四級英語經濟發展文章

A. 英語四級作文範文（兩篇）

Credit Cards
Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards， otherwise known as 「 money」， are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to 「buy now， pay later」， and many see this as an advantage.
But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need， and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest， which exacerbates the problems for these people.
However， used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people』s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled， they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.

B. 英語四級的閱讀理解有幾篇文章

閱讀理解可以說有三篇的，另有一篇在閱讀部分，但它是選詞填空。試卷排序：寫作，一篇閱讀理解，聽力，選詞填空，兩篇閱讀理解，完形填空，翻譯。啊，有問題可以問我啊。

C. 近五年的英語四級作文真題題目

預測一

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。 should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 現在大學校園里，遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現象

2. 保證學生的出勤率對大學教育的重要性

3. 作為一個大學生應該怎樣做

Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.

In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.

Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we』ll benefit from it.

點評：2008年元月三日，中山大學博士發帖稱遭導師虐待；2008年元月四日，中國政法大學爆「楊帆門」事件；近幾年，中小學老師或打學生或猥褻學生、體罰學生等各類新聞不斷曝光，進而引發了師生關系的大討論。本預測題為四級考試傳統的問題解決型的寫作，與校園生活密切相關。

預測二

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students』 Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 學生給老師打分已經普遍

2. 人們對其持不同態度

3. 我的看法

Students』 Rating of Their Teachers

Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students』 rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness..

This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers』 classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers』 effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students』 rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers』 colleagues.

I think students』 rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be concted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers』 performance. Instead of rating the teachers』 knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher』s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students』 interest in the subject.

點評：越來越多的高校採取讓學生給老師打分的形式來了解教學反饋，並以此作為促進教學質量的有效手段。對此做法，管理部門及教學雙方褒貶不一，看法迥異。本預測題為校園生活熱議話題，值得關注。

預測三

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 宿捨生活有時會出現不和諧的情況;

2. 一個和諧宿捨生活的必要性;

3. 如何創造和諧的宿捨生活。

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.

As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.

There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you』ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you』ll have to share with each other and make good friends.

In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.

點評：「和諧」成為我們當今社會詞頻概率最高用詞，就社會而言，倡導建立和諧社會；就家庭而言，提倡建設和諧家庭；就校園來講，則要建立和諧校園；和諧兩字似乎無所不在，大學生宿捨生活同樣需要和諧。本預測題與四級考試熱點密切相關，又為典型的校園生活主題，值得關注。

預測四

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introction to the University. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

假設你是一名學生志願者，要給來你們學校參觀的外國朋友介紹學校情況。內容應包括學校歷史、規模、教學現狀以及未來目標等。

A Brief Introction to the University

Distinguished guests,

Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.

Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city』s earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graates active in professions of all walks of life.

Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.

Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our ecation in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you.

點評：近幾年，隨著我國順利加入世貿組織以及經濟全球化步伐的加快，許多國內高校紛紛與國外大學合作辦學，教育走向國際化成為人們關注的熱點，也是大學生門比較關心的熱點問題。本預測題為熱議校園生活話題，與2004年旅遊景點介紹2006年考查的名校校園開放如出一轍。
預測五

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

假設你是李明, 你的一個朋友張偉准備到你所在的城市來旅遊，但你有事不能接待。寫封信給他，解釋你不能接待的原因，並說明你所做的安排。

A Letter to a Friend

Dear Zhang Wei,

I』m glad to know that you are coming to my city ring the summer vacation.

However, I』m afraid there』s some bad news. I』m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city ring the time of your visit. All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference. More importantly, I』m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference. I really can』t miss it.

I understand that it』ll be your first time to this city and I』m your only friend here. I』ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room. He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city. Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!

Yours,

Li Ming

點評：本預測題與2001年6月考查的A Letter to a Schoolmate 類似，所不同是寫作提示有所不同，2001年6月作文題是寫信對校友來度假表示歡迎並在信中提出建議和注意事項，而本預測題是對朋友來訪不能接待，同時在信中說明原因及具體安排，內容不一，但話題相仿，寫作思路相似，值得關注。

預測六

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 有人認為大學里應獨自生活

2. 另一些認為大學里應與別人同住

3. 你的看法

Living alone or Living with Roommates

Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students』 dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.

Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.

But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person』s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between indivials, they can become more mature.

As far as I』m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.

點評：本文與校園生活密切相關，也是近年來出現的現象，人們對此的看法各異，2003年後，四級作文考查加大了學校生活類題目的考查，因為這類題材不存在地域的差異，不同地域的同學都有話可說。本預測題即為校園生活類話題，與剛考完的四級作文話題類似，符合命題者出題思路，值得引起重視。

預測八

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic

Advertisement. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 廣告的作用

2. 廣告的形式多樣

3. 廣告的誇張性

Advertisement

Advertisements are forcing their way into people』s lives. People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen. Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers. Thus nearly every proct is advertised in some way. To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.

There are many ways to advertise and 『ads』 come in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some procts are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big instry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms..

However, advertising is not always truthful. A proct is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised procts and have been dissatisfied with them。

點評：這是一篇說明文，用說明的表達方式來解說事物，闡明事理。寫好說明文，不僅要抓住特徵，注意條理，而且要巧妙運用說明方法，像下定義、舉例子、作比較、分類別、列數字、打比方等

D. 英語四級作文範文多篇

1、北京奧運

The Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics logo has a single Chinese character on a traditional red Chinese seal. The English words "Beijing 2008" are written with a Chinese brush below it. At the bottom of the picture, there are the five rings of Olympic Games. The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character "jing" which means "capital".

The image carries the message that today's China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics. First and foremost, this logo is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games. What is more, it is a symbol of the city's promise to make the Games a success. Accordingly, this emblem represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny.

In my view, first of all, the Olympic Game represents the spirit of sports. Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city's history, beauty, energy, and its future. In addition, it is a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sports.

參考譯文

北京2008年夏季奧運會會徽在傳統的紅色中國印章上刻著一枚漢字。漢字下方用中國毛筆書寫了「北京2008」的英文字樣。圖畫底部是奧運的五環標志。會徽中的人物象徵了一位跑步者或舞蹈者，而漢字「京」的意思是「首都」。

這一會徽表達了當今的中國不僅個擁有悠久燦爛的歷史國度，更是一個充滿了現代活力的國家。首先，這一會徽是一次奔向未來之旅，是中國邁向2008年奧運會的象徵。其次，它是北京承諾將成功舉辦奧運的標志。因此，這一會徽代表了一種悠久文化擁抱現代世界的信心，以及中國人民邁向新征程的精神。

在我看來，奧林匹克運動會首先代表了體育的精神。它伸展了雙臂邀請全世界及其人民分享北京的歷史、魅力、能量及未來。此外，它是友誼的象徵，以及希望國際社會通過體育運動進而和平共處。

2、留學

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1)目前很多中國學生出國留學，

2)出國留學的好處，

3)我的看法。

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. Importance should be attached to studying abroad.

There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.

Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is concive to the growth of adolescents.

3、網路

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、 互聯網使用的現狀，

2、 大學生是否應該使用互聯網，人們的看法不同，

3、 我的看法。

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work』s needs.

On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life. As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.

Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overinlgence. After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.

4、考試

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1)大學都用考試來衡量學生的成績，

2)考生可能帶來的副作用，

3)我對考試的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.

To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.

In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students』 academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

5、老師

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1)我生活中最難忘的老師是……

2)為什麼他(或她)令我難以忘懷，

3)結論。

In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.

What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Second, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.

Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

6、求學信

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1、 入學條件，

2、 學費和獎學金，

3、 住宿情況。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.

First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor』s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?

I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

7、邀請信

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them indivially:

1) 邀請參加晚會，

2) 說明舉辦晚會的原因，

3) 將安排哪些活動。

Dear Snoopy,

I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jing』s wedding ceremony with Ms. Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007.

As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o』clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.

If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

8、投訴信

Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.

1)要求下學期換一個新房間，

2)解釋原因，

3)要求單間。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.

I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate』s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.

I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

9、致辭

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should:

1) 進行自我介紹，

2) 詳細介紹大會內容，

3) 結束語。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.

The following is my introction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be proctive.

I wish all of you enjoy yourselves ring this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.

10、告示

Directions: The Students』 Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:

1) 比賽目的、時間、地點，

2) 參賽者的要求，

3) 裁判和獎勵的細節。

You should write about 120 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.

Chinese Speaking Contest

February 3, 2008

To improve students』 ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students』 Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (10 February) at the Students』 Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.

The Students』 Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

E. 從一個白領的角度寫一篇對經濟危機看法的英文短文，200左右，四級水平。

Recently, a short distance popular on-line, "white-collar workers to cope with the economic crisis, not buy, do not buy a car, not married, no children, over annual leave, no job ... ...." When to stop these basic needs, rather than the economic crisis will occur when the economic crisis, right?

To tell the truth, the economic crisis the situation from media reports in the understanding of the step-by-step, relying on the export of a number of small and medium enterprises in the international financial crisis in the collapse, but also depended on the development of a more independent innovation. Judging from common sense, the economic crisis our country is estimated that the spread is not small, but has not yet spread to more than their own.

Many OEM's clothing procts can not be exported to domestic sales. However, this year's winter streets of Beijing, wearing a leather jacket multi-up. In previous years did not have so much shopping do not sell so many, 3 discount shopping this year, some of the leather jacket pretty well, exquisite workmanship, the price is a little expensive than some of the Mianfu. Recently not to buy any clothes shopping, waiting for export to domestic sales of clothing, at Amoy bargain, but also to those points contributed to the profits of enterprises in difficulty.

Concerned about the livelihood of the people and the Government is concerned about the economy as a whole. Look at yesterday's news shocked network. Premier Wen Jiabao chaired a State Council executive will, once identified 10 measures to expand domestic demand. Today, Beijing's subway is estimated to have been built in various areas, the country's infrastructure construction will also set off a climax. In a sense, the economic crisis may be triggered by a sense of crisis will create new opportunity for development.

Countries to promote independent innovation and introction of proactive fiscal policy and moderate monetary policy, a number of people who previously did not venture may be enhanced confidence. Whether the economy is growing steadily, or is at risk in the process of economic development could occur, the survival of the fittest, survival of the fittest. The country has always been a backer, is leading the macro, overcome difficulties and to restore vitality to all the people need to work

F. 誰有去年12月英語四級的四篇閱讀的文章的中文翻譯

2010年12月英語四級
一、快速閱讀題翻譯
我們中的大多數人度過這一生追求自然世界。為此,我們溜狗,打高爾夫球,釣魚,坐在花園里,而不是在體內喝酒吧外,野餐,住在郊區,去海邊,買一個周末發生在這個國家。最受歡迎的休閑活動在英國是去散步。而當所用的時間(慢跑者)慢跑,他們不要運行的街道。他們每個人都本能地前往公園或河邊。這是我的深刻信仰:不僅是我們都需要自然,但是我們都尋求自然,我們是否知道我們正在這么做。

但盡管如此,我們的孩子成長所nature-deprived(喪失)。我度過了我的童年Streatham普遍,爬樹在倫敦南部。這些天來,孩子們被剝奪自由,由於這些古老的問題,像犯罪、交通、虧損的開闊空間和奇怪的新觀點為孩子們關於什麼是最好的,也就是說,這些東西可以買,而不是那些被發現的。

事實是,在別處尋獲。在美國的一項研究:家庭不得不搬到更好的住房和孩子們被用於評價ADHD-attention缺陷多動障礙(多動症)。那些住宿有更多的自然風光,表現出一種改進的19%;同樣的那些人,但沒有在物質環境改善視野好改善只是4%。

一項研究表明,在瑞典人能夠扮演幼兒園的小朋友在自然環境中少了許多疾病和更大的身體的能力比孩子只用於一個正常的游樂場。美國一項研究表明,當一所學校給孩子們進入自然環境、學術水平都提高了。整個學校。

另一項研究發現孩子們玩不同的,在自然環境中。孩子們在操場,創造一個層次(等級),基於物理屬性的艱難的,帶頭。但是當一個地區種植的草地灌木叢生,孩子們玩到了更多的幻想,是現在社會分層結構基於想像力和創造力。

大多數欺負(恃強凌弱)被發現在學校有柏油(柏油碎石)球場;最少的欺負是指在自然區域,孩子們被鼓勵去探索。這使我想起了學校的Sunnyhill Streatham不快,以其嚴酷的跑道上,用來掛在我大約在彎道中幻想關於野生動物。

但是孩子經常勸阻去參與與自然環境、健康和安全的原因,因為他們擔心可能會弄得很臟,或者他們可能導致閥門的損壞。所以,相反,傷害到孩子們自己:不給他們的身體,但對他們的靈魂。

最大的問題之一是現代童年,游說的ADHD注意力缺陷過動症,現在越來越多的葯物治療。但是一項研究表明,接觸後,又對ADHD大自然給予我們巨大的幫助孩子們。然而,我們把錢花在葯物上,而不是綠色的地方。

老年人的生活時,他們能得到它們更好更接近自然。因為不斷增長的關注增加人口的老年人在質量,而不是數量的年。研究發現和研究後一個花園是最重要的,在發現質量。

在更廣泛、更困難的生活領域中,有證據表明,自然的環境下提高各種各樣的東西。即使問題與犯罪和侵犯行為有所減少,當有接觸的自然世界。

威廉博士鳥,研究人員從皇家鳥類保護協會在他的研究中,州」,這是一種自然環境則可以減少暴力行為,因為它的修復過程幫助減少憤怒和沖動行為。」野生地方需要鼓勵因為這個原因,不管多麼小自己的貢獻。

我們傾向於看到自然保育是一種恩惠,人類正批給自然世界。這里的錯誤實在是太深:不僅要為自己的人類需要自然,但這一理念,人類與自然世界可分離的東西是深刻地造成損害。

人類是一種哺乳動物(哺乳動物)。他們為7萬年前生活在行星上作為自然的一部分。我們的祖先的自我錯過了自然界和人類渴望與非人類的生活。誰拍過一隻狗,撫摸著一隻貓,樹下坐著一品脫啤酒,給予或收到一束花或者選擇步行穿過公園的一次美妙的一天,對此表示理解。

我們需要的野生世界。對我們的健康是至關重要的,我們的健康,我們的幸福。沒有荒涼的世界我們不是更多,但是更少的文明。我們周圍沒有其他有生命的東西我們是小於人類。

五種方式找到和諧與自然世界

走:打破的節奏下產生的一種永久性的屋頂上。早些時候下車停止,使電路的公園里散步的午餐時間,從學校的孩子,養條狗,感覺你自己移動的在移動的空氣,去看,去聽,吸收。

坐:花一些時間,時不時地,仍然在一個開放的空間。在花園里,在任何地方,不在辦公室,在任何地區都趕出家門,遠離常規。坐在樹下,看水,會感到精力充沛,都那麼的更新。

飲料:最好的方式去享受自然世界是由你自己;第二,最好的辦法是在公司。請喝外使用一個好人,一個好的聚會:跟太陽,風和鳥鳴為背景。

學習:擴展你的界域。學5個種類的鳥,五,五,五樹蝴蝶鳥兒的歌聲。這樣,你看到和聽到更多:和你的精神反應較大數量的感激地對野性在你的生活。

旅行社:的地方:你一直想要去海邊,在國內,在群山之中。把一個周末的突破,day-trip,走出去,做:在景觀,因為路上穿過樹林,而且是因為這些大鳥,因為蜜蜂。去什麽特別的地方並帶來特別的家。畢竟它永遠持續。

二、十五選十閱讀題的文章的中文翻譯
在世界上一半的人現在住在城裡了。最新的「全球報告人類住區「說有意義的改變發生去年。該報告67本周從聯合國棲息地,是聯合國的一個機構。

一個世紀前,68比5%的人居住在城市裡。69這個世紀的中葉,這可能是70%,或70六個半億人。

已經有四分之三的人在71國家住在城裡了。現在大多數城市人口72是在發展中國家。

城市化進程可以73度到社會和經濟進步,但是把74對於城市提供住房和75。這項新報告稱近2億萬人移動76個城市和城鎮的每一天。它說不斷惡化的不平等、關注社會的劃分和差異77在78例,可能會導致暴力和犯罪79個城市計劃得更好。

另一個問題是城市擴張(無序擴展的城區)。這就是城市到鄉村地區,80快得多的速度有時81比城市人口增長速度。

擴張正在82在美國。許多美國人不動了。在最近的一項研究中,藝術廳在堪薩斯大學的發現,人們在遠離了83城市較小的公司。他看見一隻84向「de-urbanization」,在全國范圍內。

還提供了許多85城市經濟86,農村地區卻不是這樣的。

三、兩篇小閱讀的文章的中文翻譯
1.這是相當多的一條單行道。雖然這可能是常見的大學的研究人員對試他們的運氣在商業世界,有非常小的交通在相反的方向。支付一直是最大的威懾,因為人們通常認為他們與家庭無法負擔工資下降了移動到一個大學的工作。對工業上的某些科學家,然而,學術界(學術界的吸引力)大於任何金融方面的考量。

海倫·李把70%的薪水減少了。當她從一地轉移到在雅培擔任高級職務的醫療部門在劍橋大學。她的主要原因是回到學術界總在利用更大的自由去選擇研究課題。一些探究領域很少有前景的商業回報,李的就是其中之一。

一個工資減少的影響可能並不嚴重的一名科學家在早期的職業生涯。格蘭特,現在一個傢伙在聯合利華中心副研究員對分子信息學在劍橋大學,花了兩年時間正在為一個制葯(制葯的)公司,然後回到大學當博士後研究員。他把工資減少30%,但覺得很值得為了偉大的知識的機會。

更高的梯子上爬,在那裡減薪通常是更重要的需求,對科學家來說,具有豐富的經驗在工業正迫使大學做轉變(轉換)來學術界更吸引人,據李。工業科學家往往能得到培訓,學者不,比如如何建立多學科隊伍、管理預算及合同談判。他們也被置於給我們帶來特別東西的教學側面學術作用,幫助學生在他們畢業後找到一份工作,也許是經驗李說,或產品開發生產實踐中,「只有少量的本科生將繼續在學術生涯。所以有人離開大學那些已經所需的技能在一個工業實驗室工作有更多的潛在的就業市場的人,比一個所有的時間都花在一個狹窄的研究計畫。」
2.即使的賠率是堆疊攻擊你,婚姻能彌補。琳達·維特的芝加哥大學的研究人員已經發現一個結了婚的老男人與心臟疾病可以活到將近4年的時間比獨身的男子與健康的心靈。同樣的,一個結了婚的男人吸煙超過一天一包是可能活只要一個離過婚的男人誰不抽煙。有一個反面,但是,作為合作夥伴更容易生病或死亡,在過去的幾年中,證明他們配偶的死亡,以及照顧配偶有精神錯亂的能給你提供一些相同的嚴重的問題。即便如此,最可能的青睞的婚姻。在長達30年研究超過10000人,尼古拉斯克里斯塔基斯是哈佛醫學院的描述的是各種各樣的社會網路也有類似的效果。

那麼它如何使用呢?所產生的影響是復雜的,受經濟因素綜合作用的結果,health-service規定,情感支持和其他更多的生理(生理的)機制。例如,社會的接觸,可以提高開發大腦和免疫系統,從而引導他們走向更好的健康和更少的機會抑鬱在以後的生活中。人們在面對壓力供養的關系可能會更好。所以就有了心理上的收益的一個支持性的夥伴。

一個生活伴侶、孩子和好的朋友都推薦,如果你的目標活到100歲。最終的社會網路仍被繪制出來,但克里斯塔基斯說:「人們都是相互的,所以他們的健康是相互聯系的。」

————希望能幫到你，滿意記得採納哦，英語四六級馬上又要考試了，記得加油哈！

G. 英語四級考試有什麼題型

四六級考試改革後，大學英語四級考試包括寫作、聽力理解、閱讀理解和翻譯這四個大板塊。分值比例分別為：寫作15%，聽力35%，閱讀35%，翻譯15%。其中，聽力包括短篇新聞、長對話和聽力理解三大板塊；閱讀理解包括詞彙理解、長篇閱讀和多項選擇三塊，翻譯部分主要考察段落翻譯。

英語四級考試首先是作文。作文會給半個小時的時間讓你完成，期間不能翻看試卷的其他內容。作文審題一定要清晰，偏題了分數就不會高。作文考試結束以後就是聽力部分，注意保持考場安靜。聽力也是有技巧的，注意聽關鍵詞。四級的聽力是先念材料後念問題，所以精力一定要高度集中，可使用視聽一致原則。

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學員可以選擇英語培訓班，最重要的就是學習效果要好。阿西吧外教網專注於在線外教一對一教學，所有外教老師都持證上崗，品質值得信賴。他們特有的浸入式教學和高頻次授課，能讓學員沉浸在英語母語的環境中高效學習，從而達到快速提高英語口語的效果。阿西吧外教網提出「在家留學」的全新教育理念，讓廣大學員以優惠的價格（一節課20元左右）享受國外留學的體驗，性價比極高。

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H. 英語4級作文

12月四級考前秘押作文一：給老師打分 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students』 Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 學生給老師打分已經普遍 2. 人們對其持不同態度 3. 我的看法

Students』 Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students』 rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers』 classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers』 effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students』 rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers』 colleagues. I think students』 rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be concted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers』 performance. Instead of rating the teachers』 knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher』s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students』 interest in the subject. 點評：越來越多的高校採取讓學生給老師打分的形式來了解教學反饋，並以此作為促進教學質量的有效手段。對此做法，管理部門及教學雙方褒貶不一，看法迥異。本預測題為校園生活熱議話題，值得關注。

12月四級考前秘押作文二：上課出勤率

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

現在大學校園里，遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現象

保證學生的出勤率對大學教育的重要性

作為一個大學生應該怎樣做

Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.

In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.

Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we』ll benefit from it.

點評：2008年元月三日，中山大學博士發帖稱遭導師虐待;2008年元月四日，中國政法大學爆「楊帆門」事件;近幾年，中小學老師或打學生或猥褻學生、體罰學生等各類新聞不斷曝光，進而引發了師生關系的大討論。本預測題為四級考試傳統的問題解決型的寫作，與校園生活密切相關。

12月四級考前秘押作文三：和諧宿捨生活

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 宿捨生活有時會出現不和諧的情況;

2. 一個和諧宿捨生活的必要性;

3. 如何創造和諧的宿捨生活。

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.

As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.

There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you』ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you』ll have to share with each other and make good friends.

In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.

點評：「和諧」成為我們當今社會詞頻概率最高用詞，就社會而言，倡導建立和諧社會;就家庭而言，提倡建設和諧家庭;就校園來講，則要建立和諧校園;和諧兩字似乎無所不在，大學生宿捨生活同樣需要和諧。本預測題與四級考試熱點密切相關，又為典型的校園生活主題，值得關注。

12月四級考前秘押作文四：大學的簡短介紹

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introction to the University. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

假設你是一名學生志願者，要給來你們學校參觀的外國朋友介紹學校情況。內容應包括學校歷史、規模、教學現狀以及未來目標等。

A Brief Introction to the University

Distinguished guests,

Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.

Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city』s earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graates active in professions of all walks of life.

Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.

Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our ecation in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you.

點評：近幾年，隨著我國順利加入世貿組織以及經濟全球化步伐的加快，許多國內高校紛紛與國外大學合作辦學，教育走向國際化成為人們關注的熱點，也是大學生門比較關心的熱點問題。本預測題為熱議校園生活話題，與2004年旅遊景點介紹2006年考查的名校校園開放如出一轍。

12月四級考前秘押作文四：大學的簡短介紹

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introction to the University. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

假設你是一名學生志願者，要給來你們學校參觀的外國朋友介紹學校情況。內容應包括學校歷史、規模、教學現狀以及未來目標等。

A Brief Introction to the University

Distinguished guests,

Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.

Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city』s earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graates active in professions of all walks of life.

Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.

Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our ecation in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you.

點評：近幾年，隨著我國順利加入世貿組織以及經濟全球化步伐的加快，許多國內高校紛紛與國外大學合作辦學，教育走向國際化成為人們關注的熱點，也是大學生門比較關心的熱點問題。本預測題為熱議校園生活話題，與2004年旅遊景點介紹2006年考查的名校校園開放如出一轍。

12月四級考前秘押作文六：大學里的生活

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 有人認為大學里應獨自生活

2. 另一些認為大學里應與別人同住

3. 你的看法

Living alone or Living with Roommates

Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students』 dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.

Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.

But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person』s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between indivials, they can become more mature.

As far as I』m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.

點評：本文與校園生活密切相關，也是近年來出現的現象，人們對此的看法各異，2003年後，四級作文考查加大了學校生活類題目的考查，因為這類題材不存在地域的差異，不同地域的同學都有話可說。本預測題即為校園生活類話題，與剛考完的四級作文話題類似，符合命題者出題思路，值得引起重視。

12月四級考前秘押作文七：手機用戶圖表

Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones .You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1. 描述上圖所示的手機用戶數的變化情況

2. 出現這種情況的原因

3. 對此現象作出評價

Cell Phones

As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million. And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.

There are many factors contributing to this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone.

The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in people』s daily life. The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.

點評：隨著我國經濟的快速發展，人民的生活水平不斷改善，通訊業的日新月異的發展，使得手機使用普及化，成為人們日常生活的必需品，對此的利弊人們看法各異。本預測題為熱點話題，同樣是年輕人較熟悉和經常討論的話題，值得關注。

12月四級考前秘押作文八：廣告

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic

Advertisement. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 廣告的作用

2. 廣告的形式多樣

3. 廣告的誇張性。

Advertisement

Advertisements are forcing their way into people』s lives. People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen. Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers. Thus nearly every proct is advertised in some way. To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.

There are many ways to advertise and 『ads』 come in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some procts are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big instry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms..

However, advertising is not always truthful. A proct is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised procts and have been dissatisfied with them。

點評：這是一篇說明文，用說明的表達方式來解說事物，闡明事理。寫好說明文，不僅要抓住特徵，注意條理，而且要巧妙運用說明方法，像下定義、舉例子、作比較、分類別、列數字、打比方等

12月四級考前秘押作文九：寫給校長的信

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the President of the University about Improving the Sports Facilities on Campus. You should write no more than 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假設你是李明，請你寫一封信給校長，建議改善本校體育設施狀況，內容應涉及體育設施對大學生的重要性，對目前學校體育設施的狀況可以表揚，可以提出批評建議，也可以兼而有之。

A Letter to the President of the University

Dear Mr. President,

I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus. I have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.

As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people. If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.

My proposal is to build a new sports area. It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind. It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round. I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.

Thank you for your reading this letter.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming

點評：本預測題模擬度頗高，為校園生活話題，與在校大學生日常生活密切相關，是最近幾年側重考查的題材。2002年1月考查了就本校食堂狀況給校長寫一封信。

12月四級考前秘押作文十：博客

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Blog. You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below:

下圖是2007年1-10月中國博客服務人均月度有效瀏覽時間及增長率，描述變化，說明原因。

Blog

This histogram shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007. From it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August, except February. After two peak months, July and August, the number dropped slightly in September, while in October it picked up again.

Possible reasons for these changes are first, in February Chinese people celebrated the most important festival——Chinese New Year. This means more people spent more time with their families and friends, and therefore they didn』t have as much time for surfing online. Secondly, college students are the main users of blog services. While in July and August，they had summer holidays, which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs. Thirdly, with improvements of blog services and the influence of some 「star bloggers」, most of whom are celebrities, blogs are becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others. So more and more people are starting to use these services, which help explain the overall increase shown here.

點評：這是一篇圖表題。 可以看出，整體呈增長趨勢。但是，二月和九月有所下降。所以，分析的時候要照顧各個方面。

I. 求一篇英語四級考試的文章

Go abroad for studying
With the develpment of ecation and economy, going abroad become more popular than before. Some parents think that it is a good idea for students to go abroad, while other parents insist on that students could get on well at home. In my opinion, it isn't a bad thing to go abroad for studying.
On the one hand, as many families have a only chlld, the children's parents and grandparents are very abolished them. So they form a bad habit when they are young. They can't do the housework, have a bad temper, and have no idea when they come across any diffilulty. He always rely on his parents or grandparents. If they go abroad, they will do all the things on themselves and develop a good habit. On the other hand, going abroad is good for us to study another languages and understand different cultures. Once they go to the foreign countries, they have to study the lauguages in order to communicate with other people. During this period, they can learn a lot of cultures.
In the whole, it is a good thing to go aboard. I hope I could go abroad for studying for two or threes yeara and return home.

J. 求一篇關於經濟危機的英語作文加翻譯（四級）

恐懼和厭惡正來在蔓延的跡象掛載，自經濟正處於危險之中失去平衡。工業生產預計將下降，第三季度突出的困境，陷入困境的汽車製造商以及製造商，傢具，建築材料和其他貨物，造成沉重的打擊，崩潰的房地產市場。

穩定金融市場是一個關鍵的第一步，但即使他們穩定下來，我們希望他們能更廣泛的經濟復甦不會馬上發生， 「伯南克，美聯儲主席說，紐約經濟俱樂部。

世界各國領導人的最經濟強國，八國集團表示，他們將在「不久的將來」的全球首腦會議，以解決金融危機。該集團包括美國，日本，德國，法國，英國，義大利，加拿大和俄羅斯。目前的金融危機開始於一年多前在美國時，寬松的貸款標準的某些住房抵押回家棲息。贖回暴漲，按揭證券惡化和金融公司積累了巨大損失。