A. 來個大神具體講講四級英語作文都分哪幾類 除了圖表 信件 議論文還有什麼 其中議論文的話題范圍大概怎
1、論文題目:要求准確、簡練、醒目、新穎。
2、目錄:目錄是論文中主要段落的簡表。(短篇論文不必列目錄)
3、提要:是文章主要內容的摘錄,要求短、精、完整。字數少可幾十字,多不超過三百字為宜。
4、關鍵詞或主題詞:關鍵詞是從論文的題名、提要和正文中選取出來的,是對表述論文的中心內容有實質意義的詞彙。關鍵詞是用作機系統標引論文內容特徵的詞語,便於信息系統匯集,以供讀者檢索。每篇論文一般選取3-8個詞彙作為關鍵詞,另起一行,排在「提要」的左下方。
主題詞是經過規范化的詞,在確定主題詞時,要對論文進行主題,依照標引和組配規則轉換成主題詞表中的規范詞語。
5、論文正文:
(1)引言:引言又稱前言、序言和導言,用在論文的開頭。引言一般要概括地寫出作者意圖,說明選題的目的和意義, 並指出論文寫作的范圍。引言要短小精悍、緊扣主題。
〈2)論文正文:正文是論文的主體,正文應包括論點、論據、論證過程和結論。主體部分包括以下內容:
a.提出-論點;
b.分析問題-論據和論證;
c.解決問題-論證與步驟;
d.結論。
論文提綱也可以用最簡單的格式和分類,簡單明了地說明論文的目的、依據和意義,甚至是兩句話。這種提綱往往是用於科學論文,而且在對於各種概念有相互聯系而不是孤立的出來討論的情況下。如果總要分出1、2、3......點來寫的話,往往會變成「八股文」的模式,這樣的論文往往是應付式的論文,其真正的科學價值會大打折扣。
B. 英語議論文模板
一、引出開頭
1: is well-known to us that……(我們都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)
2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……問題引起了關注)
3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(現今,人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題)
4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互聯網已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色,它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產生了一些嚴重的問題)
5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(隨著科技的迅速發展,越來越多的人認為……)
6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人們一般認為……)
7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎認為……)
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)
二、表達不同觀點
1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人們對……的觀點因人而異,有些人認為……然而其他人卻認為……)
2:People may have different opinions on……(人們對……可能會持有不同見解)
3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異)
4:There are different opinions among people as to……(對於……人們的觀點大不相同)
三、表示結尾
1:In short, it can be said that……(總之,他的意思是……)
2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(從上面提到的,我們可以得出結論……)
3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的這些因素加以考慮,我們自然可以得出結論……)
4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我們最好的出這樣的結論……)
5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點)
6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(總之,我們沒有……無法生活,但同時我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來面對可能出現的新問題)
四、提出建議
1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了)
2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫無疑問,對……問題應予以足夠重視)
3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(顯然,如果我們想要做么事,很重要的是……)
4:Only in this way can we ……(只有這樣,我們才能……)
5:Sparenoeffortto+V(不遺餘力的)
五、預示後果
1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險)
2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫無疑問,除非我們採取有效措施,否則我們很可能會……)
3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很緊迫的是應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展)
六、表示論證
1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看來,支持第一種觀點比第二種更有道理)
2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我無法完全同意這一觀點)
3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我來說……)
4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真誠地相信……)
5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最後,坦率地說,還有另外一個實際的原因……)
七、給出原因
1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。這一現象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……
3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解決辦法和批判錯誤觀點做法
1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……
2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……
3;It is obvious that……很顯然……
4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是對的,但這並不意味著……
5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……認為……是自然的,但我們不應忽視……
6:There is no evidence to suggest that……沒有證據表明……
九、表示好處和壞處
1:It has the following advantages.它有如下優勢
2:It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它對我們有益處
3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之處
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.對於某人做……是……
2:It plays an important role in our life.
十一、採取措施
1:We should take some effective measures.我們應該採取有效措施
2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我們應該盡最大努力去克服困難
3:We should do our utmost in doing sth.我們應該盡力去做……
4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我們應該解決我們面臨的困難
十二、顯示變化
1:Some changes have taken place in the past five years.過去五年發生了很多變化
2:Great changes will certainly be proced in the international communications.在國際交流中理所當然會發生很多大的變化
3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已經從…增加/減少到…
4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.這個工廠7月份產量以增加了15%
十三、表明事實現狀
1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我們不能忽略這個事實……
2:No one can deny the fact that……沒人能否認這個事實……
3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
4:becloselyrelatedto~~(與...息息相關)
十四、進行比較
1:Compared with A,B……與A比較,B……
2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
十五、常用英語諺語
1:Actions speak louder than words.事實勝於雄辯
2:All is not gold that glitters.發光的未必都是金子
3:All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬
4:A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半
5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6:A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫釐,差之千里
7:Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母
8:Instry is the parent of success.勤奮是成功之母
9:It is never too old to learn.活到老,學到老
10:Knowledge is power.知識就是力量
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上無難事,只怕有心人
C. 英語作文萬能模板
一.用於作文開頭的萬能模板
1、Many people insist that...很多人(堅持)認為……
這句話乍看沒亮點,但將眾人皆知的"think"換為"insist"有沒有覺得高大上了許多?
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……
3、A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎認為……
二.引出不同觀點的萬能模板
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人們對……的觀點因人而異。有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為……
看這個長度就已然鶴立雞群。其實,也是一個蠻簡單也好記的模板。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異。
乍一看,跟上句的開頭神似,其實就是省略掉了"people's",不僅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
3、People may have different opinions on...人們對……可能會有不同的見解。
又是一個婉轉的句子,展示其客觀性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to...關於……人們的觀點大不相同。
"different"雖拉低了水準,但"as to"又拯救了回來。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。
這句話貌似亮點不多,頂多一個"hold",但也是安全牌,容易理解。
三.得出最終結論的萬能模板
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論……
很完全的答法,"take sth into consideration"短語的應用,加分。
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論……
"Take into account sth"短語似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一個層次。
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此,自然我們得出以下結論。。。
"Hence"一詞用在文章中大氣吧,但別平時口語中用,否則即使老外也用一種看老古董的眼神看你。。。
再特意提一句:"we'd better"在這里不是「不得不」或「最好」的意思,而是一種自然而然,水到渠成的得出結論。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點。
短語"there is no doubt that"上線,同時運用我們的老朋友"as well as"增加看點。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有……是無法生活的。但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題。
這句話一般用於作文結尾,屬萬能句式,句式較為簡單,方便操作。
四.提出最終建議的萬能模板
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。
"It is high time" 打頭,為該句增色。註:that 後跟虛擬語氣,後跟動詞的一般過去式,表示「是某人做。。。的時候了」或者「是某人不做。。。的時候了」
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...該是採納……的建議,並對……的進展給予非常重視的時候了。
去掉一個"high",畫風完全不一樣,不用過去式,只需用"to do"來替代。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫無疑問,對……問題應予以足夠的重視。
"there is no doubt that"+被動還是蠻經典的組合。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...顯然,如果我們想做某事,我們需要……
這句有些老生常談,稍微不「常」的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we... 只有這樣,我們才能...
Only+倒裝,經典萬能句式,還能看出點水平呢。
6、It must be realized that... 我們必須意識到...
把人人都會的"I realized"升格為被動語態,省略了主語,監考老師絕對會眼前一亮的!
五.英語四級作文預示後果萬能模板
1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險。
"the chances are that"替代了"may",果然說話拐彎的生物不止是中國人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫無疑問,除非我們採取有效措施,否則很可能會……
作文結尾萬用句,毫無破綻。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展。
"It is urgent that"+被動,效果不錯滴。
D. 大學英語作文議論文的模板,使用高級詞彙
- 1 - 啟航教育專用高考英語作文模板 議論文 三大要素:論點,論據,論證 基本結構:提出問題(引論);分析問題(本論);解決問題(結論) 常用論證方法:比較法 例證法 推理法 歸納法 駁論法 提綱式作文 (1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 ) 寫作方法: 1. 有一些人認為… 2. 另一些人認為… 3. 我的看法… There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文題目
. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that
觀點一
. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一
. Besides, in the second place, 原因二
. So it goes without saying that 觀點一
. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that
觀點二
. In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一
. On the other hand,
原因二
. Therefore, there is no doubt that 觀點二
. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 觀點一或二
. It is not only because _______________, but also because______
_________.
E. 求至少一片標準的老五段(美國學生寫議論文的格式)優秀作文(不是英語作文)
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F. 大學英語作文萬能結尾
2010年12月四級作文萬能結尾句:
1. 至於我,在某種水平上我贊成後面的觀點,我認為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 總而言之,全部社會應當親密關注……這個問題。只有這樣,咱們才幹在未來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 然而,……跟……都有它們各自的上風(利益)。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比擬,我更偏向於(愛好)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我個人而言,我信任……,因此,我深信美妙的將來正等著我們。由於……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I』m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 跟著社會的發展,……。因而,急切須要……。如果每個人都願為社會奉獻自已的一份力氣,這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至於我(對我來說,就我而言),我認為……更公道。只有這樣,我們能力……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 對我來說,我以為有必要……。起因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最後……但同樣主要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在總體上很難說……是好仍是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決於……的局勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發明……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depennds very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 綜上所述,我們能夠明白地得出論斷……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 假如我們不採用有效的辦法,就可能把持不了這種趨勢,就會呈現一些意想不到的不良成果,所以,我們應該做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.