翻譯:它被認為不值得這筆支出
主語:它 it
be做謂語: was not
表語:considered
表語補足語(修飾詞):worth the expense.
❷ 英語各種句子的結構
句子的成分
在英文中句子成分包括:主語、謂語、表語、賓語(直接賓語、間接賓語)、賓語補足語、定語和狀語等
(一)主語:主語是謂語講述的對象,表示所說的「是什麼」或「是誰」。一般由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當於名詞的詞或短語來充當。它在句首。如:
1. Comrade Chen is a well-known scientist.
陳同志是著名的科學家。(名詞作主語)
2. He reads newspapers every day .
他每天讀報。(代詞作主語)
3. Smoking is harmful to the health .
吸煙對健康有害。(動名詞作主語)
4. To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure .
在昆明湖裡游泳是非常愉快的事。(不定式作主語)
5. What we shall do next is not yet decided .
下一步我們做什麼還沒定下來。(主語從句作主語)
(二)謂語
說明主語「做什麼」「是什麼」或「怎麼樣」。謂語(謂語部分里主要的詞)必須是動詞。謂語和主語在人稱和數兩方面必須一致。它在主語後面。
如:His parents are teachers .
(系動詞和表語一起作謂語)
We study hard . (行為動詞作謂語)
We have finished reading the book.
(助動詞和行為動詞一起作謂語)
He can speak English .
(情態動詞和行為動詞一起作謂語)
(三)賓語
賓語是動作、行為的對象,由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當於名詞的詞、短語來擔任,它和及物動詞一起說明主語做什麼。一般放在謂語之後。
She is doing her homework now. (名詞作賓語)
She said (that)she felt sick. (賓語從句做動詞賓語)
We often help him. (代詞作賓語)
He likes to play basketball.
他喜歡打籃球。(不定式作賓語)
We enjoy listening to the music.
我們喜歡聽音樂。(動名詞短語作賓語)
說明1:賓語是及物動詞涉及到的人或物。賓語一般放在及物動詞之後。介詞後面的名詞或代詞或動名詞,稱為介詞賓語。名詞、代詞、數詞常在句中做動詞賓語或介詞賓語。另外,動詞不定式可做動詞賓語;動名詞和賓語從句也可用做動詞賓語。
說明2:及物動詞作謂語時,後面要跟賓語,賓語分直接賓語和間接賓語。直接賓語是及物動詞的直接對象。直接賓語指物。間接賓語通常是及物動詞的動作所及的人,間接賓語指人。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語之前。
不是所有的及物動詞都可以用雙賓語。有的動詞可以跟,如:give , show (給…看),bring , pass , buy 等。如:
1. Our teacher told us a story .
(us為間接賓語)a story為直接賓語。
2. The sun gives us light and warmth.
(us為間接賓語,light and warmth為直接賓語)
3. We sent him a telegram.
我們給他打了電報。
(him為間接賓語,a telegram為直接賓語)
間接賓語如果放在直接賓語之後。在表示「人」的間接賓語之前會出現介詞「to」或「for」。在這種情況下,
間接賓語前加「to」的有:
give , show , send , bring , read , pass , lend , leave (留給), hand (交給), tell , return , write , throw (仍)promise(答應)refuse(拒絕)等。
for的有:make , buy , do , get , play (演奏),order (命令),sing , pay (為…交錢)
例如:
(1)I gave him a book.
改成:I gave a book to him.
(2)He passed me the book. (他將書遞給我)
改成:He passed the book to me.
(3)He wrote me a letter.
改成:He wrote a letter to me.
(4)He will buy me some books.
改成:He will buy some books for me.
(5)She made me a cake.
改成:She made a cake to me.
( 四)賓語補足語:
在某些及物動詞後面,需要用一個賓語再加一個賓語的補語才能表達完整的意思。在賓語後面補充說明賓語的動作、狀態、特徵的成分,稱為賓語補足語。名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動詞不定式,分詞等可用做賓語補足語。賓語和賓語補足語稱為復合賓語。
如:They made her happy . (形容詞)
I saw her dance. (不定式)
We』ll help make the Olympics a success. (名詞)
Please let him in . (副詞)
We heard her singing a song. (分詞短語)
(五)表語:
表語說明主語「是什麼」或者「怎麼樣」,由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞,不定式及相當於名詞或形容詞或短語來擔任。它的位置在系動詞後面。
如:I am a teacher . (名詞)
He is always happy. (形容詞)
They are on the playground now. (介詞短語)
It gets cold. (形容詞)
系動詞除了有am , is , are 還有get(變得),sound(聽起來),seem(看起來)feel等特殊的詞。
如:It sounds interesting. (sound為系動詞,interesting為表語)
(六)定語
定語是用來修飾名詞或代詞的。形容詞、代詞、數詞、名詞、介詞短語、不定式或相當於形容詞的詞或短語等。
單詞作定語時,通常放在它所修飾的名詞之前。
如:The black bike is mine. (形容詞)
這輛黑色的自行車是我的。
What』s your name ? (代詞)
They made paper flowers. (名詞)
說明1:當定語修飾不定代詞如:nothing , anything , everything , something 等時,定語要放在其後作後置定語
如:I tell him something interesting .
我告訴他一些有趣的事情。
(形容詞interesting作不定代詞something的後置定語)
He has something to do .
他有一些事情去做(to do 為不定式作後置定語)
說明2:短語或從句作定語時,也放在被修飾的名詞之後。
如:The boys in the room are in Class Four.
這間屋子裡的男孩子們是4班的。
in the room 是介詞短語作the boys的後置定語。
(七)狀語:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞。一般表示行為發生的時間、地點、目的、方式、程度等意義,一般由副詞、介詞短語、不定式或相當於副詞的詞或短語來表示。狀語一般放在句末,但有的可以放在句首、句中。
如:He did it carefully . (副詞)
We often help him. (副詞)
Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday . (介詞短語)
When I grow up , I am going to be a teacher . (從句作時間狀語
❸ 英語四級考試有什麼題型
四六級考試改革後,大學英語四級考試包括寫作、聽力理解、閱讀理解和翻譯這四個大板塊。分值比例分別為:寫作15%,聽力35%,閱讀35%,翻譯15%。其中,聽力包括短篇新聞、長對話和聽力理解三大板塊;閱讀理解包括詞彙理解、長篇閱讀和多項選擇三塊,翻譯部分主要考察段落翻譯。❹ 英語四級中的經典句型
1. It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用詞彙重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"to some extent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像,略似。"
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等於,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是"not","all""but等字後+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "結構,在否定詞後面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構成前後的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
更多,請參看:
http://www.english8848.net/bbs/showbbs.asp?topage=1&bd=21&id=1919&totable=1
❺ 大學英語四級題型及分值分布
總分:710分,寫作部分佔整套試卷的15% =106.5分,聽力部分佔整套試題的版35%=248.5分,閱讀部分佔整套試題的35%=248.5分,英權語四級翻譯部分佔試卷的15%:106.5分。選詞填空每題3.55分,其餘每題都是7.1分。❻ 英語四級,分析句子成分,在線等,謝謝
這么多句子,一個一個地分析?這幾個句子是關於記憶的衰退與痴呆的關系。建議把你不明白的部分標出來,這樣才能有效地解決你所遇到的問題。
❼ 英語四種基本句子結構
應該是五種吧?
1、主語+動詞
2、主語+動詞+賓語
3、主語+動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
4、主語+系動詞(或類似於系動詞的動詞如feel, taste, like, seem, like等)+補語
5、主語+ 動詞+賓語+補語
如有問題,歡迎繼續追問:)
望採納~
❽ 英語句子成分分析英語四級里的一個句子
Apologizing by email 動名詞短語做主語/is 系動詞/something (that 或者which) I now totally【 】表語,含省略了that或which的定語從句。回
發郵件道歉是我現在完全(答)的事情。
可以根據意思選填,例如:完全理解的事情:Apologizing by email is something I now totally【understand】
❾ 英語四級高級句型
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,
圖表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph... 如圖所示...
The graph shows that... 圖表顯示...
As can be seen from the table,... 從表格中可以看出...
From the chart, we know that... 從這張表中,我們可知...
All these data clearly prove the fact that...
所有這些數據明顯證明這一事實,即...
The increase of .... In the city has reached to 20%...
在這個城市的增長已達到20%.
In 1985, the number remained the same.
1985年,這個數字保持不變.
There was a graal decline in 1989.
1989年,出現了逐漸下降的情況.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我無法完全同意這一觀點....
Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就個人而言,我站在...的一邊.
I sincerely believe that... 我真誠地相信...
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do....
在我個人看來,做...比做...更明智.
❿ 大學四級英語句子結構分析
changes(主) caused(謂) a decline(賓) :變化引起了下降
the decline(賓) was caused(謂) by changes(主):下降由變化引起
9.11之後,簽證程序的專變化引使打算就讀美屬國大學的外國學生數量急劇下降,而與此同時,澳洲、新加坡和英國的入學量則急劇增加。
9.11後美國外國學生入學量的急劇下滑是由簽證程序的變化造成的。