英語四級考試說明文範文

A. 英語四級考試一般會出什麼題目的作文

下面主要從三個方面介紹一下四級寫作的命題特點，即題材，體裁和命題形式。
1. 題材
四級寫作的話題，具有很強的實用性和時事性，涉及校園生活、現代科技、社會問題以及對他們的簡單理由分析、方案提出。
校園話題：校園浪費、學生會主席競選、名校校園旅遊、選擇課程或教師等;
社會問題：當代婦女、淡水資源緊缺、環境、交通、住房、假冒偽劣商品等;
現代科技：電腦之類的現代科技發明等。
2. 體裁
從體裁上講，寫作部分考察的形式有議論文、說明文、記敘描述文和書信演講類情景應用文。
1)議論文主要分為提綱式議論文和標題式議論文兩類。
提綱式議論文根據題材可分為正反觀點對比類型和原因現象解釋類型。如2006年12月真題就屬於正反觀點對比類型：
1. 許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節晚會;
2. 但有些人提出取消春節晚會;
3. 你的看法。
而2007年12月的真題卻屬於原因現象解釋型的議論文。
1. 各大學開設了各種各樣的選修課
2. 學生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課
3. 以你自己為例…
標題式議論文的主要特點是論證說理，通常以某一名言警句或諺語為題目，要求考生們對其客觀真理性加以闡述和論證。如1997年1月真題：
Practice makes perfect
2)說明文主要可以分為闡述主題型、利弊分析型、解決問題型:
闡述主題型的如1991年1月真題：
Bicycles----An Important Means of Transport in China.
1. 為什麼自行車在中國這樣普及。
2. 和汽車比較。
3. 自行車在中國的前途。
利弊分析型的如1998年1月真題：
Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.
1. 目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake commodities)。為什麼會有這種現象?
2. 舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人、社會等的危害。
解決問題型的如2001年1月真題：
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
1. 面試在求職過程中的作用
2. 取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業知識、自信、實事求是. . .
3)應用文寫作主要包括演講詞，導游解說詞、求職求學信、投訴信和公告通知等(2004年6月的導游詞，2005年1月的競選演說詞)。
3. 命題形式
四級作文的命題形式是六種：中英文提綱式、情景式、圖表式、段首句式、關鍵詞式及標題式。在所有這六種形式中，提綱式所佔比例最高，在80%以上;其次是情景式，2003年6月開始，情景作文大量出現，命題人設定一個情景，讓學生用所學的英語去處理一件假定的事情。(如2003年6月的車禍見證書，2003年9月的同學生病)，圖表式作文只考過兩次(1991年6月 Changes in People's Diet 和 2002年6月Student Use of Computers)。
考生們應在平素的練習中針對每一種體裁和形式作相應的練習以便熟悉各種命題的寫作套路和方法。下面以2006年6月大學英語四級考試的作文為例，從審題、段落、句式和選詞四個方面探討英語四級作文的寫作方法。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Students Selecting their Lecturers. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師;
2. 學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素;
3. 學生自選任課老師的益處和可能產生的問題。
[範文]
On Students Selecting their Lecturers
With the remarkable reform of higher ecation, students in some universities are entitled to choose their lecturers for certain designated courses for the flexibility and efficiency of their learning practice. This move has been welcomed by some students and has become the focus of students' and teachers' concern as well.
Obviously, there are some factors that students take into consideration when choosing lecturers. First and foremost, the teacher should have a diverse academic background and excel at what he or she teaches. It is because a learned teacher can give students much knowledge in a specific field, help them widen their horizon and at the same time cultivate their potential. Moreover, quite a few students think it is essential that the teacher is humorous and passionate in teaching. The reason is that students will learn quickly and thoroughly when the class is enjoyable and when they are motivated to learn. In addition, a teacher who gives students high marks in exams and papers is preferred.
Students' free choosing of lecturers may have many advantages, such as encouraging students to take an active part in classes and promoting lecturers to improve their teaching quality. Good as selecting lecturers is, it also gives rise to many problems. For one thing, the management of classes may be in a disorder. Some teachers can be so warmly welcomed that the number of the students in his class may be too large while other courses may have few participants. For another thing, schools might end up with lecturers who teach interesting classes and give high scores without much real content. Therefore further attention should be paid to this phenomenon.
解析：
1) 審題。
2006年6月作文的題材是考查校園話題--學生選擇任課教師及其利弊分析;就體裁來說是經常考到的提綱式論說文，它要求考生們根據給出的題目(on the topic of students selecting lecturers)和提綱(1. 有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師;2. 學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素;3. 學生自選任課老師的益處和可能產生的問題)，確定文章的中心思想，然後分段展開論述，表達提綱的主旨。
2) 段落安排。
提綱式論說文仍然符合四級寫作的布局要求三段式作文，提綱可以看作是分段點，即：第一段寫第一點，第二段寫第二點，第三段完成第三點。第一段是引言段，引出現在大學中存在的現象――有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程任課老師，描述現狀，引出主題。With the remarkable reform of higher ecation, students in some universities are entitled to choose their lecturers for certain designated courses for the flexibility and efficiency of their learning practice.
第二段是主體段，解釋學生選擇老師時所考慮的主要因素，即他們選擇什麼樣的老師和為什麼做出這樣的選擇。根據前面提到的段落寫作技巧，第一句話是這一段的主題句，可以對中文提綱進行翻譯，並且稍加改動，如Obviously, there are some factors that students take into consideration when choosing lecturers. 然後列舉出幾個較有代表性的理由，注意一定要在列舉的幾條理由前面加上表示層次關系的連接詞來使文章思路清晰，邏輯層次清楚。如：First and foremost, the teacher should have a diverse academic background and excel at what he or she teaches. It is because…, 接著闡述其它理由，如：Moreover, quite a few students think it is essential that the teacher is humorous and passionate in teaching.
第三段是結尾段，討論"學生選擇老師"這樣一個校園話題的好處以及可能產生的問題。先寫益處，如Students' free choosing of lecturers may have many advantages, such as…, 然後話題轉折提出弊端 Good as selecting lecturers is, it also gives rise to many problems. For one thing …最後一句是結論句Therefore further attention should be paid to this phenomenon
3) 句型變換。
全文長短句交錯，句型富於變化。採用以簡單句為基礎，同時配以復雜句，如定語從句a teacher who gives students high marks…，主語從句 It is essential that… 倒裝句Good as selecting lectures is… 分詞結構 when choosing lecturers…
4) 詞彙運用。
全文用詞准確、規范，豐富，如"選擇"可以用choose 和 select;使用一些精彩的固定搭配，使文章增色不少，如 end up with, give rise to; 巧用過渡詞，使文章銜接自然、緊湊，如first and foremost, moreover, in addition, as, therefore，for one thing等。

B. 如何寫英語四級說明文

背一些句式，寫作有點層次。多用短語、副詞等等 背幾篇好點的範文比較有用

C. 英語四級考試聽力如何應對說明文

一、英語四級說明文的選項特徵

1. 選項簡潔概括、不完整句子居多，最多有一至二題細節體

2. 選項往往比較抽象，一般以 it / they / man / woman /等抽象名詞做主語

3. 選項往往表達因果、目的、手段的小詞 如：because / by / to

4. 選項具備科學性、客觀性的特點，但選項之間缺乏邏輯關系

二、英語四級說明文的文章特點

1. 文章緊緊圍繞一個事物或事件進行描述，深入淺出，要求知其所以然

2. 文章緊扣一個中心事物，著重描寫一個熟悉事物的與眾不同處

3. 語言平實、簡潔、明白，有時會用以下修辭方法：分類法、舉例子、做比較、列數字

4. 層次結構清楚，多為總分結構

5. 開篇引題，重點不分明。但以設問開頭的說明文除外。

三、英語四級標志詞常出現的位置

1. 在每個層次的啟承處

判斷個層次的啟承主要有兩種方法一種是聽序數項標志詞如：on the other hand / another / second等等;第二種是聽“氣”即語速，語音，

語調有所變化的地方。

2. 段落開頭、結尾處，前三後二

應該重視的原則

聽即原則、主題原則、層次原則、原因原則、轉折原則、求異原則：注意事物的與眾不同處、替換原則：數字，年代等一般需要重新定位。

科技類說明文：重點注意三個“age”即advantage 優勢、disadvantage 劣勢、usage 用途。

環境類說明文：重點在於產生環境問題的原因及解決方法。

實驗類說明文：重點在於實驗目的、實驗手段、實驗結果。

演講類說明文：重點在於演講主題、說話人的觀點、文章走向。

更多關於大學英語四級考試的備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊等內容，小編會持續更新。

D. 英語4級作文

12月四級考前秘押作文一：給老師打分 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students』 Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 學生給老師打分已經普遍 2. 人們對其持不同態度 3. 我的看法

Students』 Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students』 rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers』 classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers』 effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students』 rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers』 colleagues. I think students』 rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be concted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers』 performance. Instead of rating the teachers』 knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher』s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students』 interest in the subject. 點評：越來越多的高校採取讓學生給老師打分的形式來了解教學反饋，並以此作為促進教學質量的有效手段。對此做法，管理部門及教學雙方褒貶不一，看法迥異。本預測題為校園生活熱議話題，值得關注。

12月四級考前秘押作文二：上課出勤率

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

現在大學校園里，遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現象

保證學生的出勤率對大學教育的重要性

作為一個大學生應該怎樣做

Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.

In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.

Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we』ll benefit from it.

點評：2008年元月三日，中山大學博士發帖稱遭導師虐待;2008年元月四日，中國政法大學爆「楊帆門」事件;近幾年，中小學老師或打學生或猥褻學生、體罰學生等各類新聞不斷曝光，進而引發了師生關系的大討論。本預測題為四級考試傳統的問題解決型的寫作，與校園生活密切相關。

12月四級考前秘押作文三：和諧宿捨生活

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 宿捨生活有時會出現不和諧的情況;

2. 一個和諧宿捨生活的必要性;

3. 如何創造和諧的宿捨生活。

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.

As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.

There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you』ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you』ll have to share with each other and make good friends.

In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.

點評：「和諧」成為我們當今社會詞頻概率最高用詞，就社會而言，倡導建立和諧社會;就家庭而言，提倡建設和諧家庭;就校園來講，則要建立和諧校園;和諧兩字似乎無所不在，大學生宿捨生活同樣需要和諧。本預測題與四級考試熱點密切相關，又為典型的校園生活主題，值得關注。

12月四級考前秘押作文四：大學的簡短介紹

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introction to the University. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

假設你是一名學生志願者，要給來你們學校參觀的外國朋友介紹學校情況。內容應包括學校歷史、規模、教學現狀以及未來目標等。

A Brief Introction to the University

Distinguished guests,

Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.

Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city』s earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graates active in professions of all walks of life.

Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.

Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our ecation in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you.

點評：近幾年，隨著我國順利加入世貿組織以及經濟全球化步伐的加快，許多國內高校紛紛與國外大學合作辦學，教育走向國際化成為人們關注的熱點，也是大學生門比較關心的熱點問題。本預測題為熱議校園生活話題，與2004年旅遊景點介紹2006年考查的名校校園開放如出一轍。

12月四級考前秘押作文四：大學的簡短介紹

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introction to the University. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

假設你是一名學生志願者，要給來你們學校參觀的外國朋友介紹學校情況。內容應包括學校歷史、規模、教學現狀以及未來目標等。

A Brief Introction to the University

Distinguished guests,

Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.

Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city』s earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graates active in professions of all walks of life.

Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.

Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our ecation in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you.

點評：近幾年，隨著我國順利加入世貿組織以及經濟全球化步伐的加快，許多國內高校紛紛與國外大學合作辦學，教育走向國際化成為人們關注的熱點，也是大學生門比較關心的熱點問題。本預測題為熱議校園生活話題，與2004年旅遊景點介紹2006年考查的名校校園開放如出一轍。

12月四級考前秘押作文六：大學里的生活

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 有人認為大學里應獨自生活

2. 另一些認為大學里應與別人同住

3. 你的看法

Living alone or Living with Roommates

Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students』 dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.

Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.

But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person』s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between indivials, they can become more mature.

As far as I』m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.

點評：本文與校園生活密切相關，也是近年來出現的現象，人們對此的看法各異，2003年後，四級作文考查加大了學校生活類題目的考查，因為這類題材不存在地域的差異，不同地域的同學都有話可說。本預測題即為校園生活類話題，與剛考完的四級作文話題類似，符合命題者出題思路，值得引起重視。

12月四級考前秘押作文七：手機用戶圖表

Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones .You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1. 描述上圖所示的手機用戶數的變化情況

2. 出現這種情況的原因

3. 對此現象作出評價

Cell Phones

As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million. And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.

There are many factors contributing to this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone.

The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in people』s daily life. The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.

點評：隨著我國經濟的快速發展，人民的生活水平不斷改善，通訊業的日新月異的發展，使得手機使用普及化，成為人們日常生活的必需品，對此的利弊人們看法各異。本預測題為熱點話題，同樣是年輕人較熟悉和經常討論的話題，值得關注。

12月四級考前秘押作文八：廣告

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic

Advertisement. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 廣告的作用

2. 廣告的形式多樣

3. 廣告的誇張性。

Advertisement

Advertisements are forcing their way into people』s lives. People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen. Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers. Thus nearly every proct is advertised in some way. To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.

There are many ways to advertise and 『ads』 come in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some procts are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big instry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms..

However, advertising is not always truthful. A proct is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised procts and have been dissatisfied with them。

點評：這是一篇說明文，用說明的表達方式來解說事物，闡明事理。寫好說明文，不僅要抓住特徵，注意條理，而且要巧妙運用說明方法，像下定義、舉例子、作比較、分類別、列數字、打比方等

12月四級考前秘押作文九：寫給校長的信

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the President of the University about Improving the Sports Facilities on Campus. You should write no more than 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假設你是李明，請你寫一封信給校長，建議改善本校體育設施狀況，內容應涉及體育設施對大學生的重要性，對目前學校體育設施的狀況可以表揚，可以提出批評建議，也可以兼而有之。

A Letter to the President of the University

Dear Mr. President,

I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus. I have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.

As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people. If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.

My proposal is to build a new sports area. It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind. It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round. I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.

Thank you for your reading this letter.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming

點評：本預測題模擬度頗高，為校園生活話題，與在校大學生日常生活密切相關，是最近幾年側重考查的題材。2002年1月考查了就本校食堂狀況給校長寫一封信。

12月四級考前秘押作文十：博客

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Blog. You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below:

下圖是2007年1-10月中國博客服務人均月度有效瀏覽時間及增長率，描述變化，說明原因。

Blog

This histogram shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007. From it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August, except February. After two peak months, July and August, the number dropped slightly in September, while in October it picked up again.

Possible reasons for these changes are first, in February Chinese people celebrated the most important festival——Chinese New Year. This means more people spent more time with their families and friends, and therefore they didn』t have as much time for surfing online. Secondly, college students are the main users of blog services. While in July and August，they had summer holidays, which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs. Thirdly, with improvements of blog services and the influence of some 「star bloggers」, most of whom are celebrities, blogs are becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others. So more and more people are starting to use these services, which help explain the overall increase shown here.

點評：這是一篇圖表題。 可以看出，整體呈增長趨勢。但是，二月和九月有所下降。所以，分析的時候要照顧各個方面。

E. 英語四級考試作文都有哪幾種類型

英語四級考試作文的類型有：1、中文提綱作文；2、素材評論作文；3、圖專畫評論作文；4、圖表評屬論作文；5、應用文。建議你想要學好四級英語作文，報課阿西吧的四級英語培訓班是不錯的選擇，可以跟著外教說英語，可以流暢溝通。

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F. 2013年英語四級考試作文有哪些題型只有議論文和圖表類嗎，有沒有記敘文和說明文

有的，但是可能性比較小，，，圖表題可以關注下，一般都考給你兩個觀點，選一個，說理由。

G. 英語四級的作文一般考什麼類型的題目

高考英語作文一般將題中的文字翻譯出來就行了. 大學英語四級考試一般考說明文,比如2007年6月就考了學生社團. 大學英語六級考試一般考議論文,比如2007年12月就考了 信息化時代. 考研一般和六級差不多. 寫作文要求三點:信,達,雅. 信者,能正確的表達出意思. 達者,在信的基礎上有一定的文采. 2005年英語考綱有重大變化，其中之一就是作文考查的變化。新增加一篇小作文，使作文考查由一篇變為兩篇，而原來的大作文的字數也由「不少於 200字」調整為「150至200字」，滿分20分。新增的作文是一篇100字左右的應用性短文，文體包括有信件、便箋、備忘錄等，滿分10分。既然是新增題型，就不會太難，但不好預測文體，這就要求考生復習時力求面面俱到，掌握寫作規律及注意事項，尤其是對常見的應用文體如書信等 大作文的寫作一般會給考生寫作提綱，或圖表，圖畫，或圖文並茂。命題方式雖然多樣，但題目涉及面往往是考生比較熟悉的內容，目的是測定考生語言的實際應用能力。要求表達清楚，文字連貫，中心突出，內容豐富，句式多變，句子結構和用詞正確。 語言的應用能力不可能一蹴而就，必須厚積薄發，必須經過長期的實踐鍛煉。在提高英語寫作能力方面，我覺得：一是要背大量的優秀範文，整段整篇地背，並轉換為自己的語言，寫作時自己能隨心所欲支配。考試時避免套用以前死記硬背的幾個範文，把一些不達意的詞堆積在一起，沒有統一性，無法很好地表現主題；二是要多動手。包括對背過的文章進行詞語替換，句式轉換，句子重組等，以及對某一主題展開寫作。多動手才能提高筆下功夫，才能保證在考場上順利寫作。可以說背誦範文是培養語感，積累素材，掌握寫作方法，動手寫作是實踐，是最終目的，這兩者結合起來，就是「理論聯系了實際」。另外，背誦範文應有針對性，寫作訓練也是一樣，在訓練中要掌握每一類型作文的寫作規律，根據其每一類作文的寫作特點――如提綱式作文就要求考生根據提綱提示的思路和規定的要點展開段落――全面訓練，但不要帶有押題的心理，靠背幾篇範文就能應付考試的心態是不可取的。 下面說一下英語寫作過程中的注意事項 一、認真審題 作文第一步是仔細審題，考生要仔細閱讀試題要求及相關信息，如圖表，圖畫，數字等，准確把握出題者意圖。考研作文忌信手掂來，提筆就寫，根本不審題，想到哪兒就寫到哪兒，或完全憑自己想像編故事，置考試要求於不顧， 「下筆千言，離題萬里」。比如1998是一幅卡通畫，老母雞申明外加一首打油詩，諷刺一些企業把該盡職之事作為推銷產品的承諾。如果考生說老母雞很可愛，但愛自誇，然後說自己某個同學也愛自誇，這就偏離主題。2000年的作文「A Brief Histiry of World Commercial Fishing 」.它給出了兩張圖，從1900年的漁船和魚量之比到1995年的漁船和魚量之比的變化談如何保護漁業資源，應從商業性濫捕魚這一主題展開話題，有的考生卻大談環境污染。這就偏離了主題，因為題中自始自終都沒有談到環境污染問題。 有的同學沒有審題習慣，或擔心時間不夠草草審題，最後發現文不對題，草草收場，這就影響了英語成績，同時也會影響後兩門考試的考試心情。 二、列出提綱 考試規定的時間是很有限的，所以不能花太多時間准備一個詳細的提綱，但關鍵詞提綱或粗略提綱還是非常有必要的。對原始材料分析歸納後要形成一個基本的框架。文章打算分幾段寫，每段大概怎樣寫，自數控制在多少，開頭段落是道破主題，點名要旨，引人入勝還是先給出主題一般的背景情況和對主題進行濃縮的陳述呢，中間段落和結尾有怎樣寫呢。這些都要心中有數。有的考生習慣用漢語構思文章，逐句翻譯提綱，當碰到某個詞卡住時就翻譯不下去，僵在那裡。要注意列提綱是為了更好更全面的表達主題。主題的表達可有多種形式，不一定非要尋找一個特定的詞或句子。考試時考生要充分調動大腦，靈活運用以前所學知識。 三、開始寫作 一篇文章往往由四部分組成，標題(title)，首段(opening paragraph),主體(body paragraph),結尾段( concluding paragraph)。標題要新穎，能引起讀者興趣，首段的內容根據文章的體裁而變化，比如議論文可以從一種現象，一種觀點出發引出作者的觀點。記敘文往往交代人物和故事背景。主體是文章的主要部分，通過合適的語篇模式表達一定的觀點，考生要圍繞中心按一定順序分層次有重點的展開敘述，描寫，議論。結尾段是對全文的總結，論點上要與前面的敘述一致和統一。寫作時要注意以下幾點。 1、要統一，連貫。 選擇那些最能體現中心思想最具代表性的材料，這些材料要共同表達一致的信息。選材時切忌鬍子眉毛一把抓。詞語堆積，不倫不類。前後及段落之間在邏輯關繫上要緊密銜接，不能把沒有任何邏輯關系的詞放在一起。可以用恰當的關聯詞把思想連貫的表達出來。 2、用詞准確，語法正確 考試時要特別注意語法，此語，語氣，標點符號等，為了避免太多單詞拼寫錯誤，語法錯誤，不要為了追求詞語的華麗而堆積一些自己也沒把握的單詞，不要刻意追求長句而寫一些自己不知對錯的有多個從句組成的長句。考試時最好選擇自己最有把握的詞彙，短語，句式。 3、足夠字數，卷面整潔 絕對不能字數不夠，即使一句話顛來倒去說也要湊夠字數。字數不夠，即使寫的非常精彩，也不能拿高分。 四、修改 英語寫作時考生由於倉促，緊張等原因，很容易犯一些簡單的，一眼就能發現的錯誤。所以考生一定要留出幾分鍾時間用於修改。不要大幅度進行修改，更不要因為修改破壞卷面整潔，影響閱卷老師心情。修改時可以從以下幾點進行 1、語法 包括時態是否一致，主謂是否一致，名詞單復數是否對應，被動主動語態是否錯用等 2、詞彙

麻煩採納，謝謝!