『壹』 英語四級作文萬能開頭
『貳』 英語四級作文開頭模板
一、提綱式作文
1.對立觀點式
A.有人認為X 是好事,贊成X, 為什麼?
B.有人認為X 是壞事, 反對X,為什麼?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。
They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it is harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。
An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。
They also argue that 反對X 的第二個理由。
There is some truth in both arguments.
But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.
In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about(引起), X also may X 的有一個壞處。
二、 批駁觀點式
A.一個錯誤觀點。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented(提出) is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed(執行) by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。
There might be some element(元素、成分) of truth in these people』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
三、社會問題(現象)式
A.一個社會問題或者現象。
B. 產生的原因
C.對社會和我們生活的影響
D. 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)
E. 前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming(興旺) this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial(大量的、實質的) impact(影響) on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表達) in the following aspects(方面). 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast(預測) that more and more people will ……..
圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone (經歷)dramatic(引人注目) changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably (相當地)in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak(達到高峰) value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).
辯論式議論文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.
More importantly, 論據2.
Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(觀念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1。
Furthermore, 論據2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預測
常用句型:
1. 表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people』s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
註:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例: However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world』s communications.
3)The computer has brought about(導致) many changes in ecation.
例: Some changes have taken place in people』s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實、現狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However,that』s not the case.
例: We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by ecating the public about the hazards(危害) of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例: Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petrol(石油).Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people』s health by giving them e physical exercise.
9.表示數量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例: With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion(比例) of people』s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.
『叄』 跪求四級英語作文萬能開頭結尾
1.There
is
no
consensus
of
opinions
among
people
as
to
…
some
people
tend
to
have
a
favorable
attitude
toward…While,
others
have
an
unpleasant
association
with…
2.
Recently,
the
issue
of
......
has
been
brought
into
public
focus.近來,_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。
3.
Recently
the
issue
of
(whether
…or
not)
has
been
in
the
limelight(成為引人注目的中心)
and
has
aroused
wide
concern
in
the
public.近來,是否_______的問題已經非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。
4.
Along
with
the
advance
of
the
society
more
and
more
problems
are
brought
to
our
attention,
one
of
which
is
....隨著社會的不斷發展,出現了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。
5.
Now
we
are
entering
a
brand
new
era
full
of
opportunities
and
innovations,
and
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
people's
attitude
towards
some
traditional
practice.現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代,很多人對某些傳統的看法也發生了很大改變。
6.______
has
become
a
hot
topic
among
people,especially
among
the
young
and
heated
debates
are
right
on
their
way.
______已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。
『肆』 求英語四級考試作文經典萬能開頭語和結尾語
(批駁分析類)
What
Attitude
Should
We
Take
to
Sth
1.
社會上對某事物的錯誤觀念
2.
分析批駁其錯誤所在
3.
給出如何看待該事物的建議
寫作模式(批駁分析類)
1)
With
the
arrival
/
birth
of
…,
sth.
is
becoming
more
and
more
…
in
our
life.
2)
Hit
/
Affected
with
this
trend,
some
/
many
people
come
to
believe
/
contend
that
...(錯誤觀念)
3)
But
their
viewpoint
/
belief
could
not
arouse
any
echo
in
my
mind.(作者的立場)
4)
It
is
true
that
sth.
is
a
key
ingredient
in
one』s
…(讓步法分析)
5)
On
any
scale
of
…,
in
fact,
there
is
almost
nothing
heavier
than
sth..
6)
If
we
see
sth.
in
its
true
colors,
however,
it
is
nothing
but…
(批駁分析I)
7)
...
(進一步闡述)
8)
And
moreover,
laying
any
une
stress
on
sth.
may
lead
one
to
…,
as
can
be
easily
seen
in
the
cases
of
…(批駁分析II)
9)
Therefore,
it
is
necessary
to
take
a
correct
attitude
towards
sth.
10)
On
the
one
hand,
…
(正確看法I)
11)
On
the
other,
...
(正確看法II)
12)
In
sum,
sth.
means
…but
not
…
to
our
life.
(結論句)
『伍』 求英語四級考試作文經典萬能開頭語和結尾語,急急急!
四六級寫作常見句型
(1)用於描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
(2)用於句首提出論題或現象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only ring the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .
(3)用於比較、闡述不同觀點的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
(4)用於陳述個人觀點/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
(5)用於書信寫作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …
④I am writing to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …
⑦I would like to know some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …
⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …
⑩I look forward to hearing from you .
(6)用於結尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …
②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …
③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …
⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …
⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …
⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …
四六級寫作基本句式
以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個,做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people』s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life
註:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
『陸』 英語四六級作文開頭結尾怎麼寫
作文經典句型總結
作文經典句型總結 一至七條為圖表句型. 一. 上升增長
1.…add up to… 增加了
eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2. to jump to / to soar to.. 一躍達到/ 猛增到…
eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3.…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 與…相比大約增加了…
eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4.…to experience an increase/incline …有了增長
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.
二. 下降,減少
1.…to sink/drop/rece to… 減少到…
eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2.…to experience a decrease/decline …有了減少
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.
三. 起伏
1.…to go up and down …起伏不定
eg. The strike rate went up and down ring the period from 1952 to 1967. 2.There be ups and downs …有起有伏
eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面).
四. 穩定
1.…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持穩定,幾乎不變
eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) ring the four years from 1963 to 1967. 2.…to level off (vi.)
eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.
五. 成正比,反比
1.…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 與…成正比/反比
eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.
六. 佔百分之幾,幾分之幾
1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …佔百分之…
eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population.
eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%. 2.…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4
eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total. 3.…account for…percent 佔百分之幾
eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of… 七. 倍數
1.A be …times as much/many as B
eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan. 2.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的兩倍,一半,三倍
eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year. 八.原因結果
1….(結果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 為分詞結構] 2….(結果)…, attributable to(原因) [attributable to為形容詞短語] 3….(結果) lie in the fact that(原因) [ 同位語從句 ] 4….(結果)result from(原因) [句型一般] 5. It is precisely because (原因)…that (導致結果)… [強調結構] 6. …, as a result, …(導致結果)… [as a result做插入語] 7. (原因)be responsible for(結果) [常見句型] 8. (原因),which in turn(結果)
eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.
九.採取措施,提出建議
1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [常見句型] 2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果讓這種情況繼續發展下去,那麼……。到那個時候,……。[比較好的句型]
3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[進行時態, more and more比many好] 4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被動語態,e attention 和be paid to 搭配]
5. If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果(我們怎麼怎麼做),那將沒有比這令我更高興的了。[條件句,反問句] 6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. [It is …for …to do…句型]
7. enhance the awareness of people that… 8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我們首先要解決的是……。 [比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高級的多,精彩的多,生動的多]
9. ……as soon as possible [常見句型] 10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 結構, 比sth. be much important好]
十.方式,比較
1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比較句型 ]
eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases. 2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一樣
eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.
十一. 讓步
1. now that …… 既然…… [讓步從句]
eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out. 2. unless…not… [ 讓步從句]
eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. [注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什麼事情放在一起加以綜合考慮]
十二. 強調句
1. only [既是強調句,又是倒裝句]
eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation. 2. It is …that…
eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam. 3. nothing but 只不過;只有…
十三. 假設
1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假設…, 那麼很可能… [假設, 虛擬語態]
eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.
十四. 反問
1. What else can …? ……..還能做什麼呢?
eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 這些可憐的家長除了聽從外還能做什麼呢? 2. How could ……? 怎能….
eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?
十五. 比較
1. A is to B what X is to Y. A對於B 就象X對於Y
eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines.
2. ……more…, less…
eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient. 十六. 否定
1. 雙重否定
not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的
not unusual = usual 平常的,通常的
not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的
(盡量把要強調的普通的形容詞改成雙重否定, 為文章多增加亮點) 2. by no means 並沒有;當然不 3. no longer/more 不再
eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl.
十七. 程度
1. all the more 更加
eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn』t it?
eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that… 2. more than 做副詞, 意為 「多過…」, 「比…以上」, 「比…更」
eg. I am more than happy to hear from you. 3. more than you can… 遠超過你…
eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.環境非常惡劣,你無法忍受. 十八. 論相互關系
1. A have much(nothing) to do with B 2. A be closely related to B 3.A be directly bound up with B 4. a definite link between …and…
十九.直陳觀點
1. more than…can 簡直不,無法,難以…
eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe. 2. beyond description 無法描述
eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description. 3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是沒有任何意義的. 4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我們首先要解決的問題是… 5. short-sighted policy 眼光短淺的政策 6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 當(我們)一方面…., 而另一方面…
eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. 7. far from 遠離,遠遠不,非但不
eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反對), no one is even mildly surprised. 8. be bound to
eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of ecation. 9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然 10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…來衡量
eg. 「success」 is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity. 11…. (現象)…, upon which views vary from person to person. 12.A be more essential to B. 對B來說, A是尤為關鍵重要的. 13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很優美的句子,值得借鑒) 14. from the …point of view 從…角度來看
eg. From the health point of view 從健康的角度來看 15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必須根除以…
eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 為了使國家健康發展,必須根除腐敗. 二十. 辨證分析
1. Just as the popular saying goes, 「Every coin has two sides」. From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一個諺語所說的, 「每個硬幣都有兩面(事物都是一分為二的)」.從一方面看….. 從另一方面來看….. 二十一. 比喻,擬人
1. They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn into a bar to further advance. 2. True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence and power.
二十二.副詞
1. admittedly 應當承認:
Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. 2. simply 簡而言之:
The answer is simply money. 3. discreetly 小心謹慎地:
point out discreetly that… 4. conceivably 可以想像地:
Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful. 5. surely 肯定地:
This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. 6. eagerly 渴望地 7. increasingly 不斷增長地
While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. 8. honestly: 誠實地:
the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心實意地關心它的人民的福利 9. certainly: 當然地
As indivials we are certainly weak, but if …作為個人,我們當然是弱小的,但是如果…
結束語
『柒』 英語四級作文,經典開頭、結尾
英語四級作文開頭