從句 I』m thinking about whether we should go fishing.
2) 賓語從句提前時 Whether this is true or not, I can』t say.
3) 賓語從句中有or not時 I don』t know whether or not he was ready.
4) 和動詞不定式連用作賓語時 She hasn』t decided whether to go or not.
當" if "引導條件狀語從句,(主句是將來時,那麼從句就用現在時;主句是過去時,從句則用過去完成時)。
例I don』t know whether he will come. If he comes ,I will tell you.
4. 英語語法賓語從句怎樣學
賓語從句從以下幾個方面學習:
1、什麼叫賓語從句,了解他的定義,這樣才能在做閱讀理解時能快速的分辨句子結構,提高閱讀能力。
2、賓語從句的引導詞。初中階段有三類 a,由that引導的賓語從句,表面從句沒有任何疑問語氣,是一個事實或者說是陳述句。that在從句中不做任何成分,可以省略。 b、由if或whether引導的賓語從句,表明從句是一般疑問語氣,if或whether不做成分,不可省略。 c、由關系代詞或關系副詞引導的賓語從句,如where、who、why、how much apples 等等。這類引導詞在從句中做相應的成分,不可省略。所以做題時,通過還原方式看看這些引導詞在從句中做什麼成分很是重要。
3、賓語從句的三大原則。a、引導詞提前,b、從句陳述形式, c、主句和從句時態一致。
4、賓語從句的特殊情況:a、當從句是真理時,是永遠不變的,所以用現在時態表示,不受前面主句時態的影響。b、當主句和從句的主語一致時,一般可以改寫成簡單句即(關系代詞或關系副詞+不定時結構)I don't know where I should go(I don't know where to go.)不過在這類結構中if to do 不能用,要用whether to do.c、當賓語從句的引導詞本身在從句中做主語是,尤其要注意他的語序。He asked me what was the matter。這句中what was the matter本身就是陳述形式,因為what本身就是主語。d、賓語從句中的介詞提前問題。引導詞如果做介詞的賓語,從句末尾的介詞要保留。Did you know who he was looking after ?因為who 做(look after )這個片語的賓語,所以after要保留。因為look after 是一個不可分割的片語,所以after不可提到who的前面,但是搭配鬆散的介詞是可以的。I don't know from whom he borrowed a book。
5、最後是要多練習。多思考。祝你成功。
5. 英語賓語從句怎麼去理解
運用賓語從句時注意的問題
1.引導詞的選擇
陳述句充當賓語從句用that
一般疑問句充當賓版語從句用if或whether
特殊問句充當賓語從句用疑問代詞或疑問副詞
2.語序:陳述句語序
3.時態:主句是一般現在時從句就按實際情況用相應時態
主句是一般過去時從句用相應的過去某種時態
4.當主句謂語動詞為think,suppose, expect,believe 等時,其後的賓語從句為否定句時,常將否定詞not從從句中移到主句中,構成否定轉移
5.如果從句說的是客觀現象或真理,無論主句是什麼時態,從句都用一權般現在時。
I think that he will come back in a
week.
The policeman wanted to know if you were at
home at nine yesterday.
I asked him where the meeting would be held.
6. 英語賓語從句講解
在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。 賓語從句用法 時態: 1.主句用一般現在時,從句可用任意時態。 2.主句用過去時,從句用過去某個時態。 3.主句用過去時,從句是客觀真理時,只用一般現在時。 一、賓語從句的連接詞 從屬連詞 連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether. that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句, if和whether引導表示「是否」的一般疑問句的賓語從句. He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告訴我他明年上大學. I don』t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否還會有公交車. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 沒人知道他是否會通過考試. 連接代詞 連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是誰贏得了紅色警報的游戲? The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 這本書會告訴你最好的執行總裁該了解些什麼. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎? 連接副詞 連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn』t tell me when we should meet again. 他沒有告訴我什麼時候我們能再見面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告訴我怎麼用這個新的操作盤嗎? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪裡買到. 二、動詞的賓語從句 大多數動詞都可以帶賓語從句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我們都預料他們會贏,因為他們的隊員更強壯. He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告訴我們在整個工作中,他們都會幫忙的. 部分「動詞+副詞」結構也可以帶賓語從句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我發現這場音樂會的所有票都賣光了. Can you work out how much we will spend ring the trip? 你能計算出這次旅行我們將花費多少錢嗎? 動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句 常見的這些詞有: make sure確保 make up one』s mind下決心 keep in mind牢記 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯誤. 可運用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句 ①動詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等後面有賓語補足語的時候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句後置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven』t been to the get-together. 我沒去聚會,感覺非常遺憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天寫日記成了習慣. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 我們都認為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要. ②有些動詞帶賓語從句時需要在賓語與從句前加it 這類動詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他會認為我們的計劃確實可行. We take it that you will agree with us. 我們認為你會同意我們的. When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral. 開啟發動機時, 一定要使汽車的離合器處於空擋位置. ③若賓語從句是wh-類,則不可用it代替 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我們都認為你所說的是不可信的. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我們發現我們所學到的東西都是有用的. 三、介詞的賓語從句 用wh-類的介詞賓語從句 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我們正在討論是否讓學生加入我們的俱樂部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 這本新書是關於神州6號載人航天飛船是如何升入太空的. 用that,if引導的介詞賓語從句 有時候except,but,besides三個介詞後可見到that引導的賓語從句 I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 對於我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一無所知. 四、形容詞的賓語從句 常用來引導賓語從句的形容詞有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我確信我會通過考試. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我這么長時間在打擾你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高興在他生病的時候李明能去看望他. 五、if,whether在賓語從句中的區別 ① if和whether在作「是否」解時,引導賓語從句常放在動詞know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之後,介詞後一般不用if ② 少數動詞,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt後的賓語從句常用whether. ③ whether後可以加or not,但是if不可以. ④ 在不定式前只能用whether. (如:I can』t decide whether to stay. 我不能決定是否留下。) ⑤ 避免歧異時,我們常用whether而不用if. 六、哪些賓語從句不可以省略引導詞that 當that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動詞的賓語時; 當賓語從句較長時; 當主語狀語置於主句尾,賓語從句之前時; 當主語謂語動詞(包括非謂語動詞)與賓語從句之間有插入語時; 當一個動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時,此時第一個that可以省略,第二個that不可以省略; 當賓語從句中的主語是this,that或this,that做主語的定語時; 當賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時; 當賓語從句的主語是非謂語動詞或主語從句時; 當主語中的謂語動詞是固定片語時; 當賓語從句有it做其先行詞時; 在直接引語中,轉述分句把賓語從句隔開時. 七、賓語從句的否定轉移 賓語從句的反意疑問句主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,並且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致. I don』t think he will come to my party.而不能說成I think he won』t come to my party. 我認為他不會來我的舞會. I don』t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我認為那個人不是Jim所殺的,是不是? 如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞,其反義疑問句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he? 我們發現他從來不仔細聽老師講課,是不是? 八、賓語從句的時態和語序 當主句為現在時或將來時,賓語從句的時態一般不受主句的時態所影響. 當主句為過去時 ①從句用一般過去時或過去進行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發生 I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn』t know what country he was in. 我只知道他當時在西方的一個國家讀書,可不知道是哪個國家. He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in. 他問我他進來的時候我是否正在讀<<老人與海>>. ②從句過去完成時表示該動作發生在主句謂語動作之前 He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already. 他告訴我他已經把有關會議的事情告訴了Mary. ③從句謂語用過去將來時表示該動作發生在主句謂語動作之後 The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do. 記者問政府是否會採取必要的措施鎮壓騷亂. 如果從句是一個客觀真理,那麼從句的時態不根據主句的時態而變化 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday. 老師昨天說月亮繞著地球轉. 當賓語從句的引導詞是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問時,不能按正常語序安排,經常將這類引導詞置於句首 Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? 你認為今年公眾會選誰為他們最喜歡的歌手.
7. 英語語法賓語從句
B\D\A\C\D\C\D\A\D\D\C\D\C\B\A\A\C
8. 英語the的用法和賓語從句講解,簡潔點,謝謝
(1)the 是定冠詞,後面一般加名詞,表示特指,可以譯成「這個,那個,這些,那些」,比如說回:答I like the girl in red. 意思就是:我喜歡穿著紅色衣服的那個女孩。而和the相對應的就是不定冠詞a/ an。(2)賓語從句就是一個句子做賓語,也就是跟在動詞或者介詞後面的一個句子。如:I know who he is. 或者:I worry about what is going on.通常賓語從句的考點是1.能判斷什麼是賓語從句 2. 賓語從句的引導詞 3.賓語從句的語序 4.賓語從句的時態。如果還有什麼不明白的可以問我。