交通場景
A、機場場景
送別: airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.
詢問: flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;
one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schele, cancelled.
登機: luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;
check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.
機上: take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.
故障: bad weather, mechanical problems.
人:captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.
B、事故場景
交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;
rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;
事故後果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.
C、交通工具
工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;
工具的一部分:wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.
家庭生活
A、寫信: write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.
B、電話: phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.
C、過節
節日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;
出遊: travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.
D、送禮
禮物: gift, present;
場合:birthday, Christmas;
贈送:give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.
健康場景
A、受傷: twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;
B、外傷部位: shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;
C、內傷部位: stomach, liver, lung, heart;
D、檢查措施:make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;
E、症狀描述:tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;
F、建議處方: ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.
G、相關人員: doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;
H、醫療相關:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;
I、診斷行為: fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.
娛樂場景
A、陶冶情操
票務:ticket, fare;
觀賞活動:film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV,art gallery;
相關詞彙: channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;
參與活動: dance, disco, sing, karaoke.
B、戶外活動
出遊:camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;
球賽:game, match, score, season, superstar.
用餐場景
A、預定: a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;
B、等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;
C、用餐: try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;
D、食物:steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;
E、埋單: treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;
學習場景
A、選課: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;
B、作業: report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, e, credit, rewrite;
C、考試: mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;
D、教授: lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;
E、學生: freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graation, graate, undergraate.
買賣場景
A、買賣租賃: for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;
B、廉價購買: on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;
C、買書:book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, , volume, magazine, issue, periodic;
D、買傢具: furniture, furnish;
E、其他: straw hat, TV set, model;
F、廣告: advertise, advertisement, quote rate;
工作場景
A、找工作
申請: apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;
尋覓: job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;
面試: interview, interviewer, interviewee;
跳槽: job hopping.
B、辦公室
工作: forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox , arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;
出差: business trip, on behalf of, vacation;
僱傭關系:employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 單位/領導(be with the local newspaper).
公共生活
A、銀行:account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;
B、填表:surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;
C、郵局:deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;
D、租房:book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up,single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;
E、交通標示: sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.
天氣場景
A、天氣:sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.
B、活動:BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.
其他
A、集會活動:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;
B、圖書館: library, librarian, overe, fine;
C、購物場所: department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer』s, grocery.
❷ 英語四級聽力常用詞彙
一、across
1、表方位。
Let『s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.
讓我們去街對面的餐館買些吃的。
2、表動作,穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.
你必須先過橋,然後再往右拐。
二、age
1、年齡。最一般的表達。在此不贅述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people
現代社會出現越來越嚴重的aging problem(人口老齡化問題)等。
三、all
1、shake all over 渾身顫抖
2、all of a sudden 突然地
All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定
I『ll come by all means. 我一定會來的。
4、all night long 整晚
My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我現在的鄰居整晚都彈鋼 琴。
四、apply
這里我們詳細串聯一下在聽力考試中涉及到的與求職相關的短語。
apply for(申請),這是工作的第一步;既然要申請,必然需要遞交letter of application(求職信),只要你足夠confident about yourself,就有可能獲得job interview(工作面試)的機會。是否能夠give a good impression(留個好印象)給主管,那就得看你個人犄造化了。
有些工作崗位會require much traveling,(要求經常出差)還有些工作,做不了多久就會希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所謂城裡城外,各有風光。沒工作的人想工作,有工作的人又煩工作。
五、as
1、作為,當作。
I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作為他的助教進行工作。
2、as…as 就像……一樣
I『ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我聽說他跟約翰生本人自己一樣著名。
I don『t think it would be as boring as working in an office.
我並不認為這會跟在辦公室工作一樣枯燥。
It wasn『t as easy as I had thought. 這不像我想的那麼簡單。
It『s not as bad as it looks. 這並不像看上去的那麼糟糕。
Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?
那個選修課真的就像每個人說的那樣難嗎?
3、as far as I know 據我所知
As far as I know, whether there『ll be such a trip is yet to be decided.
據我所知,是否有這么一趟旅行尚未決定。
As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.
據我所知,他每天都工作到半夜。
4、as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.
如果明天溫度還是這么高,我們也可能放棄到戶外進行比賽的主意。
1、as soon as 一……就,盡快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.
一修好機器我就會盡快為你完成那個工作。
六、awfully
非常地,相當地。在口語中用於表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相當緊張;awfully cold 相當冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous. 湯姆看上去相當緊張。
I am awfully sorry. I didn『t mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉。我不想傷害你的。
七、be bound to
肯定,註定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there『s bound to be a long line.
電影還有5分鍾就開始了?現在那裡肯定排著長隊。
八、be tired of
厭煩。當一個人感到厭煩的時候,也是最容易lose one『s temper(生氣)的時候。
I『m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已經徹底厭煩了電影中的浪漫故事。
九、be worn out
1、筋疲力盡,這個表達不太正式,多用於口語。
I『m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快結束時我時常覺得很累。
2、破舊不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.經過長時間的旅行,我的鞋底已經破舊不堪。
十、better
1、『d better 最好是
I『d better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好還是為上課讀篇文章准備一下。
I think you『d better find another partner. 我想你最好還是另找一個搭檔吧。
2、make it better 讓……更好
I『d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已經重寫了最後兩段以使它更好。
3、be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses ring the first semester.
我告訴過你如果你在第一個學期少選一些課程會比較好一些。
十一、bill
1、賬單,買單。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 這次我來買單,因為上次是你。
2、提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday『s board meeting.
在昨天的董事會上我們全票通過該提案。
3、紙幣。
Here『s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight『s show please.
這是一張10美元的紙幣,請給我兩張今晚演出的票,謝謝。
十二、book
1、書。本意,簡單名詞。
2、預定,訂購。 be booked up 被預定空了;booking office 售票處
All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飛機票都預定光了。
十三、briefing
1、簡介。會議之前,總要有一個項目叫做Give a briefing.
Mrs. Lung『s briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的簡報似乎沒完沒了。
2、news / press briefing 新聞發布會
十四、change
1、改變,更改。這是該詞的基本意思,看兩個例子回顧一下。
I『d love to see a different type of movie for a change. 我想換換口味,看場不同類型的電影。
I『ll have to get my ticket changed. 我必須得更改我的票。
2、零錢。這是在口語中經常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here『s a dollar forty cents change. 這是兩張票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.
Jane,你有零錢嗎?我想在公用電話亭打個電話。
十五、check
1、檢查。基本意思。check our baggage 檢查行李
Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能幫我查查是誰借走了嗎?
Did you check the power plug and press the play button?
你是否檢查了電源插頭並按了播放鍵了呢?
2、登機台。check-in counter
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
這是飛往洛杉磯的914號航班的登機台嗎?
3、詢問。check on it 問問看
Maybe I should call to check on it. 也許我應該打個電話問問看。
4、支票。
Sign the check. 簽這張支票。
十六、
1、一本,一份。a of 口語中經常使用。
I『d like to buy a of Professor Franklin『s book On American Culture.
我想買本富蘭克林教授寫的關於美國文化的書。
Would you like a of professor Smith『s article?
你想要份史密斯教授的文章嗎?
2、復印。簡單動詞。
Could you this article for me? 你能為我拷貝一下這篇文章嗎?
十七、count
1、數數。
She is counting the days. 她每天都在數著日子。
2、指望。count on 依賴
We『ll have to count on good weather. 我們不得不指望一個好天氣。
十八、cover
1、封面。hard cover 精裝書,與hard back book同意。另外,每個娛樂雜志的封面都免不了會有一位漂亮時尚的cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.
在書店,這些精裝本與平裝本價格相同。
2、讀完,完成。
I think we『ve covered everything.我認為我們完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most. 我只讀完了自己最感興趣的幾章。
十九、crossword puzzle
縱橫字謎,一種填字游戲。既可以entertain oneself(自我娛樂),也是一種不錯的智力訓練。
This is not a game. It『s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
這不是游戲。這只是可以幫助我提高單詞量的一種縱橫字謎。
二十、drama
戲劇。這是一種西方的藝術形式。四級聽力中曾經多次出現。其他的藝術形式還有TV play(電視劇),soap opera(肥皂劇),concert(音樂會)……
Some people just can『t seem to appreciate real-life drama.
❸ 大學英語聽力常考詞彙
聽力是考抄你的聽寫速度的哦襲
最有效的方法是用復讀機邊聽邊寫,也就是說把你聽到的快速全寫下來。這樣能鍛煉你耳、手及思維反應的靈敏度。
即使在聽力考試中你不知道某個單詞的意思也能准確的聽清楚並拼寫下來的話保證你能順利過關拿到高分
❹ pass大學英語四級詞彙聽力
新東方在線的官網就有pass大學英語四級聽力詞彙哦,為同學截取了一部分,供同學參考學習。
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速
【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速經濟增長
【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的
2 account n. 賬戶、考慮
【考】take sth. into account 把…考慮在內
3 accustom vt.使習慣
【考】be accustomed to
4 adapt vi. 適應
【考】adapt to…適應
5 adjust vi.適應
【考】adjust to...適應…
6 advocate vt. 宣揚
7 affluent a.富裕的
【派】affluence n.富裕
8 annoy vt.使煩惱, 使惱怒
【派】annoying a. 令人惱人的; annoyance n. 煩惱;annoyed a.頗為生氣的
9 ascribe vt.把…歸咎於
【考】ascribe..to 歸因於
10 assess vt.評估
【派】assessment n. 評估
11 assign vt.指派,選派;分配,布置(作業)
【派】assignment 作業
12 assume vt.假象、假定
13 attain vt.獲得
【考】attain one's ideal 達到理想
14 attribute vt. 把…歸因於
【考】attribute sth. to 把...歸咎於
15 attribute vt.歸咎於
【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …
16 automatically ad. 自動地
17 boost vt.提高,推動,使增長 n. 推動,增長
【例】boost the economy 推動經濟增長
【派】booster n.支持者,推動器
18 brilliant a.光輝的、輝煌的
【派】brilliance n.
19 collaborate vi.合作
【考】collaborate with. sb.
20 comprehensive a. 綜合的
❺ 聽英語四級高頻聽力詞彙
在學校報名就可以的,基礎階段可以從聽力和詞彙開始,譚劍波2016(四級考回試聽力高分指南)、劉一男(四答級詞彙速記指南),強化階段,當然是做真題2016(大學英語四級考試真題精析與標准預測),包含最新的9套真題和3套標准預測卷,真題解析精確細致,從考試考點出發,抓住考試命脈。書還有關於詞彙、聽力、閱讀理解、翻譯、寫作等的贈品
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❼ 大學英語四級長喜英語聽力高頻核心詞彙|一4課
英語四級詞彙(2014)
abbreviation n.節略,縮寫,縮短
abide vt.遵守 vt.忍受
abolish vt.廢除,取消
absent a.不在意的
absorption n.吸收;專注
abstract a.理論上的 n.抽象
absurd a.不合理的,荒唐的
abundance n.豐富,充裕
accessory n.同謀 a.附屬的
accord n.調和,符合;協議
acknowledge vt.承認;告知收到
acquaint vt.使認識,使了解
action n.作用;情節
adhere vi.粘附;追隨;堅持
adjacent a.毗連的;緊接著的
adjoin vt.貼近,毗連;靠近
adjustable a.可調整的,可校準的
administration n.局(或署、處等)
admiration n.欽佩;贊美,羨慕
adoption n.收養;採納,採取
adore vt.崇拜;很喜歡
advantageous a.有利的,有助的
advertise vt.通知 vi.登廣告
advocate n.辯護者 vt.擁護
aerial a.空氣的;航空的
aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空間
affirm vt.斷言,批准;證實
agitation n.鼓動,煸動;攪動
agreeable a.愜意的;同意的
alas int.唉,哎呀
album n.粘貼簿;相冊;文選
alert a.警惕的;活躍的
algebra n.代數學
alien a.外國的 n.外國人
alignment n.隊列;結盟,聯合
allied a.聯合的;聯姻的
allowance n津貼,補助費
alongside prep.在…旁邊
ally n.盟國,同盟者,夥伴
alteration n.變更,改變;蝕變
alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的
amateur a.業余的n.業余愛好者
ambassador n.大使,使節
ambient a.周圍的,包圍著的
ambiguous a.模稜兩可的;分歧的
ambitious a.有雄心的;熱望的
ample a.足夠的;寬敞的
amplitude n.廣大;充足;振幅
amusement n.娛樂,消遣,樂趣
analogue n.類似物;同源語
analogy n.相似,類似;比擬
analytic(al) a.分析的;分解的
anniversary n.周年紀念日
announce vt.報告…的來到
annually ad.年年,每年
anode n.陽極,正極,板極
answer vi.符合,適合
antarctic a.南極的 n.南極區
antenna n.觸角;天線
antique a.古代的 n.古物
anybody n.重要人物
apparent a.顯然的
appendix n.附錄,附屬物;闌尾
applaud vt.喝彩;歡呼vi.歡呼
applause n.喝彩;誇獎,稱贊
appreciable a.可估價的;可察覺的
appreciation n.欣賞;鑒別;感激
apt a.恰當的;聰明的
arc n.弧,弓形物;弧光
arch n.拱門 vt.用拱連接
architect n.建築師;創造者
arctic a.北極的 n.北極
array vt.裝扮 n.隊列;排列
ascend vi.攀登,登高;追溯
ascertain vt.查明,確定,弄清
ascribe vt.把…歸於
ashore ad.在岸上,上岸
ass n.驢;傻瓜,蠢笨的人
assassinate vt.暗殺,行刺;中傷
assault vt.襲擊;毆打 n.攻擊
assert vt.斷言,宣稱;維護
assessment n.估定;查定;估計數
assumption n.採取;假定;傲慢
assurance n.保證;財產轉讓書
astonishment n.驚奇,驚訝
astronomy n.天文學
atom n.微粒;微量
attachment n.連接物,附件;愛慕
attendance n.到場;出席人數
attendant n.侍者;護理人員
attorney n.代理人;辯護律師
audience n.正式會見;拜會
author n.創造者,創始人
automate vt.使自動化
avail vt.有益於 n.效用
availability n.有效(性);可得性
aviation n.飛行
awake vi.認識到
awful a.威嚴的;令人崇敬的
awkward a.不雅觀的
axial a.軸的;軸向的
axis n.軸,軸線;第二頸椎
axle n.(輪)軸,車軸,心棒
baby n.一家中年齡最小的人
bachelor n.未婚男子;學士
bacon n.咸豬肉,熏豬肉
bacterium n.細菌;拳擊迷
badge n.徽章,像章;標志
baffle vt.使挫折 n.迷惑
t n.餌;引誘物
balcony n.陽台;樓廳,樓座
bald a.禿頭的;無毛的
ballet n.芭蕾舞;舞劇
bamboo n.竹;竹桿,竹棍
bandage n.綳帶,包帶
bandit n.土匪,盜匪,歹徒
bank vi.把錢存入銀行
banker n.銀行家
bankrupt a.破產的 vt.使破產
banquet n.宴會,盛會,酒席
barely ad.僅僅,勉強
barge n.駁船;大型遊船
barley n.大麥
barometer n.氣壓計,睛雨表
baron n.男爵;貴族;巨商
barren a.貧瘠的;不妊的
baseball n.棒球;棒球運動
basement n.地下室;地窖;底層
basin n.內海;盆地,流域
battery n.炮兵連;兵器群
battle vi.戰斗 vt.與…作戰
bazaar n.集市,廉價商店
bead n.有孔小珠;露珠
beam vi.發光,發熱;微笑
bearing n.支承;忍受;方位
bed n.河床,(湖)底,礦床
beetle n.甲蟲;近視眼的人
beforehand ad.預先;提前地
bend vt.使屈從 vi.屈從
bestow vt.把…贈與
between ad.當中,中間
beware vt.&vi.謹防,當心
bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊塗
bid vt.命令 vi.報價
bishop n.(基督教的)主教
bitterness n.苦味,辛酸,苦難
blacksmith n.鐵匠,鍛工
blast n.管樂器的聲音
blaze vt.使燃燒 vi.燃燒
bleach vt.漂白 vi.變白
blind n.百葉窗;窗簾;遮簾
block n.阻塞;障礙物;炮閂
blond n.白膚金發碧眼的人
blouse n.女襯衫;童衫;罩衫
blue a.傷心的;下流的
blunder vi.犯大錯 n.大錯
blush vi.臉紅,害臊 n.臉紅
board vt.(收費)供…膳食
body n.物體;(液)體;實質
boiler n.鍋爐;熱水貯槽
bore n.討厭的人;麻煩事
bound a.應當的;必定的
bourgeois a.資產階級的;平庸的
box n.專席
boycott vt.&n.聯合抵制
brace n.支柱 vt.拉緊,撐牢
brand vt.在…上打烙印
breakdown n.崩潰,倒塌;失敗
breakfast vi.吃早餐
breed n.(動物)品種
bribe n.賄賂 vt.向…行賄
bridegroom n.新郎
bridge vt.架橋於,用橋連接
bridle n.籠子;束縛 vt.抑制
brightness n.明亮,輝煌,聰明
broaden vt.&vi.放寬,變闊
bronze n.青銅色
brood vt.沉思vi.郁閉地沉思
Buddhism n.佛教,釋教
budget n.預算,預算案
buffalo n.水牛;水陸坦克
bug n.蟲子;臭蟲
bugle n.軍號,喇叭
bull n.買空的證券投機商
bulletin 告示,公告,公報
bump vt.撞擊 vi.撞 n.腫塊
bureaucracy n.官僚主義;官僚機構
burglar n.夜盜,竊賊
burial n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏
burner n.燈頭,煤氣頭
bushel n.蒲式耳(容量單位)
butt n.大酒桶,桶
buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫
bypass n.旁通管 vt.繞過
by-proct n.副產品
cable n.海底電報
calculus n.微積分;結石
calibration n.校準;標定,刻度
can vt.裝罐頭
cane n.(藤等)莖;手杖
cancel vt.刪去,勾銷,取消
capability n.能力,才能;性能
capacitance n.電容,電容量
capacitor n.電容器
cape n.披肩,斗篷;海角
captive a.被俘虜的;被迷住的
carry vt.刊登
cartoon n.漫畫,動畫片
cartridge n.彈葯筒,子彈;軟片
catalogue vt.為…編目錄
catalyst n.催化劑;刺激因素
category n.種類,類目;范疇
cater vi.迎合,投合
Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒
caution n.小心;告誡 vt.警告
cautious a.小心的,謹慎的
cavity n.洞,穴,空腔
cement vt.粘結 vi.粘緊
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