『壹』 英語四級翻譯中常用的短語
一、常用單詞組
ecation 教育
input in ecation 教育投入
communal participation 社會參與
enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德
professional ethics 職業道德
credit system 學分制
guarantee job assignments 包分配
multidisciplinary 多學科的
key university 重點大學
national expenditure on ecation 國家教育經費
account for…% 佔百分比
intercultural communication 國際文化交流
equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼備
to become ecated through independent study 自學成材
compulsory ecation 普及教育
preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ ecation 學前/初等/中等/高等教育
alt ecation 成人教育
vocational and technical ecation 職業技術教育
institutions of higher learning 高等學校
inservice training course 在職進修班
compulsory/optional course 必修/選修課
record of formal schooling 學歷
diploma 文憑， 學歷證明
二、常用句型
1、It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.
3、"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用詞彙重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.
5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為"anything of "，可譯為"有點"，"略微等。""譯為毫無"，"全無"。"much of"譯為"大有"，"not much of"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像，略似。"
They say that he had no universty ecation , but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6、同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語，以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9、"as good as…"相等於，就像，幾乎如;實際上，其實，實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……，不如……，更好"，"以這樣做……為宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事，可譯為"猶如……"，"可與……一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11、"to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……，把……當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12、oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中，不定式，凡是"not"，"all""but等字後+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意義，在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中，不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有進可換用but rather，可譯為："與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒有……比……更為"，"像……再沒有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17、"cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可換用"enough"，"sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18、"否定+but "結構，在否定詞後面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意義，構成前後的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19、"否定+until(till)"結構，在否定詞"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的後邊所接用的"until/till"，多數情況下譯為"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"結構，這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多，不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞，表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度"，"並不是……不……"，"無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21、"疑問詞+should…but"結構，這個結構表示過去的意外的事，意為"none…but"，可譯為"除了……還有誰會……"，"豈料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構，這個結構是反問形式，一般意譯為"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有時也可直譯。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24、"名詞+and"結構，在這個結構中，名詞等於狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25、"名詞+and"結構，在這個結構中，名詞等於狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
26.It is not that…but that… 這不是說…，而是說…
27.nothing else than 完全是，實在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「譯文」那個人講的話完全是一派胡言。 28.more…than…結構有三種譯法：than連接肯定形式的從句時，該從句譯為否定句；在比較的基礎上表示選擇關系時，可譯為與其說…不如說；進行同類比較時，譯成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「譯文」人類社會形勢的復雜性和社會制度的不公正性要求對社會基本結構進行徹底變革，而一些政客口頭上是很不願意承認這一點的
三、常用短語
a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的
as regards 關於,至於
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 實際上
apart from 除...外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由於
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 遠至,到...程度
as for 至於,關於
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至於,關於
all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內心裡,本質上
at home 在家,在國內
at intervals 不時,每隔...
at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
at least 至少
at last 終於
at length 最終,終於
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經,一度;同時
at present 目前,現在
at sb's disposal 任...處理
at the cost of 以...為代價
at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
back and forth 來回地,反復地
back of 在...後面
before long 不久以後
beside point 離題的,不相乾的
beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself 自動地,獨自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,並沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by reason of 由於
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 藉助,由於
by way of 經由,通過...方法
e to 由於,因為
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面對面地
far from 遠非,遠離
for ever 永遠
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉
for the moment 暫時,目前
『貳』 英語四級作文常用詞彙
英語四級之寫作常用詞彙
近義詞彙：
l非常經典的加分詞彙替換：
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect
large enough to be important)
2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be
everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's
needs and wants)
4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough
attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as
adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth,
you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact
(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few
people)
10. Top=peak, summit
11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)
12. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and
unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or
situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are
admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,
FORMAL), establish
16. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel
ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered
way)
18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less
intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do
something s/he does not want to),compel
21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really
is)
22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small
parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near
him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and
political)
26. hard-working=assious (someone who is assious works hard or does
things very thoroughly
27. Difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring,
and involves a lot of efforts)
28. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor
that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt
emotionally or physically)
30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to
people.)
31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this
word, you emphasize something』s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)
32. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that
something or keep away from it.)
33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion
or decision on something.)
34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack
violently
35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for
moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!
36. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly
destroy it.)
39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)
40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable
(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise
you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)
42. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and
enthusiasm)
43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!
44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)
45. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and
very expensive
46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is
boring and frustrating)
47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.
FORMAL)
48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)
50. Hot=boiling (very hot)
51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially to
people's safety and health)
52. Nowadays=currently
53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is
made of)
56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)
57. Obvious=apparent, manifest
58. Basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)
60. Quite=fairly
61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or
interest)
63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)
64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)
65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and
hot)!
66. Wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
67. Difficult=formidable
68. Change=convert (change into another form)
69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of
something)
70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent
(careful and sensible)
71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)
72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange
way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74. Use= utilize (the same as use)
75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have
doubts on it.)
76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you
pleasure and Satisfaction)
77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short
time)
78. Scholarship=fellowship
79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)
80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or
unattractive)
82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something
absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many
different kinds of things)
84. Disorder=disarray, chaos
85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and
uncontrolled way)
86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone
achieves success quickly)
87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88. Despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)
89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can
achieve)/
90. Sharp=acute (severe and intense)
91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you
think it very unlike to happen ^
92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries
him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93. Method=avenue (away of getting something done)
94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in
their career)
95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive
via decorating it with something else)/
97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or
achieved)
98. So=consequently, accordingly
99. Rare=infrequent (doesn』t happen often
100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)
101. Good=favorable, desirable, pleasurable
102. Bad=unfavorable,undesirable,unpleasurable,(be less impressive)
103.many=a sea of, an ocean of, a multitude of,(many什麼,if not most)
104. Like=be crazy about
105. Some=a slice of, quite a few
106.more and more+名詞=in growing numbers, in creasing numbers, in
significant numbers
107.more and more+形容詞=increasingly
108.most+名詞=an overwhelming majority of the+名詞,a significant proportion of
the+名詞,a sizable percentage of the+名詞
109.very=exceedingly,excessively,extremely
110. Not=by no means
111. Think=harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view
that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledge that
112in my opinion=for my part,(personally, I think),from my own
perspective
113. Want=desire
114. Remenber=bear in mind that
115. And=as well as
116. A be more important B than=A far outweigh B,A bear/carry more weight
that
117. Great=considerable
118. Show=indicate,unfold,display,reveal,demonstrate
119. And so on=and so forth, and so like
120. Enjoy=be crazy about
121.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed,
perfect, entire
122.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent,
good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising,
agreeable
123.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute,
tiny
124.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge,
immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of,
an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great
quantity of
125.高興，快樂：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant,
cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly,
content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
126.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch,
genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.
127.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of ,
unbroken , gross
『叄』 英語四級經常出現類似積極的主動的等情感的形容詞
optimistic 樂觀
pessimistic悲觀
active，positive積極
『肆』 特急！！！明天英語四級 求幾個英語短文中的常用單詞 例如：besides…
Chapter One 文章開頭句型
1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然後提出自己的看法或者偏向於某一看法,
適用於有爭議性的主題.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people
say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others
argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth
in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged
that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 現象法 引出要剖析的現象或者問題, 然後評論 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/
aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...
has been brought into focus. ( has been braught to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the
new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
1-3 觀點法 ----開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...
Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/
popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/
coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity
to......
Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea
that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark
has been shared by more and more people .
"Ecation is not complete with graation." Such is the opinion of a
great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like theses
/this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as
this "......".
1-5 比較法 ------ 通過對過去,現在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點.
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh
look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now
share this new .
1-6 故事法 ---- 先講一個較短的故事來引發讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of
... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are
often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be
(unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-8 問題法 ----- 先用討論或解答的設問, 引出自己觀點, 適用於有爭議性的話題.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
Chapter 2 文章中間主體內容句型
<一> 原因結果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing...
For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ....
/both indivial and social contribute to ....
3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之後, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3 後果影響 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的後果或者帶來的影響 .
e.g:
[1]. It will proce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
< 二 > 比較對照句型
3-2-1. 兩者比較 ---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用 !
e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages
we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as
positive effects.
3-2-2 . 兩者相同/相似 ------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!
e.g:
[1]. A and B have several things in common.
They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some striking resemblances to B.
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：
Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。）
例句：
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的...）
例句：
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的...）
例句：
There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的優點是...）
例句：
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won"t create (proce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此...以致於...）
例句：
So precious is time that we can"t afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...）
例句：
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借著...，..能夠..）
例句：
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （..使..能夠..）
例句：
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我們絕對不能...）
例句：
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是...的時候了）
例句：
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （沒有人不...）
例句：
There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）
例句：
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：
Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don"t like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）
例句：
For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
例句：
Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：
It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...為基礎）
例句：
The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺餘力的）
例句：
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓...明白...事）
例句：
We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （與...息息相關）
例句：
Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （養成...的習慣）
例句：
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因為...）
例句：
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多麼...！）
例句：
What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意）
例句：
The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （對...有很大的影響）
例句：
Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to （對...有益），do harm to （對...有害）
例句：
Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （對...造成一大威脅）
例句：
Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one"s utmost to + V = do one"s best （盡全力去...）
例句：
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
『伍』 英語4級單詞
頻率出現七次的詞彙
raise
意 義 vt.舉起、提高、提升；籌集、徵集；喚起、引起；養育、飼養、種植；提升，增加（工資）
搭 配 raise one』s hand 舉手
raise one』s hat to sb. 向某人舉帽致敬
raise doubts in people』s minds 引起人們的懷疑
raise a child 養育孩子
raise farm/corps 飼養
raise funds 籌集資金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服務水平
辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低處垂直舉往高處，不一定費力
lift 指用力或機械把重物提高到較高的位置
risearisearouse rise v.上升
arise v.發生
arouse v.激發起
真 題 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案
A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A
頻率出現六次的詞彙
extend
意 義 vt.延伸；擴展、擴大；提供、給予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范圍或應用上）達到
構 詞 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
變 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延長部分；電話分機
extensive a. 廣大的、廣闊的；廣泛的
intensive a.加強的，深入細致的
搭 配 extensive knowledge 廣博的知識
to extend credit/visa 延長信貸限期/簽證
extensive reading 泛讀
extensive discussion 廣泛的討論
辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.擴大，放大
expand v.使膨脹，擴張
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直線狀的伸展，引申指擴大勢力、范圍。
lengthen 指增加長度或延長時間。
prolong 指時間過程延長到超過通常或正常的限度。
真 題 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案
A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive A
intensive
意 義 a.加強的，集中的，深入細致的；集約（經營）的，精耕細作的
構 詞 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
變 形 intensity n.強烈，劇烈；強度
intensively adv.加強地，集中地，深入細致地
搭 配 intensive study 深入細致的研究
intensive reading 精讀
intensive agriculture 集約農業
labour intensity 勞動強度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看著某人
辨 析 intense 意為「非常的；強烈的」，常用於形容某種性質或感情，表示很高或達到極端的程度。
intensive 含有intense的意思，但更強調「精細的；集中的」。An intense attack 全線的攻擊；an intensive attack 集中某一點攻擊。
真 題 The patient』s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案
A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C
The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案
A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D
頻率出現五次的詞彙
available
意 義 a.現成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的；可取得聯系的，可得到的
構 詞 a(to)+vail(value,價值)+able(後綴)----有利用價值的-----可利用的
搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物；使….買得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子；
辨 析 available a. 現成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的
handy a. 手邊的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的
at hand 在手邊，在附近，即將到來
真 題 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D
In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B
charge
意 義 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;費用，價錢;負荷,電荷,充電
vt.索價，要......支付;控告，指控;使承擔（任務、責任等）;使負荷,使充電
搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要價,要(某人)付….(錢)買某物
take charge 開始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/負電荷
be on charge 正充電
at modest charges 以公道的價格
charge for trouble 手續費
charge a battery 給電池充電
辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是嚴重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指責具有違法性質的行為,charge與介詞with搭配.
真 題 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D
This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A
case
意 義 n.事例,實例,事實,情況;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配 a case in point 有關的事例,例證
a case in point 恰當的例子
in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣
in case 假使,以防(引導虛擬語氣)
sum up the case 概括事實
in case of 假如,如果發生;防備
in no case 無論如何不,決不
in this/that case 如果這樣.那樣的話
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 裝箱
in the case of 就…..來說,至於
as the case may be 看情況，根據具體情況
辨 析 case 事實,事例,情況,其可籠統地指一個完整的論題,也可表典型的事例,也可用於表醫學上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 為正式用詞,指從事實中援引單獨事例,隱含其典型性
重難點 語法規則：in case意為「假使；免得，以防（萬一）」。In case引導的從句可以用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，虛擬形式為should+動詞原形
真 題 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. 答案
A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C
I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案
A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C
We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B
The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案
A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C
effect
意 義 n.結果、效果; v.實現、使生效
變 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；給人印象深刻的；實際的，事實上的
effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 實行、實現
take effective measures 採取有效措施
effective range 有效射程；
effective ways of recing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 實際上、實質上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 無效；毫無結果
辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明顯的原因所產生的後果。
consequence 可指沒有明確原因的後果或效果。
effective valid effective 表示能產生實際的效果。
valid 指仍為權威部門認可，可以繼續使用，是法律用語。
真 題 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D
Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A
transmit
意 義 vt.播送、發射；傳送、傳染
構 詞 trans(從…到….)+mit(發送)
變 形 transmission 播送、發射 ;傳送、傳染
搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知識由一代傳給另一代
transmission of news 消息的傳播；
transmit news by radio 由無線電發送消息
真 題 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案
A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D
Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D
Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A
Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C
relate
意 義 vi.有關聯；適應，和睦相處；vt.使互相關聯；講述，敘述
變 形 relative 相關的，有關的；相對的，比較的；親屬all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相關地，有關地；相對地，比較地
relation 親屬
搭 配 relate to/with 有關聯
relative to 有關，涉及
in/with relation to 有關，涉及
close/near relation 近親
distant relation 遠親
真 題 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C
頻率出現四次的詞彙
transform
意 義 vt.使改觀、改革；變換
構 詞 trans(從….到….)+form(形式)
變 形 transformation n. 改觀、改革；變換
transformable a.能改變的，能改造的
搭 配 transform….into….. 把…變成…
辨 析 transform change 兩詞有時可互換，但在驟然改變和神秘地改變時，須用transform
真 題 The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案
A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation D
The coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案
A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted A
transfer
意 義 vt.搬、轉移；調動、轉移；轉讓、過戶 vi.轉移；調動、轉移；轉車、轉程
n.調動、轉移
構 詞 trans(轉移)+fer(運送，傳送)
變 形 transference n.轉移，轉讓
transferable a.可轉移的，可轉讓的
transferer n.轉讓者
搭 配 transfer one』s affection 變心
transfer company 轉運公司
transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽車換乘火車
transfer title to land 轉讓土地所有權
transfer the property 轉讓財產
辨析 transfer move 在表示「調動」時，transfer含有在同一大集團中工作或任職的變更的意思，不強調升、降職的意味，只是工作性質的變化。Transfer還可表示感情的轉移或貨物的運輸，一般不用move替換。
move 表示從靜止狀態開始移動，可以是短距離、小范圍或長距離、大范圍的移動，也可指不改變位置的活動。
真 題 He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch. 答案
A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove C
adapt
意 義 vt.使適應，使適合；修改，改編 vi. (to)適應
變 形 adaptable a.能適應的，適應性強的
adaptive adj.適應的
adaptation n.適應，適合，改編
adaptor n.編劇者，改編者
搭 配 adapt to 使適合，使適用
adapt from 根據……改寫/改編
adapt oneself to 使自己適應或習慣於
辨析 adapt 指作出較大的修改或改變以達到目的。如：She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必須使自己適應當地的情況
adjust 指作些不重要的輕微調整以便符合要求或適應新情況。如：adjust one's watch/glasses對表/扶眼鏡
fit 多指「大小適合」，引申為「吻合」
suit 多指「合乎要求、口味、性格、情況」
match 指「大小、色調、形狀、性質等相配或相稱」
真 題 The newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate B
I suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D
alter
意 義 v.改變，改動，變更
變 形 alterable adj.可變的，可改的
alterant adj.改變的
alteration n.變更，改造
辨析 alter 部分地改變，不失去本性；
change 本質地變化，甚至失去本性，或一種東西退換了另一種東西；
vary 由更替、多樣化或生長的變化而引起的一個或一連串變化。
convert 指從一種狀態或情況轉變為另一種，尤指用於新的目的或用途。
真 題 If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案
A）alter B）exchange C）alternate D）change A
She had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案
A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut C
arise
意 義 vi.(1)產生，出現，發生；（2）（from）（由……）引起，（由….）產生，起源於；（3）起身，起床
變形 arose arise的過去式
arisen arise的過去分詞
辨析 arise arise和rise都可用於來表示「起床」和「站起身」的意思。Arise常用於較抽象的主語之後
rise 常用於具體的場合
raise 是及物動詞，意為「舉起；使起來；提高；提出」
arouse 也是及物動詞，意為「喚醒；激起；引起」
搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起，起源於
真 題 Many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new 無效 of fuel. 答案
A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived B
A completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案
A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse B
assemble（最近出現在2002年12月28日34題）
意 義 vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；裝配
構 詞 as(到)+semble(一起)
變 形 assembly n.集合，裝配，集合，集結，匯編;
形似詞 resemble 像，類似
搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪審團
assemble evidence/material 收集證據/材料
assemble the parts of a watch 裝配表的零件
assembling shop 裝配車間
assemble a machine 組裝一台機器
assemble in the school garden 在校內集合
辨析 gather (常用詞)指「收集」、「聚集」、「集合在一起」
collect 指「有計劃、有選擇地收集」
assemble 指「為某一特定目的而收集」
muster 特指「召集部隊」或「為檢閱、檢查而召集」
真 題 If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案
A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate A
Everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案
A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined A
adopt （最近出現在2002年12月28日34題）
意 義 vt.採納，採用；採取（態度等；收養
變 形 adoptable a.可採用的
adoption n.採用，收養
adoptive a.採用的，收養的
adoptee n.被收養者
adopter n.養父母
搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 採取強硬態度
adopt an idea 採納意見
adopt measures 採取措施
adopt new methods 採用新方法
adopt a child 收養孩子
adopt the report 正式通過這篇報告
adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通過一項決議
辨 析 adopt 兩詞都有「採納』、「採取」的意思。adopt 指採納別人的意見、技術等。
embrance embrance表示自願地或急切地採納或接受。
真 題 The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案
A）adapt B）bring C）receive D）adopt D
impress
意 義 vt.給…..深刻的印象；銘記；印，壓印
構 詞 im(裡面)+press(壓)
變 形 impression n.印象，感想；印記，壓痕
impressive a.給人印象深刻的，感人的
搭 配 impression of(about) 對….的印象
impression on 給……留下的印象；
make an impression on 給某人留下印象
impress sb. with …. 以（因）….給某人留下印象
impress….on sth. 給某物蓋上…..(印)
be impressed by(with) 對…..留下印象，驚嘆
真 題 What_____me most ring my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案
A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed D
regard
意 義 vt.把 看作，對待，認為 （as）；尊重，尊敬
n.致意，問候；方面；尊重，尊敬
變 形 regardless 無論如何，不計後果的
regarding 關於
搭 配 without regard to 不考慮
regard…..as……… 把….認為
regardless of 不惜，不顧
in/with regard to 關於，就…..而論
give one』s regards 代某人向…..問好
in the regard 在這點上，關於此事
as regards 關於，至於
辨 析 regard 強調從外表形象得到的認識
consider 強調經過仔細考慮而認為
真 題 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案
A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless of D
The goal is to make higher ecation available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案
A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms of C
After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案
A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled D
In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案
A）admired B）regarded C）expected D）worshipped B
rise
意 義 vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上漲，增高，增加；反抗，起義
n.上漲，增高，增加；興起，（地位的）升高；崗，坡，高地
搭 配 give rise to 引起，導致，為……的原因
rise above 克服，不受……的影響
rise to 起而應付，證明能夠應付
辨 析 arise 沒有「上升」之意，多指「產生、發生和出現」，常用於抽象事物
rise 使用范圍廣，既用於具體事物的「上升、增長」，又用於抽象事物的「上漲、發生」
raise 與以上兩詞不同的是，此詞是及物動詞，表示把某具體事物抬起高處或提高某抽象事物（工資、地位等）
真 題 Last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. 答案
A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose D
Your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案
A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse A
Our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案
A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused C
result
意 義 n.結果，效果vi.導致，結果是（in）；起因於，因 造成（from）
搭 配 as a result 因此，結果
in the result 作為結果，到後來
with the result that 結果是，因此
without result 毫無結果的
as a result of 作為….的結果，由於
result in 導致
result from 因….而造成
辨 析 result result可指一系列effects的最後結果或事故等的後果
effect effect更常用於指某種原因的必然或直接結果
真 題 A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案
A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep to B
A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating proceres 答案
A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed with A
view
意 義 n.看法，見解，觀點 ；觀察，視域，眼界；景色，風景 vt.看待，考慮，估量；觀察
搭 配 in view of 鑒於，由於，考慮到
view to 以……為目的，著眼於，關於
with the view(或a) view of 以……為目的
view....as.... 把.....看作
on view 展示中，陳列著的
with a view to (doing)sth 為了（做）某事
in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看
opposite/different view 相反的／不同的看法
an view card 風景明信片
air one's views 公開發表意見
辨 析 view 強調個人分析、處理問題的觀點、見解或態度。與opinion相比，view更為全面、系統、堅信不疑。
opinion 指或多或少經過考慮得出的看法，但這種看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。
真 題 Although I liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案
A)vision B)look C)picture D)view D
We`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案
A)from B)in C)before D)into D
In Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic instries. 答案
A)like B)with C)for D)as D
短語詞彙頻率（10次以上）
出現22次的短語詞彙
take
搭 配 take after 與…相象
take apart 拆開(機器等)
take…as 把…理解為
take away 拿走，奪去，使離去；減去
take down 取下；記下；拆卸
take for 認為，以為；誤認為
take on 接受；包含；領會；承擔，從事；呈現，具有；開始僱傭
take into account 把…考慮進去
take issue with sb. 與某人爭論
take off 拿走；脫下(衣帽等)；起飛
take oneself off 走開，離去
take up 拿起；著手處理；佔去
take sb. to task 責備某人，申斥某人
take to 開始；對…產生好感；形成的習慣
take up 佔去，占據；開始從事
take over 占據；接任(職位)
take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通過申請等）取得，辦理；(on)對….發泄
take out loans 借貸
take aback 使吃驚，使困惑
take back 收回（說錯的話）；使回憶起
take in 接受，接納，吸收；包括；領會，理解；欺騙
take effect 生效
take turns 輪流
take up with 與….成為朋友
take out on 對….發泄
真 題 The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns A
Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent alt in the house would have served. 答案
A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on D
Our son doesn』t know what to _____at the university; he can』t make up his mind about his future. 答案
A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after B
I』d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案
A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out A
出現15次的短語詞彙
go
搭 配 go back on 違背（諾言等）; 毀(約)
go for 竭力想取得，喜愛，適用於
go in for 從事，致力，愛好；追求
go into 研究，調查，進入
go on 繼續，發生；接近
go through 經歷，詳細檢查；完成
go with 伴隨，與…..協調；與…持同一看法
go without 沒有…… 也行
on the go 很忙
to go 剩下的，未完成的
go against 反對；對….不利
go after 追求/趕; 設法得到
go about 著手做，處理，忙於
go up 上升，增加，建起；(物價等)上漲
go under 下沉，沉沒；失敗；破產
go round/around 足夠分配; (消息)流傳
go over 檢查，審查；復習，重溫
go out 外出；熄滅；走出(房間等)；罷工;公布，播出
go out of one's way 特別費心(做事)
go off 爆炸，發射；動身，離開；去世；
go off with 拿去；搶走；拐走
go down 下降，降低；被載入，傳下去; (船等)下沉
go by 過去
go ahead 開始，前進；領先; 取得進展
go at 攻擊；著手/努力做
go along 進行，進展；（with）贊同
go into action 開始行動
go together 相配；戀愛
go by 走過，放過；依照
go abroad 出國
go out of one』s mind 變得神志不清
真 題 The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案
A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into C
The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New Yo
『陸』 英語四級閱讀態度類詞語有哪些
英語四級閱讀態度類詞語：贊同詞
positive adj.肯定的, 實際的, 積極的, , 確實的
favorable adj.贊成的, 有利的, 贊許的, 良好的
approval n. 贊成, 承認, 正式批准
enthusiasm n.狂熱, 熱心, 積極性
supportive adj.支持的，支援的
defensive 為……而辯護
英語四級閱讀態度類詞語：否定詞
negative adj.否定的, 消極的, 負的, 陰性的
disapproval 不贊成
objection 異議
opposition 反對
critical 批評的
criticism 批評批判
disgust vi.令人厭惡, 令人反感vt.使作嘔
warning
detestation n.憎惡, 厭惡的人, 嫌惡
indignation 憤慨
contempt n.輕視, 輕蔑, 恥辱, 不尊敬
compromising n.妥協, 折衷v.妥協, 折衷
worried adj.悶悶不樂的,焦慮的
英語四級閱讀態度類詞語：懷疑詞
suspicion n.猜疑, 懷疑
suspicious adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 懷疑的
doubt
doubtful adj.可疑的, 不確的, 疑心的
question
puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的
以上就是關於英語四級閱讀態度類詞語的分享，希望對想要考四級的小夥伴們有做幫助，想要了解更多相關內容，歡迎及時關注本平台!
『柒』 英語四級考試詞彙
英語四來級考試大綱要求的詞自匯量分別是4500。
背單詞的主要任務是解決三類詞，名詞，動詞，形容詞。但是名詞其實是可以描述的，操作方法為：功能作用描述詞+屬性詞。例如：六級翻譯中的「火葯」，正確說法是gunpowder。四級有3%的超綱率，所以即使考前橫掃單詞大綱的同學，一篇文章會有四五個單詞不認識，用圈圈(當然看個人喜好，方塊也是可以的)畫出來，後面有驚喜。會發現文章後的題目中，這個生詞些許就成了定位詞，這個時候在考場上千萬要控制自己的情緒，不要高興過頭。對於時間緊任務重的同學，背單詞的精力盡量放在動詞和形容詞上。
『捌』 英語四級常考單詞
建議你去買一本四級考試7日通那是一本非常薄的小本子把那上的單詞背牢就有小城了
不行的話你去買個長喜的四級模擬卷會送你800常用詞
『玖』 英語四級考試閱讀常考高頻詞1000個！！
頻率出現七次的詞彙
raise
意 義 vt.舉起、提高、提升；籌集、徵集；喚起、引起；養育、飼養、種植；提升，增加（工資）
搭 配 raise one』s hand 舉手
raise one』s hat to sb. 向某人舉帽致敬
raise doubts in people』s minds 引起人們的懷疑
raise a child 養育孩子
raise farm/corps 飼養
raise funds 籌集資金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服務水平
辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低處垂直舉往高處，不一定費力
lift 指用力或機械把重物提高到較高的位置
risearisearouse rise v.上升
arise v.發生
arouse v.激發起
真 題 though______in san francisco, dave mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案
a)raised b)grown c)developed d)cultivated a
頻率出現六次的詞彙
extend
意 義 vt.延伸；擴展、擴大；提供、給予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范圍或應用上）達到
構 詞 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
變 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延長部分；電話分機
extensive a. 廣大的、廣闊的；廣泛的
intensive a.加強的，深入細致的
搭 配 extensive knowledge 廣博的知識
to extend credit/visa 延長信貸限期/簽證
extensive reading 泛讀
extensive discussion 廣泛的討論
辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.擴大，放大
expand v.使膨脹，擴張
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直線狀的伸展，引申指擴大勢力、范圍。
lengthen 指增加長度或延長時間。
prolong 指時間過程延長到超過通常或正常的限度。
真 題 it is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案
a) extensive b) expansive c) intensive d) expensive a
intensive
意 義 a.加強的，集中的，深入細致的；集約（經營）的，精耕細作的
構 詞 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
變 形 intensity n.強烈，劇烈；強度
intensively adv.加強地，集中地，深入細致地
搭 配 intensive study 深入細致的研究
intensive reading 精讀
intensive agriculture 集約農業
labour intensity 勞動強度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看著某人
辨 析 intense 意為「非常的；強烈的」，常用於形容某種性質或感情，表示很高或達到極端的程度。
intensive 含有intense的意思，但更強調「精細的；集中的」。an intense attack 全線的攻擊；an intensive attack 集中某一點攻擊。
真 題 the patient』s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案
a)tense b)rigid c)intensive d)tight c
the relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案
a)originally b)extremely c)violently d)intensively d
頻率出現五次的詞彙
available
意 義 a.現成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的；可取得聯系的，可得到的
構 詞 a(to)+vail(value,價值)+able(後綴)----有利用價值的-----可利用的
搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物；使….買得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子；
辨 析 available a. 現成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的
handy a. 手邊的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的
at hand 在手邊，在附近，即將到來
真 題 convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案
a)ready b)approachable c)probable d) available d
in general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
a)acceptable b)available c)advisable d)applicable b
charge
意 義 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;費用，價錢;負荷,電荷,充電
vt.索價，要......支付;控告，指控;使承擔（任務、責任等）;使負荷,使充電
搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要價,要(某人)付….(錢)買某物
take charge 開始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/負電荷
be on charge 正充電
at modest charges 以公道的價格
charge for trouble 手續費
charge a battery 給電池充電
辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是嚴重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指責具有違法性質的行為,charge與介詞with搭配.
真 題 she was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
a)expending b)offering c)costing d)charging d
this hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
a)charges b)demands c)prices d)claims a
case
意 義 n.事例,實例,事實,情況;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配 a case in point 有關的事例,例證
a case in point 恰當的例子
in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣
in case 假使,以防(引導虛擬語氣)
sum up the case 概括事實
in case of 假如,如果發生;防備
in no case 無論如何不,決不
in this/that case 如果這樣.那樣的話
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 裝箱
in the case of 就…..來說,至於
as the case may be 看情況，根據具體情況
辨 析 case 事實,事例,情況,其可籠統地指一個完整的論題,也可表典型的事例,也可用於表醫學上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 為正式用詞,指從事實中援引單獨事例,隱含其典型性
重難點 語法規則：in case意為「假使；免得，以防（萬一）」。in case引導的從句可以用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，虛擬形式為should+動詞原形
真 題 i was advised to arrange for insurance _____i needed medical treatment. 答案
a)nevertheless b) although c)in case d)so that c
i left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案
a)in line with b)for the sake of c)in case of d)at the risk of c
we left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
a)if b)in case c)so that d)unless b
the lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案
a)event b)incident c)case d)affair c
effect
意 義 n.結果、效果; v.實現、使生效
變 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；給人印象深刻的；實際的，事實上的
effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 實行、實現
take effective measures 採取有效措施
effective range 有效射程；
effective ways of recing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 實際上、實質上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 無效；毫無結果
辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明顯的原因所產生的後果。
consequence 可指沒有明確原因的後果或效果。
effective valid effective 表示能產生實際的效果。
valid 指仍為權威部門認可，可以繼續使用，是法律用語。
真 題 they took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
a) fruitful b) beneficial c) valid d) effective d
though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
a)affect b)effect c)result d)consequence b
the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a)takes effect b)takes part c)takes place d)takes turn a
transmit
意 義 vt.播送、發射；傳送、傳染
構 詞 trans(從…到….)+mit(發送)
變 形 transmission 播送、發射 ;傳送、傳染
搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知識由一代傳給另一代
transmission of news 消息的傳播；
transmit news by radio 由無線電發送消息
真 題 american football and baseball are becoming known to the british public through televised _________ from the united states. 答案
a)transfer b) deliveries c) transportation d) transmissions d
some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
a) transplanted b) transformed c) transported d)transmitted d
communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
a)transmitting b)submitting c)transforming d)switching a
cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
a)translation b )transition c)transmission d)transaction c
relate
意 義 vi.有關聯；適應，和睦相處；vt.使互相關聯；講述，敘述
變 形 relative 相關的，有關的；相對的，比較的；親屬all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相關地，有關地；相對地，比較地
relation 親屬
搭 配 relate to/with 有關聯
relative to 有關，涉及
in/with relation to 有關，涉及
close/near relation 近親
distant relation 遠親
真 題 it is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
a)unite b)think c)relate d)describe c
頻率出現四次的詞彙
transform
意 義 vt.使改觀、改革；變換
構 詞 trans(從….到….)+form(形式)
變 形 transformation n. 改觀、改革；變換
transformable a.能改變的，能改造的
搭 配 transform….into….. 把…變成…
辨 析 transform change 兩詞有時可互換，但在驟然改變和神秘地改變時，須用transform
真 題 the twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案
a) tradition b) transportation c) transmission d) transformation d
the coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案
a)transformed b)transported c)transferred d)transmitted a
transfer
意 義 vt.搬、轉移；調動、轉移；轉讓、過戶 vi.轉移；調動、轉移；轉車、轉程
n.調動、轉移
構 詞 trans(轉移)+fer(運送，傳送)
變 形 transference n.轉移，轉讓
transferable a.可轉移的，可轉讓的
transferer n.轉讓者
搭 配 transfer one』s affection 變心
transfer company 轉運公司
transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽車換乘火車
transfer title to land 轉讓土地所有權
transfer the property 轉讓財產
辨析 transfer move 在表示「調動」時，transfer含有在同一大集團中工作或任職的變更的意思，不強調升、降職的意味，只是工作性質的變化。transfer還可表示感情的轉移或貨物的運輸，一般不用move替換。
move 表示從靜止狀態開始移動，可以是短距離、小范圍或長距離、大范圍的移動，也可指不改變位置的活動。
真 題 he hoped the firm would ______ him to the paris branch. 答案
a) exchange b) transmit c) transfer d) remove c
adapt
意 義 vt.使適應，使適合；修改，改編 vi. (to)適應
變 形 adaptable a.能適應的，適應性強的
adaptive adj.適應的
adaptation n.適應，適合，改編
adaptor n.編劇者，改編者
搭 配 adapt to 使適合，使適用
adapt from 根據……改寫/改編
adapt oneself to 使自己適應或習慣於
辨析 adapt 指作出較大的修改或改變以達到目的。如：she had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必須使自己適應當地的情況
adjust 指作些不重要的輕微調整以便符合要求或適應新情況。如：adjust one's watch/glasses對表/扶眼鏡
fit 多指「大小適合」，引申為「吻合」
suit 多指「合乎要求、口味、性格、情況」
match 指「大小、色調、形狀、性質等相配或相稱」
真 題 the newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
a)suit b)adapt c)regulate d)coordinate b
i suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
a)adopt b)suit c)regulate d)adapt d
alter
意 義 v.改變，改動，變更
變 形 alterable adj.可變的，可改的
alterant adj.改變的
alteration n.變更，改造
辨析 alter 部分地改變，不失去本性；
change 本質地變化，甚至失去本性，或一種東西退換了另一種東西；
vary 由更替、多樣化或生長的變化而引起的一個或一連串變化。
convert 指從一種狀態或情況轉變為另一種，尤指用於新的目的或用途。
真 題 if your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案
a）alter b）exchange c）alternate d）change a
she had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案
a)transform b)shift c)alter d)cut c
arise
意 義 vi.(1)產生，出現，發生；（2）（from）（由……）引起，（由….）產生，起源於；（3）起身，起床
變形 arose arise的過去式
arisen arise的過去分詞
辨析 arise arise和rise都可用於來表示「起床」和「站起身」的意思。arise常用於較抽象的主語之後
rise 常用於具體的場合
raise 是及物動詞，意為「舉起；使起來；提高；提出」
arouse 也是及物動詞，意為「喚醒；激起；引起」
搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起，起源於
真 題 many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. 答案
a)risen b)arisen c)raised d)arrived b
a completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案
a)rise b)arise c)raise d)arouse b
assemble（最近出現在2002年12月28日34題）
意 義 vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；裝配
構 詞 as(到)+semble(一起)
變 形 assembly n.集合，裝配，集合，集結，匯編;
形似詞 resemble 像，類似
搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪審團
assemble evidence/material 收集證據/材料
assemble the parts of a watch 裝配表的零件
assembling shop 裝配車間
assemble a machine 組裝一台機器
assemble in the school garden 在校內集合
辨析 gather (常用詞)指「收集」、「聚集」、「集合在一起」
collect 指「有計劃、有選擇地收集」
assemble 指「為某一特定目的而收集」
muster 特指「召集部隊」或「為檢閱、檢查而召集」
真 題 if the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案
a)assemble b)converge c)crowd d)accumulate a
everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案
a)assembled b)accumulated c)piled d)joined a
adopt （最近出現在2002年12月28日34題）
意 義 vt.採納，採用；採取（態度等；收養
變 形 adoptable a.可採用的
adoption n.採用，收養
adoptive a.採用的，收養的
adoptee n.被收養者
adopter n.養父母
搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 採取強硬態度
adopt an idea 採納意見
adopt measures 採取措施
adopt new methods 採用新方法
adopt a child 收養孩子
adopt the report 正式通過這篇報告
adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通過一項決議
辨 析 adopt 兩詞都有「採納』、「採取」的意思。adopt 指採納別人的意見、技術等。
embrance embrance表示自願地或急切地採納或接受。
真 題 the old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案
a）adapt b）bring c）receive d）adopt d
impress
意 義 vt.給…..深刻的印象；銘記；印，壓印
構 詞 im(裡面)+press(壓)
變 形 impression n.印象，感想；印記，壓痕
impressive a.給人印象深刻的，感人的
搭 配 impression of(about) 對….的印象
impression on 給……留下的印象；
make an impression on 給某人留下印象
impress sb. with …. 以（因）….給某人留下印象
impress….on sth. 給某物蓋上…..(印)
be impressed by(with) 對…..留下印象，驚嘆
真 題 what_____me most ring my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案
a)depressed b)expressed c)oppressed d)impressed d
regard
意 義 vt.把 看作，對待，認為 （as）；尊重，尊敬
n.致意，問候；方面；尊重，尊敬
變 形 regardless 無論如何，不計後果的
regarding 關於
搭 配 without regard to 不考慮
regard…..as……… 把….認為
regardless of 不惜，不顧
in/with regard to 關於，就…..而論
give one』s regards 代某人向…..問好
in the regard 在這點上，關於此事
as regards 關於，至於
辨 析 regard 強調從外表形象得到的認識
consider 強調經過仔細考慮而認為
真 題 every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案
a)with the exception of b)in the light of c)by virtue of d)regardless of d
the goal is to make higher ecation available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案
a)with the respect to b)in accord with c)regardless of d)in terms of c
after a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案
a)being settled b)to be settled c)had settled d)as settled d
in that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案
a）admired b）regarded c）expected d）worshipped b
rise
意 義 vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上漲，增高，增加；反抗，起義
n.上漲，增高，增加；興起，（地位的）升高；崗，坡，高地
搭 配 give rise to 引起，導致，為……的原因
rise above 克服，不受……的影響
rise to 起而應付，證明能夠應付
辨 析 arise 沒有「上升」之意，多指「產生、發生和出現」，常用於抽象事物
rise 使用范圍廣，既用於具體事物的「上升、增長」，又用於抽象事物的「上漲、發生」
raise 與以上兩詞不同的是，此詞是及物動詞，表示把某具體事物抬起高處或提高某抽象事物（工資、地位等）
真 題 last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. 答案
a)raised b)aroused c)arose d)rose d
your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案
a)rise b)reason c)suspicion d)impulse a
our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案
a)arose b) raised c)rose d)aroused c
result
意 義 n.結果，效果vi.導致，結果是（in）；起因於，因 造成（from）
搭 配 as a result 因此，結果
in the result 作為結果，到後來
with the result that 結果是，因此
without result 毫無結果的
as a result of 作為….的結果，由於
result in 導致
result from 因….而造成
辨 析 result result可指一系列effects的最後結果或事故等的後果
effect effect更常用於指某種原因的必然或直接結果
真 題 a love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案
a)take over b)result in c)hold on d)keep to b
a complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating proceres 答案
a)result in b)match with c)subject to d)proceed with a
view
意 義 n.看法，見解，觀點 ；觀察，視域，眼界；景色，風景 vt.看待，考慮，估量；觀察
搭 配 in view of 鑒於，由於，考慮到
view to 以……為目的，著眼於，關於
with the view(或a) view of 以……為目的
view....as.... 把.....看作
on view 展示中，陳列著的
with a view to (doing)sth 為了（做）某事
in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看
opposite/different view 相反的／不同的看法
an view card 風景明信片
air one's views 公開發表意見
辨 析 view 強調個人分析、處理問題的觀點、見解或態度。與opinion相比，view更為全面、系統、堅信不疑。
opinion 指或多或少經過考慮得出的看法，但這種看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。
真 題 although i liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案
a)vision b)look c)picture d)view d
we`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案
a)from b)in c)before d)into d
in britain,and on the continent too,the japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic instries. 答案
a)like b)with c)for d)as d
短語詞彙頻率（10次以上）
出現22次的短語詞彙
take
搭 配 take after 與…相象
take apart 拆開(機器等)
take…as 把…理解為
take away 拿走，奪去，使離去；減去
take down 取下；記下；拆卸
take for 認為，以為；誤認為
take on 接受；包含；領會；承擔，從事；呈現，具有；開始僱傭
take into account 把…考慮進去
take issue with sb. 與某人爭論
take off 拿走；脫下(衣帽等)；起飛
take oneself off 走開，離去
take up 拿起；著手處理；佔去
take sb. to task 責備某人，申斥某人
take to 開始；對…產生好感；形成的習慣
take up 佔去，占據；開始從事
take over 占據；接任(職位)
take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通過申請等）取得，辦理；(on)對….發泄
take out loans 借貸
take aback 使吃驚，使困惑
take back 收回（說錯的話）；使回憶起
take in 接受，接納，吸收；包括；領會，理解；欺騙
take effect 生效
take turns 輪流
take up with 與….成為朋友
take out on 對….發泄
真 題 the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a) takes effect b) takes part c) takes place d) takes turns a
frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent alt in the house would have served. 答案
a) take off b) take after c) take in d) take on d
our son doesn』t know what to _____at the university; he can』t make up his mind about his future. 答案
a) take in b)take over c) take up d) take after b
i』d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案
a) take into account b) account for c) make up for d) make out a
出現15次的短語詞彙
go
搭 配 go back on 違背（諾言等）; 毀(約)
go for 竭力想取得，喜愛，適用於
go in for 從事，致力，愛好；追求
go into 研究，調查，進入
go on 繼續，發生；接近
go through 經歷，詳細檢查；完成
go with 伴隨，與…..協調；與…持同一看法
go without 沒有…… 也行
on the go 很忙
to go 剩下的，未完成的
go against 反對；對….不利
go after 追求/趕; 設法得到
go about 著手做，處理，忙於
go up 上升，增加，建起；(物價等)上漲
go under 下沉，沉沒；失敗；破產
go round/around 足夠分配; (消息)流傳
go over 檢查，審查；復習，重溫
go out 外出；熄滅；走出(房間等)；罷工;公布，播出
go out of one's way 特別費心(做事)
go off 爆炸，發射；動身，離開；去世；
go off with 拿去；搶走；拐走
go down 下降，降低；被載入，傳下去; (船等)下沉
go by 過去
go ahead 開始，前進；領先; 取得進展
go at 攻擊；著手/努力做
go along 進行，進展；（with）贊同
go into action 開始行動
go together 相配；戀愛
go by 走過，放過；依照
go abroad 出國
go out of one』s mind 變得神志不清
真 題 the early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案
a) go along with b) go back on c) go through d) go into c
the terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in athens, set to ___ when it arrived in new york. 答案
a) get off b) carry off c) go off d) c
『拾』 大學英語四級常用單詞表
英語四級常用單詞表
1.alter v. 改變，改動，變更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然發生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；處置；解決；處理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；氣流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗盡 6.split v. 劈開；割裂；分裂 a.裂開的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾棄 8.spill v. 溢出，濺出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑動，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑動，滑落 n. 滑動；滑面；幻燈片 11.bacteria n. 細菌 12.breed n. 種，品種 v. 繁殖，產仔 13.budget n. 預算 v. 編預算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候選人 15.campus n. 校園 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；豐富的；自由的 17.transform v. 轉變，變革；變換 18.transmit v. 傳播，播送；傳遞 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 運輸，運送 n. 運輸，運輸工具 21.shift v. 轉移；轉動；轉變 22.vary v. 變化，改變；使多樣化 23.vanish vi. 消滅，不見 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 懷疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 懷疑的，可疑的 27.mild a. 溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 溫柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 損害，妨害，討厭（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 無意義的，無足輕重的；無價值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促進 32.absolute a. 絕對的，無條件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界線，邊界 34.brake n. 剎車，制動器 v. 剎住（車） 35.catalog n. 目錄（冊） v. 編目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明確的 37.vain n. 徒勞，白費 38.extinct a. 絕滅的，熄滅的
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39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特別的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 極度的，極端的 n. 極端，過分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；動因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼籲，懇求 44.appreciate vt. 重視，賞識，欣賞 45.approve v. 贊成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激勵 47.acquire vt. 取得，獲得；學到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到達；實行 49.network n. 網狀物；廣播網，電視網；網路 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整潔的，整齊的 52.trace vt. 追蹤，找到 n. 痕跡，蹤跡 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫遊，閑逛 55.wax n. 蠟 56.weave v. 織，編 57.preserve v. 保護，保存，保持，維持 61. abuse v. 濫用，虐待；謾罵 62. academic a. 學術的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）專科院校；學會 64. battery n. 電池（組） 65. barrier n. 障礙；棚欄 66. cargo n. （船、飛機等裝載的）貨物 67. career n. 生涯，職業 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，責成；使感激 71. obscure a. 陰暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范圍，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推遲，延誤，耽擱 78. decay vi. 腐爛，腐朽 79. decent a. 像樣的，體面的 80. route n. 路；路線；航線 81. ruin v. 毀壞，破壞 n. 毀滅，[pl.]廢墟
82. sake n. 緣故，理由 83. satellite n. 衛星 84. scale n. 大小，規模；等級；刻度 85. temple n. 廟宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，單調的， 87. tend vi.易於，趨向 88. tendency n.趨向，趨勢 89. ultimate a. 極端的，最大的，最終的 n. 極端 90. undergo v. 經歷，遭受 91. abundant a. 豐富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收養；採用；採納 93. adapt vi. 適應，適合；改編，改寫 vt. 使適應 94. bachelor n. 學士，學士學位；單身漢 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；臨時的；非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 設陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未佔用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸塵器 99. oral a. 口頭的，口述的，口的 100. optics n. （單、復數同形）光學 101. organ n. 器官，風琴 102. excess n. 過分，過量，過剩 103. expel v. 驅逐，開除，趕出 104. expend v. 消費 105. expenditure n. 支出，消費；經費 106. expense n. 開銷，費用 107. expensive a. 花錢多的；價格高貴的 108. expand v. 擴大，擴張；展開，膨脹 109. expansion n. 擴大，擴充；發展，膨脹 110. private a. 私人的，個人的 111. indivial a. 個別的，單獨的 n. 個人，個體 112. personal a. 個人的，私人的；親自的 114. personnel n. [總稱]人員，員工；人事部門 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋