1. 初中英語語法系統復習題和解析
初中英語語法訓練專題（一）名詞
系列復習題（一）——名詞
一、基本型
寫出下列名詞的復數形式：
1. pencil-box ___________ 2. wife _______ 3. Sunday________
4. city______ 5. dress _______6. Englishman ________
7. match _______ 8. Chinese ________9. zoo ________
10. exam________ 11. German __________
單詞拼寫：
12. I have a lot of ________（作業） to do every day.
13. His _______（褲子） are new， but mine are old.
14. It is the best one of the _________ （照片） in my family.
15. Are they building any _______ （圖書館） in the city？
16. Can you cut this big pear into two _______（半）？
17. At the end of _______（八月）， you must get ready for the new school year.
18. Trees are planted in most of the mountain v________.
19. I like a_______. It『s neither hot nor cold.
20. T_______ comes after Monday.
二、提高型來源：
21. June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.
A. Child『s B. Childs』 C. Children『sD. Childrens』
22. September 10th is ___ Day in China， isn『t it？
A. Teacher『sB. Teachers』C. TeacherD. Teacher of
23. _____ is made of _____.
A. Glass； glassB. A glass； glassC. Glasses； glasses D. A glass； glasses
24. This is _______ news.
A. such a good B. a very good C. so good a D. such good
25. What ______ it is！ Let『s go swimming.
A. a fine weatherB. fine dayC. a fine dayD. bad weather
26. They like Chinese _____.
A. food and peoples B. foods and people C. foods and people D. food and people
27. Lucy and I go to school _____ every day.
A. on feet B. on foot C. by foots D. by buses
28. –Are those _____？ -No， they aren『t. They』re _____.
A. sheep； cows B. sheep； cow C. sheeps； cow D. sheeps； cows
29. What are you listening to， Jane？ ____ or ____？
A. a music； a news B. music； news C. music； news D. music； a news
30. How many ____ and ____ are there in your class？
A. boy student； girl ones B. girls students； boys ones
C. boys student； girl one D. girl students； boy ones
31. A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.
A. Frenchmen； Germans B. Frenchmen； Germen
C. German； Frenchmen D. Germans； Frenchmans
32. That bus driver drank two _____.
A. glass of water B. glasses of waters C. cups of tea D. cup of tea
33. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.
A. Bob『s mother B. Bob』s mother『s C. mother of Bob D. Bob mother』s
34. The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher.
A. Tom and Carl B. Tom『s and Carl』s C. Tom and Carl『s
35. There is ______ tree in our school.
A. a 8-metres-tall B. an-8-metre-tall C. an 8 metres tall
三、綜合型
36. In ____ time， those mountains will be covered with trees.
A.fewyear B. a few years\' C. few years D. a few year』s
37. Did you hear the ______ report？
A. police B. policemen『s C. policemans』 D. policemens『
38. We bought _____ for my mother『s birthday.
A. some meats B. some pieces meat C. a piece of meat D. pieces of meats
39. –Whose is this new desk？-It『s _____.
A. Sue and Jim『s B. Sue and Jim C. Sue』s and Jim『s
40. –Would you like _____ coffee？-No， thanks. I『ve drunk two __.
A.any； bottles of orange B. little； bottle of oranges
C. some； bottles of orange D. a few； bottle of orange
41. –How many _____ do you want？-Two， please.
A. kilos of eggB. kilo of eggsC. kilos of eggsD. kilo of bread
42. The railway station is two _____ from our house.
A. hour『s drive B. hours』 drive C. hour-drive D. hours drive
43. –Where are you going， Lucy？-_______.
A. To my uncle B. To my uncle『s C. At my uncle D. At my uncle』s
44. Have you read _____？來源：www.examda.com
A. a newspaper of today『s B. today newspaper
C. a piece of newspaper today D. today『s newspaper
45. There『re a lot of ___ down there， but hardly any ___.
A. horse； people B. horses； peoples C. cow； people D. sheep； people
46. Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea. （2000西安）
A. sugar； the two cup B. sugars； the two cups
C. sugar； the two cups D. sugars； two cups
47. Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail. （2000上海）
A. some good information B. some good informations
C. good informations D. a good information
48. –Is this your room？-No， it『s _____ room.（2000廣州）
A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple
49. –Help yourself to some _________.
-Thank you. I really like them.（2001汕頭）
A. fish B. orange C. bread D. cakes
50. This is an old photo of mine when I _______. （2001吉林）
A. have short hairs B. had short hairs
C. have short hair D. had short hair
51. Where is ________ sweater？ I can『t see it.（2001四川）
A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy『s
52. The little baby has two _______ already.（2001天津）
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
53. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere？
A. seven days『 holiday B. seven day』s holiday
C. seven-days holiday D. a seven-days holiday
54. Yesterday a few _____ came to visit some ______ in Shantou.
A. German； places of interest B. Germans； places of interests
C. Germans； places of interest D. Germen； places of interest
55. When autumn comes， ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves
中學英語常用短語精解之一
(1)to get on (2)to get off (3)to put on (4)to take off (5)to call up
(6)to turn on (7)to turn off (8)right away (9)to pick up (10)at once
1. to get on : (to enter, board)
【說明：】to get on(搭乘，上車) 動詞get的用法很多，常常在後面接用各種不同的介系詞或副詞而形成意義不同的習語。這里的on是介系詞，後面的bus和subway用作它的受詞。如果on作副詞用，則有進步，相處甚好，與年事已長的意思。
【例：】(1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.
我總是在34街搭乘公共汽車。
(2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.
威廉每天早晨在同一車站搭乘地下火車。
2.to get off : (to leave, descend from)
【說明：】to get off (下車)與上面的get on相反。Get off也有好些其它的意義，如寄出，離開等。下車也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car, 不過下電車或公共汽車多用get off .
【例：】(1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.
海倫在42街下公共汽車。
(2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?
你通常在那一站下地下火車？
3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes)
【說明：】 to put on (穿，戴)特別指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼鏡也用這個成語。英文中還有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思。可是wear是繼續的動作，表示穿著的狀態，而put on是一時的動作。下面兩個句子都是錯的：
I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (應用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day （應用wear）.dress後面的受詞一定是人，如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white, Get up and dress quickly. （快點起來穿好衣服。）
【例：】(1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.
瑪麗戴上她的帽子就離開這屋子。
(2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat?
約翰為什麼穿衣戴帽呢？
4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)
中學英語 常用短語精解
【說明：】to take off (脫去)與put on 的意義相反，指脫去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put off, 但較不通用。
【例：】(1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.
約翰在這屋時脫下他的帽子。
(2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the room?
海倫是不是因為室內太暖和而脫去她的外衣呢？
5.to call up: (to telephone)
【說明：】to call up (打電話給……)後面一定要有受詞，也就是接電話的人。如果受詞是代名詞的話，常插在call與up 之間。
【例：】 (1) I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up exactly at three o』clock.
我昨天忘記打電話給鍾斯先生，雖然我答應了在三點鍾的時候打電話給他的。
(2) Did anyone call me up while I was out?
我出去的時候有人打電話來找我嗎？
6.to turn on : (to start, begin)
【說明：】to turn on (扭開，打開)指扭開電燈，電爐，電扇，煤氣等的按鈕或開關，以及自來水的水龍頭等而言。開電燈也可以用put on the light.
【例：】(1) Please turn on the light. This room is dark.
請你扭開電燈，這房間太黑暗了。
(2) Someone turned on the radiator in this room while we were out.
我們外出時，有人把房內的電爐扭開了。
7.to turn off : (to stop, terminate extinguish)
【說明：】to turn off （關閉，停止）指扭熄電燈，關閉無線電、自來水等。關燈也可以用put out the light.
【例：】(1) Please turn off the light. We do not need it now.
請把電燈關了，我們現在不需要它。
(2) Shall I turn off the radio or are you still listening to it?
我可以把收音機關掉嗎，你是不是還要收聽呢？
8.right away : (immediately, at once, very soon)
【說明：】right away （立刻，馬上）為美國口頭語，沒有immediately與at once正式，系一副詞片語，與right now (exactly now )的意思相仿。
【例：】(1) She says that dinner will be ready right away.
她說晚餐馬上就准備好了。
(2) Can William come to my office right away?
威廉能夠立刻就到我的辦公室來嗎？
9.to pick up : (to take-especially with fingers)
【說明：】to pick up （拾起，揀起）尤指用手指把東西拿起業而言。To pick up還有很多 其它的用法。如
①讓人搭便車：
The motorist picked up a couple of servicemen along the highway .
（這個乘汽車的人在公路上讓兩個軍人搭乘便車。）
②聽會,自然學會，（言語，游戲等）：
He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in France.
（他從來沒有學過法文；他所知道的是他住在法國的時候聽會的。）
③捉住，逮捕，萍水相逢便行訂交，選出：
I picked up London last night.
(昨晚我在無線電聽到了倫敦的播音。)
【例：】(1) John Picked up the newspaper which was on his desk.
約翰把書桌上的報紙拿了起來。
(2) Why didn』t you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor?
你為什麼不把地板上的那枝鉛筆拾起來呢？
10.at once: (immediately, very soon, right away)
【說明：】at once （立刻，馬上）為一級通用的副詞片語，也可以作為同時(simultaneously) 解，如：This book is at once interesting and instructive.（此書既有趣又有益。）
【例：】(1) He asked me to come to his office at once.
他請我立刻就到他的辦公室去。
(2) I want you to send this telegram at once.
我希望你馬上把這電報發出去。