『壹』 關於英語語法中的主動和被動
公式:be+動詞的過去分詞
應用范圍:表示被動的情況,一般是及物動詞有被動語態,切記不及物動詞與一些固定片語是沒有被動語態的。例如:happen, take place
英語的語態是通過動詞形式的變化表現出來的。英語中有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態。
主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。巧記為:主動、主動、主去動。
例如:Many people speak English.
謂語:speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的。
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者,即行為動作的對象。巧記為:被動、被動、主被動。例如:English is spoken by many people.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。
主動態和被動態指的是動詞形式,是詞法概念;而主動句和被動句則指的是句子結構,從而是句法概念。所謂主動句就是由主動態動詞(片語)作謂語動詞的句子,而被動句則是由被動態動詞(片語)作謂語動詞的句子。
例如:He opened the door.他開了門。(主動句)
歌訣:誰做的動作不知道,說出誰做的沒有必要;
主動語態變被動語態的方法
(1)把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。
(2)把謂語變成被動結構(be+過去分詞)
(根據被動語態句子里的主語的人稱和數,以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式)。
(3)把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之後作賓語,將主格改為賓格。例如:
All the people laughed at him.
He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory.
The bikes are made
『貳』 主動句.被動句分別用英語怎麼說
一、被動語態的構成
被動語態由「be動詞+過去分詞」構成:如
Everybody likes the cute girl. 大家都喜歡這個可愛的女孩。(主動語態)
The cute girl is liked by everybody. 這個可愛的女孩受到大家的喜歡。(被動語態)
二、主動語態變被動語態的基本方法
將主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語,將主動謂語變為被動謂語(be+過去分詞),將主動語態的主語變為by短語(在被動句中用作狀語),如:
He finished the task. → The task was finished by him.
註:如果不強調動詞發出者,被動語態中的by短語通常可以省略。
三、 特殊用法
主動句可以轉換成兩種被動句型,它們通常是一些表示客觀說明的句子,如:
People believed that the old man is innocent. 大家相信那個老人是無辜的。
→ It』s believed that the old man is innocent.. 大家相信那個老人是無辜的。
→ The old man is believed to be innocent. 大家相信那個老人是無辜的。
比較上面兩類被動句型可以發現,一類是「it+be+過去分詞+that從句」,另一類則是「主語+be+過去分詞+不定式」,通常可用於這兩類被動句型的動詞有suppose, think, understand, assume, believe, expect, presume, report, say, fear, feel, know,等,如:
It』s known that she is a kind girl. =She is known to be a kind girl. 大家知道她是個善良的女孩。
It』s expected that he will be better soon. = He is expected to be better soon. 他應該很快就會好起來。
以上就是主動句變被動句的方法,大家都學會了嗎?其實,主被動在我們寫作或翻譯過程中還是非常重要的,英語多被動,漢語多主動,所以學會這兩種語態的轉變對我們今後的學習至關重要。所以,希望大家能多思考對比,反復練習運用,盡快掌握該知識點。
『叄』 英語中主動句改被動句,求例子,是怎麼個方法
分成幾步走:
1把原句賓語變成主語.
2找出適當的be動詞形式.
3把原句內主語變成by的短語.
例容 Mom makes a cake every day.
變成A cake is made by mom every day.
『肆』 英語主動句變被動句,和方法
8.A new novel will be written by the writer next year.
9.A speech will be give by Mr. Liu at the hall this afternoon.
10.Your dream of being a doctor will be realized (by you) in the future.
方法:
1.賓語變成被動復句的主制語.
2.將謂語動詞由主動語態變成被動語態.
3.將主語變成by sb.放在謂動之後.
4.句中不變的部分照著抄下來.
『伍』 英語中的主動句變被動句,十五個句子,求速回
你這哪是十五個句子、明明是三十好不、
一般現在時
Workers build buildings everyday.
Buildings are built by workers everyday.
I read comic books once a week.
Comic books are read by me once a week.
Ben writes a letter each week.
A letter is written by Ben each week.
一般過去時
Workers completed their program yesterday.
The workers' program was completed by them yesterday.
I finished all the homework last night.
All the homework was finished by me last night.
Ben sent serveal letters a week ago.
Serveal letters were sent by Ben a week ago.
一般將來時
Workers will eat their supper at 9pm.
Workers' supper will be eaten by them at 9pm.
I will take my medcine tomorrow.
My medcine will be taken by me tomorrow.
Ben is going to destory his car next Sunday.
Ben's car is going to be destoried by him next Sunday.
現在進行時
Workers are placing bricks.
Bricks are being placed by workers.
I am making a ball.
A ball is being made by me.
Ben is fixing his poor car.
Ben's poor car is being fixed by him.
情態動詞
Workers should mix enough cement in time.
Enough cement should be mixed by workers in time.
I must cook dinner myself.
My dinner must be cooked by myself.
Ben can't sing that song.
That song can't be sung by Ben.
我怎麼感覺變得這么怪呢、、
『陸』 英語語法解答 主動句轉被動句 She is looking at me --- I am bein
因為am後接動詞ing形式,這是個正在進行的動作。我正在被她盯著。主語由her變成了i,相應的is變成am。looked前加個be表示被怎樣的意思
『柒』 英語的肯定句,否定句,主動句和被動句的例句
肯:this must be my tie.(這一定是我的領帶)
否:she is not her sister.(她一定不是她妹妹。)
主動:I will go to school.(我要去回學校了。)
被動:I was brought to school with my mom.(我被媽答媽帶去學校)
主動句就是主語自己發出的動作,被動句就是主語被動發出動作。
比如「我去了學校」是主動,主語自己去的學校;"我被送去了學校「,主語被動地去了學校。
『捌』 九年級英語主動句怎樣變被動句
答案是:首先你找出原來主動句中的賓語 ,把賓語變為被動句的主語,原來的主內動句中的謂語動詞改為被動語態容(be
+過去分詞),再把原來句子中的主語改為有
by引導的介詞短語,比如:
he
wrote
a
letter
yesterday
A
letter
(原句中的賓語)was
written(原句中的主動形式改為被動形式)by
him
(原來的主語變為by引導的介詞短語,可思議省略)yesterday
☞
♧手工翻譯☀尊重勞動☀歡迎提問☀感謝採納♧
☜
『玖』 在英語中,主動句和被動句有什麼區別
被動句就是比主動句多個「被」,被動句要加be done 兩者把主語和賓語顛倒位置
『拾』 初三英語 主動句 變被動句
1.He isn't allowed to study with friends by his parents.
(主動句中主語是他的父母,謂語是允許Allow,直接賓語是他,間接賓語是不回定式短語to+,因此被動答語態應該是他得不到去跟朋友一起學習的許可)
2.I'm allowed to go to the movies on Friday night.
(主動句中主語是They,謂語是allow,直接賓語是我,間接賓語是不定式短語)
3.She wasn't allowed to get ears pierced by her mother.
(見上)
4.The mistakes should be corrected by the students.
(主動句主語為students,謂語為should correct,賓語為their mistakes)
5.The students are asked to make a dialogue.