㈠ 英語四六級考試的內容
以下四個部分構成:聽力理解,閱讀理解,完型填空或改錯,寫作和翻譯。
1、聽力理解部分分值比例為35%;其中聽力對話15%,聽力短文20%。聽力對話部分包括短對話和長對話的聽力理解;聽力短文部分包括選擇題型的短文理解和復合式聽寫。
2、閱讀理解部分分值比例為35%;其中仔細閱讀部分25%,快速閱讀部分10%。仔細閱讀部分分為:a)選擇題型的篇章閱讀理解;b)篇章層次的詞彙理解或短句問答。快速閱讀理解部分測試的是瀏覽閱讀和查讀能力。
3、完型填空部分分值比例為10%。完型填空部分採用單項選擇題型,改錯部分的要求是辨認錯誤並改正。
4、寫作和翻譯部分分值比例為20%;其中寫作部分15%,翻譯部分5%。寫作的體裁包括議論文、說明文、應用文等,翻譯部分測試的是句子、短語或常用表達層次上的中譯英能力。
(1)英語四六級中國財經出版社寫作擴展閱讀:
英語四六級的作用
1、由於大學英語四、六級考試採用正態分制,使每次考試後所公布的成績含有大量信息,成為各級教育行政部門進行決策的動態依據,也為各校根據本校實際情況採取措施提高教學質量提供了反饋信息。
2、大學英語四、六級考試從命題、審題、考務組織、統計分析到成績發布已形成一套完整的制度,是一項組織得較好的、嚴格按照標准化考試質量要求進行的大規模考試。
3、大學英語考試已經得到社會的承認,已經成為各級人事部門錄用大學畢業生的標准之一,產生了一定的社會效益。
㈡ 四,六級英語如何報
網頁鏈接
首先,全日制普通高等院校本科、專科、研究生在校生;各類全日製成人高等院校本科、專科在校生;修完大學英語四級課程的學生才可以報考四級英語考試。
筆試每年兩次,大概時間在三到四月份和八到十月份,具體報名時間本校教務處會有通知。筆試,每年的六月份和十二月份各有一次。
接著,口試也是每年兩次,考試時間一樣。在筆試前進行,每年五月份和十一月份也各有一次。需要注意的是只有筆試成績達到一定分數線時,才有資格報考口試。這個四六級都是一樣的!!!
㈢ 國企對英語四六級有硬性要求嗎
現在很多企業都是六級的要求,理工科的要求可能低一點。有些企業即專使招聘的時候沒有六級屬要求,但在工資中會體現出來,比方說我同學在天津一家公司,她是六級,比四級的多200元工資,她說這是第一次體會到六級的作用哈哈,建議你還是好好學,多做真題,祝你順利通過
㈣ 英語四六級參考資料有哪些
多做做真題就很好了。
㈤ 請問英語四六級是否可以在社會上報怎樣報收費標準是多少一般都什麼時間考試
應該報不了吧。得咨詢培訓學校吧。
㈥ 「中國財政經濟出版社 」英語怎麼翻譯
二樓的,有的東西不是什麼都用中規中矩的語序的,有的時候有特殊情況的,我查了,出版專社官網的翻譯是:屬
China Financial and Economic Publishing House
那兩位沒有錯。
你可以看網,出版社的中文名的下面就是:
http://www.cfeph.cn/
㈦ 新四六級英語的聽力,閱讀,寫作與翻譯。各自多少分總分多少
四六級分值一樣,聽力和寫作這兩部分佔總分的35%=248.5分,聽力和作文這兩部分回各占總分的15% =106.5分,總分是710分。答㈧ 請有經驗的回答!現在的CET4,CET6(大學英語四六級)!謝謝!
第一個問題:(10年的名單還沒公布)
2009年英語4級電腦機考公布學校名單
1、使用清華大學出版社軟體參加試點的學校名單
北京航空航天大學
清華大學
北京化工大學
武漢大學
大連醫科大學
武漢理工大學
東北農業大學(黑龍江)
西安電子科技大學
福州大學
雲南大學
合肥工業大學
中國地質大學
湖南大學
中國海洋大學
湖南師范大學
中國人民大學
吉林大學
北京第二外國語學院
暨南大學
北京工商大學
江南大學
北京交通大學
蘭州大學
東莞理工學院
南京理工大學
桂林醫學院
沈陽建築工程學院
河北師范大學
西安建築科技大學
湖北工學院
西安郵電學院
湖北經濟學院
西南石油學院
湖南文理學院
燕山大學
華中師范大學
湛江師范學院
黃岡師范學院
浙江工業大學
南華大學
中央廣播電視大學
青島建築工程學院
重慶工商大學
遵義師范學院
湖南零陵學院
2、使用上海外語教育出版社軟體參加試點的學校名單
北京大學
湖北大學
北京郵電大學
華東政法學院
長安大學
江西師范大學
復旦大學
南京郵電學院
哈爾濱工業大學(黑龍江)
青海民族學院
華東理工大學
山西大學
華東師范大學
上海第二工業大學
山東大學
上海理工大學
上海財經大學
上海體育學院
上海第二醫科大學
上海中醫葯大學
四川大學
紹興文理學院
蘇州大學
天水師范學院
天津醫科大學
西南政法大學
同濟大學
揚州大學
西南財經大學(上外/高教)
宜春學院
中國地質大學(北京)
南開大學(上外/清華)
中國農業大學
天津工業大學(上外/清華)
中山大學
西南科技大學(上外/清華)
北京建築工程學院
第四軍醫大學(上外/外研)
大連輕工業學院
西南交通大學(上外/外研)
河南財經學院
中南大學(上外/外研)
石油大學(上外/外研)
首都經濟貿易大學(上外/外研)
西安理工大學(上外/外研)
3.使用外語教學與研究出版社軟體參加試點的學校名單
北京林業大學
河北大學
北京師范大學
河北經貿大學
東北林業大學(黑龍江)
黑龍江大學(黑龍江)
廣西大學
華北電力大學
南京航空航天大學
華僑大學
上海大學
中國科技大學
上海交通大學
淮陰師范學院
太原理工大學
解放軍國際關系學院
天津大學
解放軍外國語學院
西安交通大學
解放軍信息工程大學
西北工業大學
景德鎮陶瓷學院
鄭州大學
聊城大學
中國礦業大學
南京林業大學
安徽工業大學
南通師范學院
安徽師范大學
寧波大學
北華大學三江學院
大連民族學院
三峽大學
福建師范大學
山西財經大學
廣西工學院
沈陽葯科大學
廣西師范大學
天津科技大學
貴陽醫學院
西南師范大學
貴州師范大學
中國民航飛行學院
北京工業大學(外研/上外)
4、使用高等教育出版社軟體參加試點的學校名單
北京大學(醫學部)
河北科技大學
北京科技大學
河北理工學院
北京理工大學
湖南科技大學
大連海事大學
華北工學院
大連理工大學
華東交通大學
第一軍醫大學
吉林農業大學
電子科技大學
江西財經大學
東北大學
南京財經大學
東北師范大學
山東理工大學
東南大學
山東農業大學
華中科技大學
上海師范大學
遼寧大學
石河子大學
南昌大學
西北師范大學
南京大學
浙江財經學院
南京農業大學
浙江萬里學院
南京師范大學
中國政法大學
四川農業大學
西北大學(高教/清華)
延邊大學
重慶大學(高教/清華)
北京聯合大學
北京廣播學院(高教/外研)
長春工程學院
哈爾濱工程大學(高教/外研)(黑龍江)
長春師范學院
廈門大學(高教/外研)
華南理工大學
貴州大學
海南大學
2009年英語四級「機考」基本常識
新四級機考主要有三大不同:
首先是考試形式不同,傳統的四級考試是完全的筆試,而新四級考試則是依靠網路和計算機來進行,對計算機和網路設備等技術上要求較高;
其次是考試時間不同,傳統的四級考試時間為上午9點至11:20分,而新四級機考時間為上午9點至11點,比原來少了20分鍾。據介紹,之所以時間縮短,是因為傳統四級考試是分兩段式進行的,當中有一個收卷、發卷的停頓過程,而新四級機考由於完全在計算機上考試,不要中途停頓;
第三是通過新四級機考的學生除了有四級考試證書以外,還有一張參加機考的證書。
1、增加跟讀環節:
在題型方面,機考的試題大致分為八個部分。在聽力部分後面增加了跟讀的環節,需要考生對著計算機的麥克風重復之前聽到的對話,以此考查考生的口語是否標准。所以在考試前,考生們需要調試計算機的麥克風音量。
2、聽力比重加大:
和傳統筆試重閱讀有很大不同的是,機考更注重聽力,聽力比重佔70%。作文部分也融入了聽力要求,首先要看一段視頻,看懂了視頻以後在作文里簡單描述視頻內容,並闡發自己的觀點。如果沒有聽懂視頻,作文就根本無從下手。
3、經驗分享:
大聲跟讀熟悉鍵盤輸入。在跟讀環節,考生最好大聲跟讀,這樣計算機才能比較好地錄入聲音。機考的聽力語速要快於筆試的聽力,難度更大。而且除了通過電腦做選擇題外,還要根據聽力內容填寫單詞,由於計算機預留給考生答題的時間很短,所以要求考生能夠用鍵盤熟練地輸入英語單詞。此外,所有的題目都已經預設了答題時間,如果在答題時間內沒有答出,電腦將自動進入下一題,考生不能回頭再答卷,這讓習慣自己安排時間的考生有些不適應。也有老師提醒,機考除了閱讀部分外,其他幾個部分都是以第一部分的視頻材料為基礎的。要回答好後面幾部分的問題,考生必須對第一部分的視頻內容有清楚的了解。考生對視頻材料聽懂和了解得越多越深入,後面幾部分的測試結果就越好。反之,考生難獲得高分。
4、四六級機考框架圖
一段來自某個電視節目或實際生活的視頻(五分鍾左右)
考生在觀看1-2遍視頻後回答關於視頻理解的4-5個基本問題
聽力填空:把視頻中的會話按句重播,然後要求考生填出重播句中的關鍵詞
會話測試:把視頻中的會話按句重播,然後要求考生復述,評判使用語音識別技術
閱讀測試:一篇或兩篇短文
語法測試:以視頻和閱讀材料為基礎,回答語法問題
翻譯測試:以視頻和閱讀材料為基礎,完成翻譯
寫作測試:以視頻和閱讀材料為基礎,完成命題作文
CET4題型分為兩大類,與聽力相關的題型分值佔70%,閱讀理解佔30%。
在第一部分聽力的考試中,學生通過音頻和視頻完成考題。
全文:聽第一遍------理解主旨大意-------聽第二遍------獲取重要細節信息;段落或句子:聽寫單詞片語------填寫選擇語法結構------跟讀句子------寫總結或評論。
第二部分的閱讀理解有兩篇仔細閱讀和一篇長篇的快速閱讀。
聽力材料:採用訪談、新聞、報道、講座等,更真實,利用視頻優勢,提高聽力測試的速度。
聽力題材:包括教育、時事、科技、健康、體育、文化、社會、旅遊等。
聽力材料:來源國內為CCTV9,CRI;國外有BBC、VOA、The New York times、Discovery、CNN、National Geographic、NPR、CBS等。
聽力語音:主要有美音和英音;語速為130-150wpm.
2009年06月20日:全國大學英語上半年四六級考試時間
2009年12月19日:全國大學英語下半年四六級考試時間
第二個問題:必須過了四級再過六級,不能同時報
第三個問題:有些學校規定大一學生不能報四級,有些學校沒這規定,具體要看你們學校怎麼規定了
㈨ 急求英語作文一篇.(四六級水平)
英語作文 英語作文的基本要求:
首先,一個段落必須有一個中心即主題思想,該中心由主題句特別是其中的題旨來表達。整個段落必須緊扣這個主題(stick or hold to the topic),這就是段落的統一性(unity)。其次,一個段落必須有若干推展句,使主題思想得到充分展開,從而給讀者一個完整的感覺,這就是完整性(completeness or adequateness)。再者,一個段落不是雜亂無章的,而是有機的組合,句子的排列順序必須合乎邏輯,從一個句子到另一個句子的過渡必須流暢(smooth),這就是連貫性(coherence)。下面我們就對這三個標准分別加以說明。
1、統一性
一個段落內的各個句子必須從屬於一個中心,任何游離於中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。請看下例:
Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
本段的主題句是段首句,controlling idea(中心思想)是take the long trip across the country。文中出現兩個irrelevant sentences,一個是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie,這一段是講的是Joe and I ,中間出現一個Bella是不合適的。還有,Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner這一句更是與主題句不相關。再看一個例子:
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit,但段中有兩個irrelevant sentences,一個是I bought two new suitcases last week,另一個是My mother was a premature baby。
從上面兩個例子可以看出,native speakers同樣會造出來irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果這種句子多了,造成偏題或離題,那問題就更嚴重了。
2、完整性
正象我們前面說得那樣,一個段落的主題思想靠推展句來實現,如果只有主題句而沒有推展句來進一步交待和充實,就不能構成一個完整的段落。同樣,雖然有推展句,但主題思想沒有得到相對圓滿的交待,給讀者一種意猶未盡的感覺。這樣的段落也不能完成其交際功能。例如:
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主題句是段首句。本段的兩個推展句均不能回答主題句中提出的問題。什麼是「a mind in turmoil」(心境不平靜)Physical work又如何能改變這種情況?為什麼它能起therapy的作用?讀者得不到明確的答案。因此,要達到完整就必須盡可能地簡明。例如:
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
段首句所表達的主題思想是一種看法,必須有具體事例加以驗證。上述兩個推展句只是在文字上對主題作些解釋,整個段落內容空洞,簡而不明。如果用一兩個具體的例子的話,就可以把主題解釋清楚了。比如下段:
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?
3、連貫性(coherence)
連貫性包括意連和形連兩個方面,前者指的是內在的邏輯性,後者指的是使用轉換詞語。當然這兩者常常是不可分割的。只有形連而沒有意連,句子之間就沒有內在的有機的聯系;反之,只有意連而沒有形連,有時行文就不夠流暢。
1)、意連
段落中句子的排列應遵循一定的次序,不能想到什麼就寫什麼。如果在下筆之前沒有構思,邊寫邊想,寫寫停停,那就寫不出一氣呵成的好文章來。下面介紹幾種常見的排列方式。
A.按時間先後排列(chronological arrangement)
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段從「rose」(起床)寫起,然後是吃早餐(「not to miss breakfast」, 「closing at nine o'clock」),然後是「close to noon」,一直寫到這一天結束(「By nine——」)。
B. 按位置遠近排列(spatial arrangement)。例如:
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的寫法是由遠及近,從遠處(「from a distance」)寫起,然後「get closer」,再到(「ten feet away」),最後是「inside the pagoda」……當然,按位置遠近來寫不等於都是由遠及近。根據需要,也可以由近及遠,由表及裡等等。
C. 按邏輯關系排列(logical arrangement)
a. 按重要性順序排列(arrangement in order of importance)
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
這一段談的是表達能力,它的重要性與職業,身份有關,從「not need much skill」或「of little importance」到「more important」,最後是「most important」。
b.由一般到特殊排列(general-to-specific arrangement)
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that "sanguine" and "sanguinary" mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
這一段談的是a writer's carelessness,先給出一個general statement作為主題句,然後通過5個 」perhaps」加以例證。
c. 由特殊到一般排列(specific-to-general arrangement)
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主題句是段首句,它僅提出一個問題:為什麼兩只貓會被搞混。然後對兩者進行比較,末句才下結論。
2)、形連
行文的邏輯性常常要靠適當的轉換詞語及其他手段來實現。請讀下面這一段文字並找出文中用以承上啟下的詞語:
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, ring his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graate on schele. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上啟下的詞語有兩種,一種是轉換詞語(transitional words or phrases),另一種是起轉換作用的其他連接手段(linking devices)。前者依次有:first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.後者依次是:he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. 本段中共有詞彙105個,所使用的轉換詞語及其他連接用語共26個詞,約占該段總詞彙量的四分之一。由此可見,掌握好transitions不僅對行文的流(smoothness)有益,而且對於學生在半個小時內寫120個詞也是不無好處的。
一個段落里如果沒有transitions也就很難有coherence了.我們看下面一個例子:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 years ago. Written language is a recent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
本段中除了第6句開頭出現一個起過渡作用的」it」之外,沒有使用其他的過渡詞語.這樣,文中出現許多重復的詞語,全段讀起來也顯得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的過渡詞語來修飾的話,這一段就成了下面一個流暢連貫的段落:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
4、有損連貫性的幾種情況:
考生在寫作中經常出現下面幾種錯誤:
1、不必要的改變時態,比如:
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
2、不必要的改變單復數,比如:
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3、不必要的改變人稱,比如:
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
因此寫作中,一定要注意時態,人稱以及數的變化是否正確,要注意保持一致。
英語作文的書寫格式
英文書寫應符合書寫規范,英文字母要寫清楚、寫整齊、寫美觀,字母的大小和字母之間的距離要勻稱。書寫應做到字形秀麗漂亮,通篇勻稱和諧。
寫英文字母要掌握正確筆順。如字母i,應該先寫下面的部分,然後再打點。有的學生卻按寫漢字的習慣從上到下寫,寫快了,就會把點和下面的十筆連在量起,顯得十分別扭。字形t應為兩筆。不少人卻將兩筆合成一筆,看上去不像t,倒像l或是e,難以辨認。另外,把r寫成v,把q寫成把g,把k寫成h等等,都是中學生書寫中常見的毛病。
不少人在四線三格的練習紙上書寫尚有規矩,能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求書寫,但在白紙或橫線紙上書寫,卻顯得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下,或一律寫成同一高度,占上中兩格的字母與佔中下兩格的字母完全沒有高低之別。這些現象都要防止。
另外,書寫時還要注意詞與詞之間要保持一定的距離,不能緊靠在一起。字母之間的連寫也應該按照習慣,不能隨意亂來。
在一篇字數有限的作文里,我們還要注意盡量不把一個單詞拆開移行。萬一要移行,則必須以音節為單位進行,如revolution這個詞,依照音節移行的原則可以按re-,revo-, revolu-這幾種方法移行。在移行時,我們還應特別注意以下幾點:
1. 單音節詞不能移行,即使是字母較多的單音節詞,如through等也不能例外。
2.縮略詞如Mr.,Dr.等不能和後面的名字拆開移行。
縮略的專用名詞如U.K.,U.S.A等也不能拆開移行。
3.時間、量度及貨幣單位應視為一個整體;不能分開移行。如;
11:00P.M.應寫在一行內,不能將11:00和P.M.分開移行;寫38℃時,不能將38和℃分開移行。
4.由「年、月、日」表示的日期,如果必須分開移行只能將「月、日」與「年」分開。如January 6,1980不能將January和6分開移行,但可以把January 6,和1980分成兩行。
5.含雙寫輔音字母的單詞,在移行時要將輔音字母拆開。如better可拆成better,necessary可拆成necessary。
但如果雙寫輔音字母屬於詞根,後面又加了後綴,就不能將兩個輔音字母拆開。如drill加上-ing後構成了drilling,就不可以將它拆成成dril-ling,而只能拆為drilling。
例文:
1.寵物:
A Talkative Parrot
A lady worked in a company. There were a lot of shops on her way to work. One morning, when she was walking to work, she passed by a new pet shop. She was so excited when she saw a parrot sitting beside the door. She really loved birds.
When she stopped to look at the handsome bird, it said to her, "Hey, lady, you are really ugly.」
This made the lady very angry. She quickly left the shop and went to work. On her way home, she passed the same pet shop again. This time the parrot saw her again, it said immediately:
"Hey lady, you are really ugly!"
The lady tried to control herself. She walked to the shopkeeper and told him that if the parrot said it again, she would have the police come and take it away. "I'm so sorry, madam. I promise it won't happen again," the shopkeeper said.
The next morning, when the lady walked past the pet shop, she pretended that she didn』t see it. But the parrot saw her at once and said to her quickly, "Hey lady."
She stopped and looked at the bird coldly. "Yes?" she answered in an angry voice.
The bird, sitting up straight and smiling at her, said, "You know."
2.人物:
Elizabeth Bennet (伊麗莎白)
The second daughter in the Bennet family, and the most intelligent and quick-witted, Elizabeth is the protagonist of Pride and Prejudice and one of the most well-known female characters in English literature. Her admirable qualities are numerous—she is lovely, clever, and, in a novel defined by dialogue, she converses as brilliantly as anyone. Her honesty, virtue, and lively wit enable her to rise above the nonsense and bad behavior that pervade her class-bound and often spiteful society. Nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, Darcy) overcome all obstacles—including their own personal failings—to find romantic happiness. Elizabeth must not only cope with a hopeless mother, a distant father, two badly behaved younger siblings, and several snobbish, antagonizing females, she must also overcome her own mistaken impressions of Darcy, which initially lead her to reject his proposals of marriage. Her charms are sufficient to keep him interested, fortunately, while she navigates familial and social turmoil. As she graally comes to recognize the nobility of Darcy』s character, she realizes the error of her initial prejudice against him.
Bennet家庭的第二個女兒和最聰明和機智,伊麗莎白是自豪感和偏見的主演和其中一個在英國文學的最知名的女性角色。 她令人敬佩的質量是numerous—she是可愛的,聰明,並且,在對話定義的小說,她一樣精采地交談象任何人。 她的誠實、美德和活潑的機智使她在胡話之上起來,並且彌漫她的壞行為類跳起和經常惡意的社會。 然而,她的伶俐的口舌和傾向經常做倉促評斷帶領她迷路; 自豪感和偏見本質上是故事她(和她真實的愛, Darcy)怎樣克服他們自己的個人failings—to發現浪漫幸福的所有obstacles—including。 伊麗莎白必須不僅應付一個絕望的母親,一個遙遠的父親,二非常表現的更加年輕的兄弟姐妹,並且幾位勢利,對抗的女性,她必須也克服Darcy她自己的錯誤印象,最初帶領她拒絕他的求婚。 而她駕駛家族和社會動亂,她魅力是充足保持他感興趣,幸運地。 當她逐漸來認可Darcy』s字元的貴族,她體會她對他的最初的偏見錯誤。