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英語四六級虛擬語氣真題

發布時間:2020-12-31 11:08:35

㈠ 求英語虛擬語氣的選擇題,要有答案,要准確。

1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we___ all right.
A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be
2. ___ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been
C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been
3. If he___ me tomorrow, I would let him know.
A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able
4. If you asked your father you___ permission.
A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get
5. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves
6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.
A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were
7. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost
8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he___ our chairman now.
A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be
9. If you___ Jerry Brown until recently, you』 think the photograph on the right was strange.
A. shouldn』t contact B. didn』t contact C. weren』t to contact D. hadn』t contacted
10. ___ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I___ your advice
A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed
13. If the horse won today, it___ thirty races in five years.
A. would have won B. won C. must have won D. did have won
14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ___a sudden loud noise.
A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been
15. The board deemed it urgent that these files___ right away.
A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed
16. Jean Wagner』s most enring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it___ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed
17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____fully occupied the whole of last week.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. was
18. I apologize if I___ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
A. offend B. had offended C. should have offended D. might have offended
19. If you hadn』t taken such a long time to get dressed, we』d___ there by now.
A. be B. circles C. is circling D. be circling
20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun __round the earth.
A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling
21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.
A. went B. have gone C. could go D. could have gone
22. I wish I___ with her.
A. would be B. am C. was D. were
23. I wish that I___ the concert last night.
A. could B. have attended C. could have attended D. attended
24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I___ to it.
A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. can not have gone
25. 「I wish you___ me to put these things away,」 he said.
A. will help B. help C. are helping D. would help
26. If the Watergate Incident___ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.
A. did not occur B. had not occurred C. was not occurring D. be circling
27. I hadn』t expected James to apologize but I had hoped___.
A. him calling me B. that he would call me C. him to call me D. that he call me
28. George would certainly have attended the proceedings___.
A. if he didn』t get a flat tire B. if the flat tire hadn』t happened
C. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itself
29. The teacher suggested that her students___ experiences with ESP.
A. write a composition on their B. to write composition about the
C. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for his
30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.
A. were B. had been C. is D. has been
31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip___ a great success.
A. had been B. has been C. were D. was
32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he___ away for ages.
A. has been B. was C. is D. had been
33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he___ as elephant.
A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift
34. He described the town as if he___ it himself.
A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. sees
35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he___ from an evil dream.
A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had woke
36. Most insurance agents would rather you___ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do B. don』t C. didn』t D. didn』t do
37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they___ the experience of meeting.
A. hadn』t B. didn』t have had C. hadn』t had D. hadn』t have
38. It is important that the TOEFL office___ your registration.
A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm
39. Without electronic computers, much of today』s advanced technology___.
A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved
C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved
40. He told her to return the book in time so that others___ a chance to read it .
A. may have B. will have C. would have D. might have
41. It is time that the government___ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.
A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking
42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.
A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have
43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he___ to the meeting.
A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come
44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn』t be surprised if he___ acting for a living one day.
A. had taken up B. takes up C. have taken up D. would have taken up
45. If I had seen the movie, I___ you all about it now.
A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told
47. I had hoped that John ___a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.
A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend
48. I had hoped that Jennifer___ a doctor, but she wasn』t good enough at science.
A. will become B. became C. would become D. becomes
49. I』d rather you___ anything about it for the time being.
A. do B. didn』t do C. don』t D. didn』t
50. I』d just as soon_______ rudely to her.
A. that you won』t speak B. you not speaking
C. you not speak D. you didn』t speak
51. It』s high time they___ this road.
A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend
52. It』s about time people______ notice of what women did ring the war.
A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take
53. Everybody has arrived. It』s time we___ the class.
A. shall start B. would start C. had started D. start
54. ___ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
55. Mary___ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
A. has received B. ought to have received
C. couldn』t have received D. shouldn』t have received
56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.
A. came B. would come C. would have come D. should be coming
57. He』s working hard for fear that he___.
A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fall behind
58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might___ for a century.
A. have been postponed B. has been postponed C. postpone D. be postponed
59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.
A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working
60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child___ psychologically ready for the new idea.
A. is B. were C. be D. would be
61. Tom』s father, as well as his mother, ___ in New York for a few days more.
A. ask him to stay B. ask he to stay C. asks he stays D. asks he stay
62. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.
A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited
64. It was essential that we___ lease before the end of the month.
A. sing B. singed C. had signed D. were signing
65. It is appropriate that some time ___thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.
A. devotes to B. devoted to C. is devoted to D. be devoted to

答案與詳解
1.A.條件句表示與現在事實相反的虛擬。
2.B.條件句表示與過去事實的虛擬。
3.A.條件句表示與未來事實的虛擬。
4.B.條件句表示與未來事實的相反。
5.C.條件句表示與現在事實的虛擬。
6.D.條件句表示與現在事實的虛擬。
7.B.這個句子中含有一個省略if,把助動詞提前到主語they之前的虛擬條件句,該條件句表示對過去情況的假設,而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也應該是對過去發生的情況的假設,因而選項B 「would have lost」 為正確答案。
8.D.這道題目是一個混合虛擬語氣的句子。條件句省略了if,把助詞had提前到主語前面,表示對過去情況的假設,而主句中now表明了對現在情況的假設,所以應選would(should, could, might)+動詞原形這種表達形式。四個選項中只有D)是正確表達形式,故為正確答案。
9.D.until recently,因此D)是正確答案,而主句是隱含的對現在情況的假設,該句是一個混合虛擬條件句。
10.B.假設的情況有時不是用一個條件句表示,而是隱含在一個由介詞如but for、but that、without, 由連詞but、副詞otherwise 、比較級、形容詞、獨立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示對過去情況的假設,但事實上由於英語考試而沒有去成,即若不是因為英語考試,我本可以去聽音樂會,所以應選But for為正確答案。
11.C.題目中的第一句話表示的是現在真實的情況,而第二句話中所要表達的是應該做但事實上沒有做的事,這種情況導致第一句話中真實情況的發生,故If only條件句假設的是過去一種情況,因此應該用had +過去分詞,所以正確答案是C。
12.D.注意主句now表示現在的時間狀語,所以主句是對現在虛擬,從句是對過去虛擬。
13.A.從句對過去的虛擬。
14.B.從句表示虛擬,而主句是事實。
15.D.it是形式賓語,urgent是賓語補足語,that引導的從句是真正的賓語從句,該從句的內容被認為是urgent(急迫的),這樣從句的謂語動詞要求用虛擬語氣形式,即should(可以省略)+動詞原形。因此,本題正確答案是D。
16.C.在表示要求、願望、建議、請求、命令等含義的名詞同位語從句中,從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣形式,即should(可以省略)+動詞原形。
17.D.本道題目的前半句話是對過去情況的一種假設,但事實上並沒有發生,而事實上沒有發生的真實原因是句子的後半部分由but引導的轉折句所表述的真實。因而but所引導的句子中應該用表示志過去事實相符合的表陳述的時態,即一般過去時。
18.B.此題要求在if從句中選擇適當的動詞形式,以主句中的動詞apologize(抱歉)來看,if從句中表達的內容應該是過去做的事,因此可以排除A,因為A是現在時。C中should + have+過去分詞結構表示本來應該做卻沒有做的事,在此不合題意。D選項中的might + have+過去分詞表示對過去發生的事情很不肯定的猜測,它表達的內容還不能成為事實,所以藉此道歉真是不知從何說起,因此此處也不合題意。had offended表示當時已經發生了的動作。這是復雜條件句:apologize 是現在,而條件句是表示對過去假設的條件句。
19.A.該句也是一個復雜條件句(或稱作混合虛擬條件句)。條件句表示對過去情況的假設,而主句表示對現在情況的假設,但事實上卻與此相反,所以正確答案應該是A。
20.A.as if引導的從句要求用虛擬語氣,表示同時或將來的情況,動詞要用過去式(be動詞用were)或would(could等)+動詞原形,本句話中指的是當時的情況,所以要用過去式,故A是正確答案。
21.D. 22.D. 23.C. 24.A. 25.D.
26.B.had not occurred表示對過去的虛擬,條件句中要用過去完成式,主句中要用should(would, could, might)+動詞原形的過去分詞。
27.B.had hoped是常見的要求其後的賓語從句用虛擬語氣的句型,虛擬語氣would+動詞原形。
28.C.表示對過去情況的假設,主句動詞形式為would(should, could, might)+have+過去分詞,條件句為過去完成式,if可以省略,但要把had提前主語前面。B,D)的表達不符合英語表達習慣,所以C是正確答案。
29.A.suggest後面的從句要用虛擬語氣形式,其形式為should(可以省略)+動詞原形。
30.A.表示與現在相反的虛擬。
31.A.as though引導的與過去相反的虛擬。
32.D.felt是過去式,所以該句是由as though引導的與過去相反的虛擬。
33.D.as if引導的與現在事實相反的虛擬。
34.A.as if引導的與過去相反的虛擬。
35.C.
36.D.would rather後接從句要求用虛擬語氣,形式為過去式,表示對現在或將來的假設,或為過去完成式表示對過去的情況的假設。
37.C.who引導的定語從句中的現在完成時表示動作業已發生,所以主句中表示的虛擬是針對已經發生了的行為,所以應該用過去完成式表示對過去的虛擬。
38.B.
39.C.這是一人含蓄虛擬條件句,通過介詞短語without,表示潛在的一種假設,而主句中的情況也早已經發生,所以是對過去情況的一種假設,因此用would not have been achieved這一形式。
40.D.連so that引導的從句中要求用虛擬語氣,表示一種假設,形式為might+動詞原形。
41.B.It is time that是一種要求從句用虛擬語氣的常見句型。虛擬語氣形式為動詞的過去式。
42.C.
43.C.otherwise用來表示一種含蓄的虛擬假設,因為是對過去(yesterday)的情況的假設,所以應該用would have come形式。
44.B.所給的四個選項中沒有一個表示對未來的情況的虛擬的形式should+動詞原形,或是were to do,因此可以斷定if引導的條件句在這里最真實的條件句,用一般現在時表示一般將來時,故B是正確答案。
45.A.這是一個混合虛擬語氣的句子,if條件句表示的是對過去情況的假設,而主句是對現在(now)的情況的假設,故用would tell形式。
46.C. 47.C. 48.C.
49.B.would rather引導的虛擬語氣其謂語用過去式。
50.D.would as soon引導的虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞也用過去式.
51.B. 52.B. 53.B. 54.B.
55.C.注意單詞otherwise引導虛擬語氣。
56.C.同上。
57.A.注意片語for fear that
58.A.注意without
59.C. 60.C. 61.D. 62.B. 63.D. 64.A. 65.D.

㈡ 英語虛擬語氣選擇題

第一來題 選c那就不叫虛擬了自 ,這個句子是一個混合虛擬 。 你先搞清楚 從句If only he ___quietly as the doctor instructed這句話是對過去的假設 也就是考if ONLY 的對過去假設的句式變化 對於其對一般過去的假設 是這樣子的 if ONLY + 主語 +had done 。 主句 he wounldnt suffer so much now 是對現在的虛擬 詳見高中課本第一本的最後幾頁的語法講解 我那時2005年的課本有講
第二題 這個也是固定的搭配的
第三題 是考wish的虛擬用法 如果是對過去的虛擬 即是wish +had done 如果是對現在的虛擬 , 則為 wish+動詞一般過去時 ,如果是對將來的虛擬 即是should /would /could/might +do(動詞原形)

㈢ 虛擬語氣四六級練習題求解,高手這邊請

第三題選來D吧,考的不是虛擬語源氣嗎?
第四題好像不是考虛擬語氣的,如果是的話,問題應該是這樣的吧:
It's time we started the class,but why there are only just 2 people .題目中的前提是說everybody has arrived ,我覺得應該選D吧,說明一種狀況。
第二題,好像就選B吧,嗯……說不清楚。
第一題,選C吧,不是固定句型嗎?
對了,能拜託你最後把正確答案發給我嗎,我的郵箱是[email protected] 。萬分感謝!

㈣ 英語選擇題,虛擬語氣專項

9, 其一,the whole of last week(整個上周)是過去的時間,要用過去式。其二,前面的would have visited, 和 had it been at all possible 也是虛似語氣表版達與過去事實權相反。

㈤ 求最新的十年四六級英語作文題目匯總,或者哪個網站總結得比較好另現在的四六級真題到底有幾套題啊

你好,我是兔兔抄禿90,用網路網盤分襲享給你,點開就可以保存,鏈接永久有效^_^鏈接:https://pan..com/s/10l5r9FXDkpfRCtHdxlAe2Q 提取碼:0000

㈥ 求英語四六級真題,電子版的

你好,我是兔兔禿90,用網路網盤分享給你,點開就可以保存,鏈專接永久有效^屬_^鏈接:https://pan..com/s/10l5r9FXDkpfRCtHdxlAe2Q 提取碼:0000

㈦ 英語選擇題(虛擬語氣)

此題是對過去進行虛擬,形式是if引導的從句用had done,主句用would have done。所以選第版一個。b項是對現在或將權來虛擬。c項是虛擬語氣的倒裝形式,但是他用的是did 證明是對現在或將來虛擬,所以也不對,最後一項翻譯過來是除非你早點到,與後面翻譯不通,所以選a。如滿意,記得採納。謝謝。

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