Ⅰ 誰有大學英語各種句型的講解,比如強調句,THERE BE句型,主語從句,賓語從句等等……我都不會判斷句型
我個人認為,還來是買工具書吧源!可以常常查閱,不斷查閱中積累掌握。發過來的多是ppt或者word文檔,不會很系統,對著電腦閱讀也比較費神。
推薦我覺得不錯的工具書1本
徐廣聯 《大學英語語法講座與測試》 華東理工大學出版社 (這本書,內容很全,有例子又有練習)
Ⅱ 請問能不能推薦一下專門講英語的定語從句,狀語從句等語法的書初中的。
推薦華東師范大學出版的《英語思維:解密英語語法的原理》這本書,該書是國內內第一本系統講解英容語語法原理和思維內涵的書,是第一本從語言原理層面完整系統的呈現英語語法全貌和完整框架體系的書。該書從語言思維的層面對定語從句、名詞從句、狀語從句進行了講解,簡單明了,直觸本質。
也可以學習同名視頻課程,學習的更加快速輕松,會讓小孩對英語的認識脫胎換骨,對初高中學習如虎添翼。
Ⅲ 大學英語定語從句單選、希望給予詳細講解。在線等、謝謝。
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定語從句的整句話你只要把他還原成原來的兩句話就能夠選出連接詞了
Ⅳ 從句[英語語法高手請進]
名詞性從句是由if, whether, that 和各種疑問詞充當連接詞所引導的從句,其功同名詞一樣。
一.主語從句
主語從句是在復合句中充當主語的從句,通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主語和it引導強調句的比較
It 作形式主語代替主語從句,主要是為了平衡句子結構,主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。而it引導的強調句則是對句子某一部分進行強調,無論強調的是什麼成分,都可用連詞that。被強調部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如:
It is a pity that you didn』t go to see the film.
It doesn』t interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主語的結構
(1) It is +名詞+從句
It is a fact that … 事實是…
It is an honor that …非常榮幸
It is common knowledge that …是常識
(2) it is +形容詞+從句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) it is +不及物動詞+從句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
(4) it +過去分詞+從句
It is reported that… 據報道…
It has been proved that… 已證實…
3. 主語從句不可位於句首的五種情況
(1) if 引導的主語從句不可居於復合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如:
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如:
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn』t matter how/whether …結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如:
It doesn』t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
Whether he is wrong or not doesn』t matter. (wrong)
(5) 含主語從句的復合句是疑問句時,主語從句不可提前。例如:
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)
4. What 與that 在引導主語從句時的區別
What 引導主語從句時在句時在從句中充當句子成分,如主語.賓語.表語,而that 則不然。例如:
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
二.賓語從句
賓語從句就是在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句,通常放在主句謂語動詞(及物動詞)或介詞之後。
1. 作動詞的賓語
(1) 由that引導的賓語從句(that 通常可以省略),例如:
I heard that be joined the army.
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引導的賓語從句,例如:
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3) 動詞+間接賓語+賓語從句。例如:
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2. 作介詞的賓語
例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. 作形容詞的賓語
例如:I am afraid (that) I』ve made a mistake.
That 引導的從句常跟在下列形容詞後作賓語:
Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類詞後的that 從句的看作原因狀語從句。
4. It 可以作為形式賓語
It 不僅可以作為形式主語,還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾,特別是在帶復合賓語的句子中。 例如:
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5. 後邊不能直接跟that 從句的動詞
這類動詞有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞後可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語,但不可以用that引導的賓語從句。例如:
I admire their winning the match. (right)
I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語的動詞
有些動詞不可用於「動詞+間接賓語+that從句「結構中,常見的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如:
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
7. 否定的轉移
若主句謂語動詞為Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其後的賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定式。例如:
I don』t think this dress fits you well.(我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。)
三.表語從句
表語從句在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句,放在系動詞之後,一般結構是「主語+連系動詞+表語從句」。可以接表語從句的連系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導表語從句的that常可省略。另外,常用的還有the reason is that… 和It is because 等結構。例如:
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can』t get the support of the people
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
四.同位語從句
同位語從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。
1. 同位語從句的功能
同位語從句對於名詞進一步解釋,說明名詞的具體內容,一般由that引導,例如:
1) The king』s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2. 同位語在句子中的位置
同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞後面,而是被別的詞隔開。例如:
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3. 同位語從句與定語從句的區別
(1) 定語從句中的that既代替先行詞,同時以在從句中作某個成分(主語或賓語),而同位語從句中的that是連詞,只起連接主句與從句的作用,不充當句中任何成分。
(2) 定語從句是形容詞性的,其功能是修飾先行詞,對先行詞加以限定,描述定的性質或特徵;同位語從句是名詞性的,其功能是對名詞進行補充說明。例如:
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。)(第一個that引導的從句是定語從句,that在從句中作賓語)
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。)(同位語從句,that在句中不作任何成分)
Ⅳ 大學英語 定語從句講解
定語從句分為概念的學習、連接詞-關系代詞、關系副詞的用法
Ⅵ 英語各種從句的句子結構
復合謂語:情態動詞+不定式
主語:是一句的主體,是全句述說的對象,常用名詞,數詞或代詞擔任,一般放於句首
順序一般是主語,謂語,賓語,賓語補足語,而表語,定語,狀語的位置要根據情況而定。
Ⅶ 英語名詞性從句的語法知識
你這個問題太寬泛。只能選擇部分回答。
有時因意思表達的需要,要用一個從句在句子中作主語、賓語、表語或同位語,稱為名詞性從句(包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句)。名詞性從句作為一個整體,本身在整個句子中起一個名詞的作用;同時既是從句,就從句內來說,也有主、謂成份。當然,從句要有引導詞。
引導詞的基本含義及用法
對於引導詞要注意兩點:a. 本身所含的意思,b. 其在從句中所充當的句子成分。據此,可以分成幾類(這是我自己的辦法,要比別的辦法管用)
①that
②whether/if, because, as if/though
③when, how, where, why, whenever, wherever, however
④what, which, who, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
⑤what, whatever, which, whichever, whose
1.That 既無意義,也不在句子中擔任成分。
可以說只是一個「標志」,標明所跟的是一個從句而已。
That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind.
2.Whether/if, because, as if 本身有意義,但在從句中不擔任成分。
Whether/if --「是否」;because—「因為」;as if—「似乎」
She hesitated whether she should take our advice.
All this was over twenty years ago, but it』s as if it was only yesterday.
It is because you don』t have confidence.
3.When, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 本身有意義,且在從句中擔任狀語。
When--「。。。的時間」或「何時」;whenever—「無論何時」,作時間狀語
Where—「。。。的地點」或「何地」;wherever—「無論何地」,作地點狀語。
Why--「。。。的原因」或「為什麼」,作原因狀語。
How--「。。。的方式」或「怎樣」;however—「無論怎樣」,作方式狀語。
When we shall have our sports meet is still a question.
This is where our basic interest lies.
I don』t know why he is absent.
How the prisoner escaped was a complete mystery.
4.What, which, who, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever本身有意義,且在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。
What—「。。。的(東西、事情。。。)」或「什麼」,whatever—「無論什麼」,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。
Which—「哪一個/些」,whichever—「無論哪一個/些」,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。
Who—「誰」,whoever—「無論誰」,在從句中作主語、表語,有時也可代whom,whomever作賓語。
Whom—「誰」,whomever「無論誰」(罕用),在從句中作賓語。
She is sorry for what she said. (她所說的話)(what無疑問含義)
I don』t know what will happen next. (將發生什麼事)(what有疑問含義)
I don't know which of us was the more scared. (我們中的哪一個更害怕)
They never found out who the murderer was. (謀殺者是誰)
He asked whom I'd told about his having been away. (關於他外出我告訴了誰)
He's good at whatever he is does. (他做無論什麼事)
5.What, whatever, which, whichever, whose本身有意義,且在從句中作定語
What—「什麼(樣的)」,whatever— 「無論什麼(樣的)。作定語。
Which—「哪個/些」,whichever—「無論哪個/些」。作定語。
Whose—「誰的」,在從句中作定語。
I wanted to know which school it was you went to. (那個學校)
I didn't know what college I wanted to go to. (什麼大學)
I can't remember whose idea it was for us to meet again. (誰的主意)
Whatever doubts he might have had about Ingrid were all over now. (無論什麼懷疑)
Learn to relax by whichever method suits you best. (無論什麼方法)
Ⅷ 英語語法
一個主從復合句 看看下面
主從復合句
主從復合句由一個或一個以上的從句構成,主句為句子的主體,從句不能獨立,只用作句子的一個成分.
主從復合句主要包含定語從句,狀語從句和名詞性從句.
定語從句
定語從句的主要內容如下:
一、定語從句的定義及其結構
二、關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中的作用
三、關系代詞引導的定語從句
四、關系副詞引導的定語從句
五、關系代詞前帶介詞的定語從句
六、由關系代詞as引導的定語從句
七、關系代詞that 與which 用法的區別
八、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區別
一、 定語從句的定義及其結構
定語從句的定義:
1.定義:在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。例如:
The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行詞 關系詞
2.先行詞:被定語從句所修飾的詞。
關系詞:引導定語從句的詞。
應該注意的是:
a.定語從句一般位於先行詞之後,由關系代詞或關系副詞來引導。
b.當關系代詞作定語從句的主語時,其後的謂語動詞的人稱和數取決於先行詞。
c.關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中擔任某一成分。
二、關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中的作用
關系詞 先行詞所指 關系詞在句中作用
關系代詞 that 人/物 主、賓、
which 物 主、賓、
who 人 主、賓
whom 人 賓
whose 人/物 定
as 人/物/事情 主、賓、
關系
副詞 when 時間 時間狀語
where 地點 地點狀語
why 原因 原因狀語
引導定語從句的有關系代詞who, whom, whose, which, that 和關系副詞 when, where 等。
關系代詞和關系副詞用來引導定語從句,在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用,使二者聯系起來。關系代詞可作主語,賓語,和定語,關系副詞可作狀語。
1. 關系代詞在定語從句中作主語:
關系代詞在定語從句中做主語時,從句中的謂語動詞的人稱和數必須和先行詞一致。
例如:
There is somebody who wants to see you.
The novel which was written by Tom is very interesting.
I like pictures that are painted by my students.
以上三句中的關系代詞 who, which, that 在從句中均作主語。
第一例中的定語從句的謂語動詞wants和先行詞somebody的人稱和數相一致。
第二例中的定語從句的謂語動詞was和先行詞novel的人稱和數相一致。
第三例中的定語從句的謂語動詞are和先行詞pictures的人稱和數相一致。
2. 關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語
The new student whom I want to introce to you has come.
The letter that (which) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine.
在口語和非正式文體中,定語從句中關系代詞可以省略
3。 關系代詞在定語從句中作定語
This is the student whose pronunciation is excellent.
The book whose cover has come off is mine.
4。 關系代詞在定語從句中作狀語:
關系代詞where, when 在定語從句中分別作地點狀語和時間狀語
The doctors came at a time when we need them most.
Later, man began to settle in the places where the food and water were plentiful.
二、 關系代詞引導的定語從句
who指人,在定語從句中做主語,例如:
That』s the teacher who teaches us Chinese.
Whom指人,在從句中做賓語,口語中who可以代替whom,在限制性定語從句中也可以被省去,但作介詞賓語時只能用whom,例如:
Do you know the worker (whom) we met at the school gate?
whose指人,也可以指物,在從句中做定語,例如:
The professor whose wife teaches you English has been to China.
The house whose windows were damaged has now been repaired.
Which指物,在定語從句中做主語或賓語,which充當賓語時,在限制性定語從句中也可以被省去,例如:
Here is the book which the teacher mentioned yesterday.
The book which is on the desk is a dictionary.
關系代詞which 的先行詞在作非限制性定語從句中有時不是一個單詞,而是前面整個主句所表達的概念,例如:
The foreign teacher helped us with spoken English, which was very kind of her.
that 多指物,也可指人,在從句中做主語或賓語。指物時,其用法和which大致相同。
This is the power station that (which) we built last year.
Who is the person that is playing the piano?
四、 關系副詞引導的定語從句
when指時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語,
例如:we』ll never forget the day when the People』s Republic of China was founded.
Where 指地點,在定語從句中作地點狀語,例如:
This is the place where I was born.
六、 關系代詞前帶介詞的定語從句
關系代詞與介詞
關系代詞whom,which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,介詞可放在whom, which之前,也可以放在句中原來的位置上,例如:
Is he the man (whom) you spoke to yesterday?
該句的介詞to 放在原來的位置上,whom 可以省略。
Is he the man to whom you spoke yesterday?
該句的介詞to 也可以放在whom之前,whom 不可以省略。
含有介詞的短語動詞等固定片語一般不可以分開,例如:
This is the answer which we are looking for .
注意: 關系代詞作介詞賓語時,介詞不可以放在that 之前,例如:
Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day?
介詞about 不可以放在關系代詞that 之前。
引導定語從句的關系副詞when, where和關系代詞 whose 有時可以用「介詞+which」 來代替,例如:
We』ll never forget the day when (on which) the People』s Republic of China was founded.
This is the place where (in which) I was born.
The book whose cover has come off is mine.
The book, the cover of which has come off is mine.
六、由關系代詞as引導的定語從句
As 可作為關系代詞來引導定語從句,例如:
He is from Beijing, as you know.
在這里,as 引導的非限制性定語從句,相當於which引導的非限制性定語從句
He is from Beijing, which you know.
但as引導的非限制性定語從句可以放在句首,而which引導的非限制性定語從句不能放在句首。
As you know , he is from Beijing.
As 可作為關系代詞來引導定語從句,既可以單獨引出定語從句,又可以與主句中的the same 或 such 相呼應,從句中的謂語動詞常省略,例如:
She is the same age as you (are).
I hope to get such a dictionary as he is using.
七、 關系代詞that 與which 用法的區別
which 可以引導一個非限制性定語從句,that 則不能,例如:
He had failed in the English, which made his father very angry.
Which 之前可以有介詞,that 之前則不能,例如:
This is the house in which Tom used to live.
只能用that,而不能用 which 的情況
1.當先行詞是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, much, little, few,none 等不定代詞時,例如:
That is all that I want to say.
2. 當先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾時,例如:
The first place that I visited in Beijing was the Great Wall.
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
3. 當先行詞被 the very,the only,the just 等詞修飾時,例如:
Mr. Smith is the only foreigner that he knows.
4. 當兩個先行詞一個指人,一個指物時,例如:
The famous writer and his works that the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
5. 當主句已有疑問詞who或which時,例如:
Who that you have even seen can do better?
6. 如果有兩個定語從句,其中一句的關系代詞是 which ,另一句則用that,例如:
Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library which
was newly open to us.
八、 限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區別
定語從句分限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句兩種,限制性定語從句為先行詞不可缺少的定語從句,如果將這種定語從句省去,主句的意思就會不完整或不明確。這種定語從句和主句的關系十分密切,不用逗號分開,例如:
She is the nurse who looks after the children.
非限制性定語從句只是對先行詞的附加說明,如果將這種定語從句省去,也不至於影響主句的意思,它和主句之間通常用逗號分開,例如:
The letter is from my brother, who is working in the factory.
請比較以下限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句在意義上的區別:
All the books there, which have pictures in them, were written by him.
這兒所有的書都是他寫的。書裡面都有插圖。
( 該句為非限制性定語從句,「書裡面都有插圖」只是對先行詞的附加說明)
All the books there which have pictures in them were written by him.
這兒所有裡面有插圖的書都是他寫的。
( 該句為限制性定語從句,意即書裡面沒有插圖的書不是他寫的)
Ⅸ 請問大學英語語法課心得體會怎麼寫呢
1. 高中英語語法主要有:最重要的三大語法(定語從句、名詞性從句、非謂版語動詞)、強調句、虛擬語氣權、對情態動詞用法的補充、倒裝句、省略句、it的用法。
夾雜著對初中語法的復習:狀語從句、各種詞性、各種時態(一般現在、過去、將來時;現在、過去、將來進行時;現在、過去、感嘆句、5種基本句式。
2. 語法在高中基本已經學完了,到了大學,也不會側重語法上學習,老師也會在講課文的同事溫習高中的語法,但是大學的學習重點要擴大接觸面,多讀多聽多寫多說,實踐才是最重要的,學習一門語言最重要的是培養語感,接觸得多了,自然能說好,說正確。